Iontophoresis: zvairatidza uye contraindications, unyanzvi algorithm, mashandiro basa, zvinobatsira

Pari, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana pamberi mushonga kunobva zvakawanda pamusoro zvinodhaka kurapa, ikozvino kazhinji mishonga physiotherapy. Vanobatsira kutsungirira chirwere nokukurumidza. Tinofanira kuziva kuti physiotherapy rinosanganisira nzira dzakawanda, mumwe izvo taipedza kuziva zvakawanda. Chimbofunga zviri izvo iontophoresis chero pathologies nayo kuratidzwa uye ane contraindications.

pfupiso kurapwa

Electrophoresis rinoreva physiotherapy. Munguva chapera, murwere pachena kuti dzemagetsi pulses kuti vawane yakagadzikana kuchirapa kushanda.

Somushonga electrophoresis rinoshandiswawo nokuda kwokubatsira mishonga kuburikidza ganda uye mucous membranes. Tinogona kutaura kuti nzira iyi yakaoma, sezvo ari mawa zvinokonzerwa kuitika uye zvinodhaka. Izvo zvinodhaka yasarudzwa kuti nzira, uye chii chikamu pamusoro polarity chourongwa, anosarudza chete kupinda chiremba kufunga mamiriro murwere uye kukomba kwechirwere chacho.

Pfupiso electrophoresis airarama chii zvinodhaka kupinda munyama muchimiro mhosva nezvimedu kuburikidza intercellular nzvimbo, iyo ducts ari ziya uye sebaceous mumasero. Somugumisiro magetsi ano substantially zvinowedzera kubudirira zvinodhaka, sezvo pane kuwedzera tishu wanda.

zvinodhaka Vose raitongwa maererano polarity dzavo, kana cations, vari akasuma kubva anode uye anions - kubva cathode. The yakanakisisa solvent anoonekwa kuti kwakadonhera mvura, asi zvishoma soluble yeimwe, doro kana "Dimexidum".

iontophoresis

The mashandiro chiito nzira iyi ndechokuti chinodhaka iri muchimiro ions kupinda mukati muviri murwere kuburikidza pores uye sebaceous uye ziya mumasero. The cations uye anions zvabatwa paganda pasi electrode, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kupinda muropa uye node. Nemhaka iyi zvishoma nezvishoma kwemari kwechirwere zvinodhaka mumuviri kwenguva yakareba, inova chimwe zvakanakira nzira iyi yokurapa.

Chinozoiswa ne iontophoresis achishandisa siyana mano, rimwe riri "rukova". Kombiyuta rinoshandiswa mushonga kwenguva, inguva-kuongororwa uye rakavimbika. Zvinokwanisika kuchinja munguva nzira ano, uyewo kuisa nguva. Pari rinowanikwa analogues ano mudziyo kuti vane digitaalinen nezvingoro.

Kuti vawane muviri chaizvoizvo hazvireve kuva electrodes pamusoro sei nhengo kana ataure guru mishonga nemishonga. Physiotherapy kutarisirwa karusiyamu ions, magnesium, ayodhini, kuti dzikurukure dzepanguva chiito kuti njodzi tishu.

The nenyanzvi electrophoresis

Kuti anyatsobudirira anoratidza vanogara vari dzakabudirira uye nani nzira iontophoresis. Panguva ino, shandisa zvinotevera:

1. Refu galvanizing. Shandisa Magetsi zviduku simba, asi nguva nguva dzokuteerera. Battery "Korona" chinhu kuitika tsime. Nzira kurapwa rinowanzova 20-30 muzvirongwa. Electrophoresis ndiro tsime chinonyaradza, ane marwadzo mugumisiro.
2. Labile galvanization. Imwe electrode munguva nzira iri fixedly richengetwe, apo wechipiri riri kufamba, uye inofamba ari kumhanya masendimita 3,5 chete wechipiri pamusoro ganda pemvura. Kuti vanyatsopedza ano oscillations, hunosumwa kupinda midziyo pakudzikamisa mudziyo. The nzira iri zvakanaka kunowedzera muviri, kunonatsiridza ropa kuyerera kune mapazi uye nyama uye neuromuscular conduction.
3. Interstitial electrophoresis. Kuitisa iontophoresis nzira nenzira iyi kunoderedza musumo Via munhu cannula subcutaneously kana intramuscularly zvinodhaka kana fuma nezvakasanganiswa. Raitongwa mushonga anogona bolus kana aizomupa. By lesion rinoshandisirwa mhiri electrodes kuwedzera wevasungwa kuti medicament. Kana mishonga chinotarisirwa bolus, magetsi vanoumba panguva imwecheteyo, uye pane imwe donhwe - pashure kutarisira.

