Dystrophic chinopedza musana kuchinja: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Zvokurwara of zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu panguva ino vari chinetso zvakajairika pavanhu vakura. Kakawanda chirwere chinopedza kuchinja kubva nomuzongoza, izvo nezera kungaita kuti kuremara kana kunyange urema.

Chii musana degeneration?

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kurwadziwa kumashure, ayo nomuitiro chokuita kuneta, ari deposition ose munyu uye nezvimwe zvemarudzi ose zvikonzero. Kutaura zvazviri, unofanira kutsvaka chikonzero iri kuparara zvivako uye zvechadenga vertebrae.

kuchinja chinopedza-dystrophic vari kusingarapiki metabolic kusagadzikana pfupa zvinhu zviri vertebrae, kurasikirwa elasticity uye rokusamhanyira zvokukwegura. In mazhinji Muzviitiko degeneration kungaita kuti zvakakomba kuvhiringidzika zvomukati.

Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga sei zvikamu zvakasiyana pamusoro musana: remuromo, thoracal, lumbar, sacral. Nyanzvi dzinoti ichi zvimwe rudzi payback kuti mukana munhu kufamba zvakanaka. With mutoro kuparadzirwa kwakakodzera uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose chingava kuchikosha kuwedzera "upenyu pasherefu" yacho nomuzongoza.

zvinokonzera

Vanachiremba Most vanowanzomuitira chimwe chikonzero chikuru chinokonzera kusingarapiki kuchinja musana mbiru. Chaizvoizvo Its iri kuparadzira isiri mutoro kuti anogona nechokuita kwavo nemazvo mabasa, uye pamwe zvatinosiita mararamiro. The kwakaderera tsandanyama ari shure rwakabatana zvakananga kuderedzwa mufambo yose zuva uye kushaya muviri.

Chinopedza kuchinja zvinogona kukonzerwa anogumbura pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika mwanda tsinga harinzwi uye tsandanyama. Related zvoutano kuitika mushure nemavhairasi, kwemabhakitiriya chirwere. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisina chokuita anogumbura intervertebral heniya, scoliosis.

Chirwise Kugadzirwa chinopedza kuchinja anokwanisa zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Kuchembera muviri (vertebrae).
• Zvokurwara rwengarava ropa.
• Hormone zvirwere.
• Makuvaro, makuvaro.
• A ndakagara mararamiro.
• Genetic kubatwa.

Chinopedza zvachinja muzongoza: Types

The zvokurwara zvirwere siyana richiratidzwa, ramakagadzwa huru vaiona osteochondrosis. Kurwara chinhu chinopedza muitiro umo kwakaderedza kukwirira intervertebral Disc.

Pasina zvakakwana kurapa pakati chinopedza kuchinja nguva kutungamirira kukudziri- zvimwe zvirwere zviri nomuzongoza - spondylarthrosis. Nokuti chirwere dzinoratidzwa kurova nhengo dzose musana mbiru: shwashwa, nemarunda, vertebral pemvura. Kukura chirwere zvishoma nezvishoma unooma kuti shwashwa tishu. Kuzvimba kunoitika pamusoro yaitwa shwashwa nemarara kubva vachipinda synovial mvura. Kakawanda, chirwere rinowanikwa mune varwere vakwegura, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo unhu zviratidzo inowira vechidiki.

Chinopedza kuchinja dystrophic mu nomuzongoza (chero - remuromo, thoracal lumbosacral) kungaratidzwa ari muchimiro herniated Disc, rwotedzemuka vertebrae, kuderedza chiteshi.

Nezvinetso remuromo muzongoza

mutoro yakawedzera inongogara kuwana mashoko remuromo nomuzongoza. Development dystrophy anokonzerwa nemamiriro vertebrae pachavo uye yakakwirira Kuwanda mutsinga, arteries uye tsinga plexuses. Kunyange kuchangotanga infraction kunotungamirira compression pamusoro musana uye vertebral tsinga, izvo zvingaita kuti muuropi ischemia.

Kwenguva refu, pathological zviratidzo ezvinhu anogona kusava. Nokufamba kwenguva, murwere unotanga kunzwa zvinotevera zviratidzo:

- Pain kuripa rokumusoro musana.

- kusanzwa.

- kwakawedzera kuneta.

- Muscle makakatanwa.

Overloading kuti musana chidimbu (mbiri vertebrae uye Disc kupatsanura pavo) kunoita kuti blockade pakati metabolic urongwa, mamwe anoita zvikuru nemigumisiro - ane intervertebral heniya kana protrusion. Chinopedza kuchinja zviri remuromo nomuzongoza muchimiro heniya ichaongororwa wakakura zvikuru kuomesa. Munguva azara paumbwe unomanikidza etsinga nemidzi uye musana.

