Hyperkinesia - chii ichi? Types kurapwa chirwere. Hyperkinesia muvana

Hyperkinesia - ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru kuti hworatidza sezvo kwatangwa mba, nokugwinha uye fambisa mamwe mapoka tsandanyama kuti munhu haagoni kudzora. Kune yakawanda akasiyana nemaonero wehurumende. Pasinei kuti chose kurapa zvokurwara ungangova, kurapa kuitwa kuti zviite upenyu murwere.

zvokurwara mamirire

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti giperkinez - zviri kwete twitching maoko nemakumbo, asi maoko, anopenya, chiso uye muviri tsandanyama vari kunzwisisa. A chepfungwa chirwere ndechokuti anogona yekudyidzana kushomeka kwevanhu, kuvhiringidza vanofamba wake, anoita kuti zvisabvira nokuzvidzora basa.

Espontáneo Kazhinji sokurwarirwa. The chirwere inogona vachiberekwa kana vawana. Maronda ndiye thalamus, cerebellum, midbrain. Kufamba zvingaitikawo nokuda murombo kutaurirana pakati cortex uye uropi subcortex. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuratidzwa chirwere kuwedzerwa mupfungwa kwehasha, apo mune hope kuchinyanya kufamba iri braked. Uye zviratidzo hosha hakubvi pamusoro localization rikurumidze. Kureva, kunyange kukundwa mumwechete nzvimbo uropi zviratidzo zvinogona zvakasiyana. Maererano mwero kwokuomerwa chirwere, zvinoenderana nokuti chii rakakura riri njodzi yacho.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Hyperkinesia - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki zvokurwara inogona kukonzerwa zvinhu zvakawanda. Pakati zvinokonzera chirwere vangazivikanwa sezvinotevera:

- Organic uye neoplastic maronda uropi;

- encephalitis (rheumatic, chirwere, tick nezvipembenene);

- akuvara musoro;

- chakakomba kudhaka uye kukundwa yaro mugadziriro (nhengo dzinobudisa, vascular);

- ropa muuropi;

- pfari;

- nhodzera;

- mishonga.

Hyperkinesia - chirwere, mune zvimwe zviitiko kunoitika nokuda inoshanda emunhu ari peripheral tsinga.

symptomatology kuti hyperkinetic

Pfungwa, zviri kupfuura pachena. Kunyange zvazvo mumwe mufananidzo hosha ine yayo chaizvo zvounhu. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana:

- yokuzvidira fambisa maoko, makumbo kana dzimwe muviri;

- apo tichifamba, mamwe kufamba, mupfungwa kana kusagadzikana Makakatanwa akatowedzera kuratidzirwa zvokurwara;

- akazivisa muviri kuzununguka kana zvikamu zvayo;

- zvinobvira kuderedza kana kumbomira yokurwiswa kurwadziwa kwakakwana, mamiriro change;

- Pasina nezvipusha, mba uye tremor ndakazorora nguva (hope).

Kana chirwere "hyperkinesis" Zviratidzo kuchakubatsira kuziva rudzi uye kupa yakakodzera kurapwa.

Features okukura zvirwere muvana

Mwana anowanzodanwa chirwere chishambwe hyperkinesis. Sezvingatarisirwa, ayo vanoratidza kunogona zvakasiyana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kufamba nhengo dzomuviri panguva kurwiswa haana kumbosiyana chero tyisa, asi tsika yavo involuntary. Vakawanda muchimiro chirwere ari gupa kuti tsandanyama dzechiso, izvo kunooneka pacharo mu kakawanda achibwaira anopenya, sniff, smack uye chitarisiko achisekerera.

Haidereri kazhinji hyperkinesia muvana pachena mba maoko netsoka. Dzimwe nguva zvokurwara anogona kuonekwa zvakaoma kuti kusingadzorwi involuntary kufamba tsandanyama rose muviri.

Chinokonzera chirwere kuratidzwa mune vana kunogonawo kuva muuropi kukuvara. Asi haina kunze uyewo zvirwere pezvakaitwa mumuviri, kutya, huta Makakatanwa, mupfungwa, zvepfungwa kana mumuviri kunotevera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kufamba kuti mwana akadzokorora kazhinji, kunyange kana vari involuntary, huchakurumidza kupinda tsika uye kungazviratidza vakura. Sezvinotarisirwa, zvokurwara zvinoda kupindira pediatricians, neurologists, vanachiremba.