In chetsinga tsika electrophoresis rinoshandiswa zvirwere zvakawanda tsinga. Shandisa zvinotevera unyanzvi:

1. Vacuum electrophoresis. Used rinokosha midziyo EVAK-1, ine Vacuum pombi, ari cuvette. Panguva Sero mishonga anechekuita ganda kana mucosa, uye akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya zvinodhaka ikanyanya. Pashure zvinowanisa akaipa kumanikidzwa, kuti ganda uchisimudzwa uye kunyatsotevera chokuita zvinodhaka. Duration kurapwa ndiyo 5-10 chete kwemaminitsi por Chokwadi zvakakodzera kuti vakadaro 5-10, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu murwere uye kukomba kwechirwere chacho. Izvi electrophoresis nzira unokubvumira kupinda nhamba huru mishonga uye zvikuru zvakadzama.

2. Micro-electrophoresis. Nokuti nzira uchishandisa donje muwedzero kuti dzinoisa chibani, zvakakangwa zvinodhaka. Top electrode ndiko rokusika neVadzidzi ferrule pamwe donje. Application iontophoretic nenzira iyi rinowanzoshandiswa neBP, kurara nenyonganiso, pathologies pakati tsinga.

3. Elektrofonoforez kunosanganisira Ultrasound uye electrophoresis. Pane chikwata chaiyo randinogara ane AC simba bhuku, une mishonga zvazviri Switch, izvo vatendeuki Ultrasound, ari kugara kuitika kupi uye elektronasadki electrode. Munguva nzira, iyo electrode ndee paganda, mushonga yazara elektronasadku, richengetwe kusvikira ultrasonic transducer uye zvakabatana rimwe danda riri kuitika kunobva. The simba razvino akavaka zvishoma, uye ipapo batidza Ultrasound. Pava kuita zuva nezuva, zvaunokwanisa rimwe zuva, kwemaminitsi 10-15.

electrophoresis chidobi mushonga yakasiyana, asi chii kushandiswa, anopedza kupinda chiremba.

electrophoresis Nzira

Uyewo nzira siyana ndivo nzira kushandisa nzira iyi:

1. Vannochkovy. The Chaizvoizvo iri yokuti rinokosha mugaba pamwe Integrated electrodes akaisa zvinodhaka mhinduro uye kunyudzwa mugove muviri murwere.
2. Interstitial. Nomutsinga kana nomuromo achiita gadziriro, uye pamusoro murwere electrodes superposed mugove.
3. Abdominal nzira inoshandiswa nokuda zvirwere mugaranhoko kana nyinyo. Inside achiita zvinodhaka uye zvekudya electrode uye yechipiri electrode wanamatira kunze kwomuviri.

Kana yakatarwa iontophoresis, ari algorithm zvakakosha kuziva, asi tinofanirawo kufunga kuti Absorção de Água zvinodhaka inogona kukanganiswa siyana zvinhu:

• Uise matambudziko nzira.
• Murwere zera.
• Ya electrophoresis.
• Chipimo chemushonga uye mumisasa yacho zvinodhaka.
• Simba remagetsi.
• Nokuchengeta ions vavo kukura.
• The nomumwe zvechadenga murwere.