Pathological nezvevakafa thoracal

Nokuda shoma kufamba thoracal vertebrae dhipatimendi dystrophy pano hariwanikwi. Kazhinji kuitika pasi musana kurwadziwa. Shandisai nzvimbo etsinga midzi anokurudzira unhu chirwere zvingaratidza kuva vanyoro kana ndisipo zvachose.

Nezvikonzero kuti kungamutsawo chinopedza kuchinja dhipatimendi ichi, zvikurukuru rinoreva curvature pamusoro musana (vachiberekwa kana ndakawana) kunotevera. Also kukanganiswa pamberi nhaka pathologies chokuita nokudya kusagadzikana shwashwa, kudukupiswa vhoriyamu ropa.

Kana kuzvimba cartilaginous zvinyama vanova zviratidzo zvakadai achirwadza, kuwedzerwa achityaira, zvaipesana nehanya (chiveve, tingling), nokuvhiringidzirwa zvomukati.

Lumbar uye sacral

In kurapwa tsika vanowanzobatwa chirwere zviitiko chinopedza maronda ari lumbosacral nomuzongoza. On rezasi musana ane kupfuura mutoro kuti chinokurwadzai vakurumidze kuchembera remafupa uye shwashwa rinenge riri vertebrae, tava kuderera muviri. A chinzvimbo chinokosha, anotibvumira kutanga zvirwere, chinhu ndakagara mararamiro (ndakagara basa, kushaya uchirovedza muviri).

Chinopedza kuchinja zviri lumbosacral kuitika varwere vaduku 20-25 nemakore. Pfeka anulus inotungamirira kutanga kuzvimba uye akashatirwa tsinga midzi. Kuona kuvapo pathological ezvinhu anogona kuva kana kurwadziwa, iyo inogona kupa gluteal tsandanyama, zvichiita makakatanwa.

Pain vangava rusingaperi kana nguva nenguva. nzvimbo Zvikuru localization - the loin. Anowanikawo bindira nezvigunwe, uye mune Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa vanogona kukanganisa mashoko functionality pakati zvomukati riri chiuno. Zviratidzo Similar anowanzoramba kuti herniated Disc.

Yokuvamba chinopedza zvachinja lumbar chinopedza kusingarapiki. Kazhinji Treatment chinosanganisira chokubvisa marwadzo, kuzvimba, kubviswa uye kudzivirira kudzikira.

Diagnostics

Kuwana Zviratidzo zviri nomuzongoza zvokurwara, murwere unofanira kutanga kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva wetsinga. Mazvikokota tichaongorora, unganidza nhoroondo uye taurira okuwedzera yokuedzwa. The yakarurama kupfuura nzira chirwere kuziva zvishoma infraction anoonekwa nekombiyuta uye rinobva resonance tomography.

CT uye MRI muri nzira ano kuongorora yezvokurapa. Kusingarapiki kuchinja spines dzinogona kuonekwa panguva mangwanani chaizvo mudariro. Radiography rokuongorora chirwere chete panguva kunonoka padanho.

mabatiro

Chose kurapa chinopedza zvachinja nomuzongoza, hazvibviri. Available zvokurapa nzira kuti tikwanise misa muitiro kuva chirwere uye kubvisa zvinorwadza zviratidzo. Drug kurapa kunosanganisira kutora mushonga marwadzo kubva boka analgesics uye NSAIDs. It rinogona kushandiswa gadziriro kukamura uchishandisa muchimiro kwamafuta uye gels.

Kuderera kwemitambo chinopedza uye dystrophic urongwa kubatsira hondroprotektory, simba iro kusimbisa collapsing vertebrae uye shwashwa. Muscle makakatanwa kuchabatsira kubvisa mushonga kubva boka tsandanyama relaxants. Kushandiswa fanira kubva varumbidzwa mavhitaminzi B (pakutanga muchimiro jekiseni, uye ipapo ari pahwendefa fomu).

mugumisiro wakanaka uye chiratidzo ruyamuro kunounza physiotherapy. Exercises mumwe murwere anosarudza nyanzvi mune vapore, kufungisisa localization yacho lesion. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro zvokudya, akakomberedzwa zvokudya, kuwanika gelatin.

Kuvhiya zvinoratidzwa chete Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, murwere akamirira kwenguva refu uye zvakaoma kuti vapore.

dziviriro

Nzira huru Kudzivirira ndiko kuumbika uye kusimbisa tsandanyama hurongwa. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuita maekisesaizi nguva dzose. Kufuta - chinhu chaisafanira mutoro pamusoro nomuzongoza, izvo zvinokosha kubvisa.