Hyperkinesia muvana vanofanira kubatwa pashure kutanga wokutanga zviratidzo. Kuti aite izvi, chiremba anogona mishonga Anti-kufunganya zvinodhaka. Uyezve, mwana anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva mupfungwa, huta ezvinhu. Edza napo kufamba naye yakachena mhepo, kucherechedza zuva nezuva. Kuronga mwana kudya kunovaka. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti kumutuka, kuranga kana nyadzi mbudzana nokuda matambudziko ake. Edza kuva nemwoyo murefu uye kuti inoikomba norudo, kuchengetwa uye dzaitsigira.

zvokurwara Diagnostics

Kuti tione mhando hyperkinetic uri kubata, unofanira kupfuura misoro kuongororwa, zvinosanganisira kupedziswa nzira dzakadaro:

- unonzi, electrocardiograph;

- Ultrassom dzose huru uye zvimwe zvikuru midziyo ropa, Capillaroscopy;

- chetsinga uye kuongorora panyama;

- eeg;

- mupfungwa kuongororwa vachishandisa siyana chirwere nzira;

- rehabilitator kubvunzana, iyo achasarudza sei vascular hurongwa akagadzirira ajairane mupfungwa nomumuviri.

mhando hyperkineses

Kune mijenya pakubhadhara ose involuntary kufamba, izvo dzinoiswa ne nzvimbo yacho lesion, kurapwa zviratidzo, ya nezvipusha, avo kakawanda, kutsigira mupfungwa. Kune mapoka makuru wandei hyperkinesis, izvo zvaizoitawo inogona rakakamurwa subtypes:

1. Tiki. Vari ne involuntary uye stereotyped kufamba kuti havasi chaivo. Kusimbisa Teak imhaka mupfungwa vachivavhiringidza. Pashure Kudzivisa kurwisa vakurukurirane nokupera.

2. Tremor. It hwokuratidza tremor muviri wose kana nhengo dzayo. Kakawanda, hosha kunooneka pacharo mu kufamba diki musoro, maoko uye minwe.

3. trochaic hyperkinesis. Kunoratidza pacharo pakuti munhu panguva iyoyowo twitching maoko namakumbo, uye kufamba riri jerky chaizvo, ita mhirizhonga. Postures havasi chaivo. Kutsamwisa chirwere chinopedza akadaro ezvinhu anogona rheumatism, uyewo nhaka.

4. chiso blepharospasm paraspazmy uye gemispazm. Izvi rworudzi zvokurwara chinomiririrwa kumeso kana unopinza twitching kuti tsandanyama dzechiso.

5. torsion spasm. Movement kana arrhythmic, tonic, kujairika. Panyaya iyi, munhu ane kukamurwa pakuendeswa uye kuzvidzora basa.

Kupira uku hyperkinesis zvinhu zvinokosha uye zvinogona kukamurwa subspecies zhinji.

kurapwa chirwere

kubviswa chirwere rinoitwa kushandisa mishonga uye physiotherapy. Kana nezvinodhaka, kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa rinoreva "Phenazepam", "romparquine", "Triftazin", "Dinezin", "Haloperidol". Zvechokwadi, vanofanira mishonga kuti zvichaita aivabatsira zvakajairika ropa kuparadzirwa uye pfungwa kudya kunovaka.

Chinhu chinokosha kurapwa kuri kudya, izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira muriwo, michero, nyama, hove uye vamwe zvigadzirwa, akazadzwa chinokosha nokuda muviri. Murwere anofanira kutora vakazorora kugeza, kupfuura kunzwisisa chaiko kurapa. Uyezve, ungada vachibatsira mabasa.

Kuvhiya inoshandiswa zvikuru zviitiko.

mataridzikiro

Kana chirwere "hyperkinesis", mishonga yaifanira makosi pamwe yokumbozorora pakati. Kana chero nokufembera, ipapo zvakakodzera kurapwa murwere anogona kurarama chaizvo zvinoitika muupenyu. Zvakanaka ushandiswe mishonga kubatsira kuderedza nhamba uye kusimba kurwiswa. Kunyange hakusi nguva zvichiita kubvisa chirwere zvachose.