Izvi zvose zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo uye kugadziridza pazviruva nomumwe neimwe nyaya.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira electrophoresis

Pane zvakawanda mumuviri kurapa, uye mumwe nomumwe ane zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. Kubatsira iontophoresis ndeinotevera:

• Munguva nzira, shoma medicament jekiseni.
• Zvinhu kuunganidza Saka, muitiro une kwenguva refu zvikuru.
• Zvinodhaka zviri kutarisirwa zviri zvikuru kuwanikwa chimiro, muchimiro ions.
• It unoitisa munharaunda wevasungwa mukuru pasina saturation ropa uye node.
• Unogona kupinda mushonga panzvimbo zvokurwara, riri kunyanya kukosha kana kutyora microcirculation.
• The nzira zirokwazvo nyarara.
• Very kashoma vane marwadzo.
• Drugs usapinda zvomudumbu turakiti, uye saka havasi kuparadzwa.
• The mushonga fuma chinotarisirwa kuburikidza ganda kuvimbika, saka inokosha mbereko kunodiwa.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti nzira iyi physiotherapy aaiitawo kwete inoshanda chete, asiwo vakachengeteka. Asi vasati kuita iontophoresis, zviratidzo uye contraindications zvinofanira kuongororwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akarayira electrophoresis

nzira iyi ramakanzi physiotherapy kazhinji pakurapwa kwechirwere chetsinga, gynecological, kuvhiya zvirwere zvakawanda. Kwete pasina electrophoresis Pediatrics uye dentistry. Heino mazita vamwe pathologies kuti vari kubudirira kubatwa nzira iyi:

1. Zvirwere kufema ezvinhu, kutanga senguva bronchitis uye anopera asima uye nemabayo.
2. Hosha yacho nzeve, mhuno nepahuro.
3. Zvakakwana amenable kuti Mabatirwo gastrointestinal zvirwere zvakadai gastritis, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, peptic urikanwi chirwere.
4. Electrophoresis rinoshandiswa pakurapa pathologies pakati kumwoyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira BP, hypotension, angina, atrial fibrillation, uye vamwe.
5. Zvirwere genitourinary hurongwa.
6. Pathologies pakati tsinga iri anenge asina kupiwa pamwe ino nzira kurapwa. Zvakakwana zvakaipa migraine, neurosis, radiculitis, intervertebral hernias, et al for.
7. Zvetsandanyama nemapfupa maitiro anoonawo zvakanaka electrophoresis. nzira iyi kazhinji ushandiswe pashure mitswe, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, chearthritis.
8. Hosha yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa.
9. Skin zvirwere.
10. In munda dentistry anewo Kazhinji electrophoresis, akadai stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva pamazita, iontophoresis ane uchapupu zvakakwana yakakura.

Contraindications kune nzira

No kurapa kwakadaro kana pachishandiswa zvakagadziriswa vose. Tatoona chii ane iontophoresis uchapupu. Uye contraindications kurapwa nzira iyi iripo. To avo vanosanganisira:

• Benign uye nyanyisa mapundu chero mumuviri.
• Kuvapo mwoyo kukundikana.
• Kuvapo chinodzora kurova.
• Chero kushoma mumuviri panguva rikwanise rwakazara.
• High muviri tembiricha.
• Zvakakomba muchimiro asima.
• Coagulation zvirwere.
• Skin zvirwere zvakadai eczema kana dermatitis.
• Kutyora aikanganiswa ganda.
• Zvokuimba kukuvadzwa pa nzvimbo zvinodhaka kuifukidza Mapedhi.
• Kusada Magetsi.
• Sema kuti zvinodhaka.
• Kana uchida kushanda electrodes kuti nzvimbo yacho dumbu uye ovaries, ari kumwedzi ndiye contraindication.

Chero zvazvingava, kunyange kana uchifunga hauna contraindications kuti nzira mufambiro iontophoresis zvinogoneka chete pashure zano nachiremba wako. ose nuances kuonekwa.

Kuchirapa migumisiro electrophoresis

Kana yakatarwa iontophoresis, nzira yokutora vana, pfungwa, zvakunotibatsira zvikuru, sezvo nzira pave zvinotevera kuchirapa Migumisiro:

• Kunoderedza kusimba anogumbura kwendangariro.
• Rine Anti-edematous chiito.
• It Unotsigira marwadzo.
• Inobvisa spasm yacho tsandanyama fibers.
• It inoita kuti zvinhu zvidzikame pamusoro tsinga.
• Inowedzera tishu patsva.
• Zvaanopa simba romuviri rinodzivirira zvirwere.

Panguva nzira zvinoenderana uyewo pamusoro nokuitika chikuru electrode. Kana ichi chiri cathode, ipapo:

• It kunoitika dilation ropa uye node midziyo.
• Kuzvivaraidza.
• Normal muviri.
• It nechokumusoro basa kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero.
• Kunomutsa kugadzirwa pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu.

Positive electrode - anode - ane zvinotevera migumisiro:

• It chinosimudzira excretion yebongozozo mvura kubva mumuviri.
• Inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro.
• Kunobvisa kuzvimba.

Kubatsira mumwe muitiro wakadaro unogona kuva mubvunzo, asi Chikurukuru, vose contraindications vari kufungwa, zvimwe unogona kutungamirira varwadziwe.

Side migumisiro electrophoresis

Kana nzira iri ushandiswe nachiremba, kufungisisa mamiriro murwere uye chirwere chake, iontophoresis anopa pasingadiwi Marwadzo hadziwanzowaniki. Kakawanda chinhu sema pavakanzwa mushonga, izvo zvinogona kuratidza pomoto, Hwakatsvuka, mapundu uye kuzvimba. Mushure nzira, zvose zviratidzo kunyangarika nekukurumidza.

Vamwe varwere mushure muzvirongwa shoma pane kukura marwadzo, zvishomanana kuwedzera kupisa muviri. Kazhinji, zvose manzwiro kuenda kure pasina zvokurapa kupindira pakazopera mishonga.

Zvokukura nzira

Kana iwe akarayira munhu iontophoresis nzira, ari algorithm riri sezvinotevera:

1. Mukoti kana chiremba pamberi nzira inofanira kugara tarisa serviceability ari mudziyo.
2. Ona kadhi murwere chiremba kugadza.
3. Detailed tsananguro, kunyanya kana ari munhu kokutanga anoita electrophoresis, chii manzwiro anogona kuva.
4. Kubatsira murwere kutora hwomutambarakede nzvimbo.
5. Nechokwadi kuvimbika ganda iri nzvimbo kuifukidza Mapedhi.
6. Gadzirai zvakakodzera gaskets nokuda chikumbiro site, soka navo mvura inodziya.
7. Batanidza navo muviri murwere.
8. Top seari vatungamirire ndiro kuti chokuita waya mudziyo.
9. Change amperage nokuti nzira.
10. Ongorora kuti kuitika kusimba regulator akamira kure kuruboshwe.
11. Batanidza mudziyo kune zvakarukwa.
12. The chinja shunt kupfeka chiratidzo "5" kana murwere ari mwana kana nzira kuitwa pamusoro wake, uye "50" varwere yevakuru uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.
13. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera simba kuitika kune achida ukoshi.
14. Kana murwere muitiro zvakanaka akashivirira, rinogona wakafukidzwa, asi vakayambira kuti kana chero mamiriro nezvekufadza anofanira vaudze mukoti.
15. Vanyatsoona nguva electrophoresis.
16. Yapera ano kuchinyanya regulator kuisa "0" nzvimbo.
17. Patsanura mudziyo kubva pemambure.
18. Bvisai murwere electrodes uye kuongorora kuvapo ganda akatsvuka uye bundu.
19. Yeuchidza murwere kana vauye zvinotevera nzira.

Izvi algorithm Implementation anofanira kuziva chero mukoti.

Chero physiotherapy nzira yaizobatsira zvikuru mukurapa, asi vanogadzwa chete kana pahwaro zvokurwara uye munhu maitiro murwere, uyewo akaita qualitatively, kuti hwakakwana nyanzvi. Usarerutsa electrophoresis, nzira iyi kuchabatsira kuti nokukurumidza kubata chirwere.