Huru chechi iri Kazan. Mosque Kazan: kare, mapurani

Kazan anonzi kuti muzinda wetsika Islam muna Russian Federation. Mune guru Tatarstan, riri mosques makuru anenge 20. Ndosaka huru mapurani kunzwisisa muguta, ivo Kazan Kremlin waibatanidzwa pamazita zvinhu pasi auspices UNESCO. Uyezve, guta guru reRepublic of Tatarstan achangobva vakapemberera chemakore kwayo.

chechi Kazan

Anenge munyengetero wechiMuzirimu mapurani dzimba guru dzakavakwa pamberi 1917. Vazhinji vavo dzakwidzwa yakavharwa kana dzakagadziridzwa.

To musi, mukuru Mosque muna Kazan Kremlin iri muguta guru. It rakadzikwa mukukudza yakakurumbira Imam Seid Kul Sharif ainzi. Kremlin Mosque chinokushamisa rayo ukuru uye ruvara. Rinozivikanwa yose Islamic nyika vari munamato Zvivako Marjani, Yardem, Nurullah, Nhumbi-Tash nevamwe vazhinji. In yose vanopfuura vaviri gumi nevaviri mosques. Apanaevkaya, Blue, Burnaevskaya, Galeev, Azimov, Sultanovskaya, Kazakovskaya, chena, etc. The dangwe izvi ndiko katedraali wechipiri. Ndiro yechipiri rokuti Apanaevskoy Mosque. It rakavakwa shure muna 1771. Kwenguva refu, kubvira 1930, nyika chechi raishandiswa evanhu zvinangwa, somunhu kukireshi. Zvisinei, pashure guru pokudzorerwa muna 2011, Church wechipiri yakavhurwazve vanamati. Uyezve, mukurumbira pamwe vaMuslim uye Powder Zakabannaya Mosque Kazan.

Kero minyengetero zvose dzomumaguta vanoratidza kuti vari iri mukomberedzo guru rose. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti zvivanakire vomuchechi kubva zvose pamusoro Kazan uye kumativi Tatarstan.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

Ndiyo huru mapurani nhaka guta riri mukati yakakurumbira Kazan Kremlin. ibwe rokutanga nheyo yetemberi ano wakaradzikwa muna 1996. Chikuru buri yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike ari 1000th gore guru.

Kukwirira tembere rinosvika 58 mamita. Mapurani kunzwisisa ine 4 chikuru kupfuura Arch. Rising ari yakashongedzwa "Kazan chivharo", izvo kare raiva korona khans. Exterior akaita maererano mutsika zvachose. Izvi zvinooneka munzvimbo yakarongedzwa uye minareeteissa, uye suwo chikuru, uye pakuzvichenesa namaberere, mbiru uye simba. Inside huru Mosque muKazan yakashongedzwa rakakura sekristaro chandeliers, nemamwe Stained magirazi mahwindo, mosaics uye gilt. Sex uye rack zvinoitwa yakaisvonaka machena uye girenayiti kubva Ural. Mumwe zvinhu mutemberi vari vaviri muhombe kuona balconies, izvo kazhinji asingandirayiridzi Tours.

Kuwedzera Mosque, iri kunzwisisa rinosanganisira Museum renhoroondo Islam nehofisi Imam wacho. Usiku temberi yakavhenekerwa nezviuru vezviedza chitsvuku. Nhasi, dzakawanda inozivikanwa Mosque wenyika havagoni enzanisa kuna Kul-Sharif maererano kukura, upfumi uye nyasha. Temberi kuonekwa mumwe zvinokosheswa vaMuslim munamato mubasa Europe.

Al-Marjani

Chimiro mapurani iri muTestamende Tatar kugarwa guru, pedyo Lake Lower Kaban (kero - mugwagwa K.Nasyri 17.). Marjani Mosque (Kazan) ndiyo temberi kare chinokosha vechiIslam rudzi. Wokutanga shanduro chivako rakadzikwa mukupera rechi18 varayirwa Catherine II. The kuvaka arasikirwe chefuma 5,000 rubles, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva mari sanzwisisika. Mazuva ano chimiro Mosque unoitwa yakanakisisa tsika Ages Tatar mapurani. Panguva gadziridzo yave akateerera zvikuru maitiro ichi sezvo Baroque. Pasinei nokuti chivako ndiyo mbiri chete nyaya, The Arch vanosimuka kupinda tiers matatu. Temberi akawana zita rayo vachikudza Imam Marjani, uyo akashanda ikoko kwemakore 39 kusvikira 1889.

Inside uye kunze chechi iri yakashongedzwa endarama mazano uye nezvimwedzi. masvingo All mukati uye hwakavigwa mumakamuri vari yakashongedzwa inopenya nezvishongo uye moldings.

chechi Yardem

Munyengetero uyu zvakaoma zvinoshamisa kuti mundima yayo iri Rehabilitation Centre mapofu. Honorary Imam Ildar tembere iri Bayazitov. Iye Panguva akabata pambiru mutevedzeri mufti of Tatarstan.
Yardem Mosque (Kazan) pari chete Islamic sangano iri munharaunda Russia, izvo akapiwa National mubayiro nokuda okuzvipira. Nhasi, temberi anoonekwa aiva musande aive vanhu vakaremara kubva pamusoro muguta uye kunyange Republic.

Chivako pacharo anoitwa mune nechibereko maitiro. Exterior unremarkable. Inside temberi yakashongedzwa inodziya mavara. The mukati rwakasiyana chaizvo zvatinosiita Islamic munyengetero kwayo minimalism. Chinonzi chechi mumugwagwa Serov, d. 4a.

Nurullah chechi

Chivako ichi echitendero ari kuvaka pamapuriro maviri. The anofungidzirwa musi kuvakwa - kumugumo 1840s. Nurullskaya Mosque muKazan ane yakafarikana imba ine mavara rising rakadzika. The Arch ane storeys matatu uye riri pamusoro kumaodzanyemba nesuo. The kunze kwetemberi iri yakashongedzwa zvishongo runowanzoitika romuMiddle Middle East. Kusvikira 1908 ari Imam-Khatib of chechi yaizivikanwa nomukurumbira Gabdulla Apana, uyo aivawo muridzi kuzivisa imba "Azat". Pashure akasiya temberi yaiva yakavharwa uye zvishoma kuparadzwa nezviremera Tatarstan. Yakanga chete muna 1992 Nurullah Mosque vakadzokera unoriumba UKURU uye kukosha. Kunopera kuma1990, chechi chakagadziriswa zvachose.

Suit-Tash Mosque

Mumwe aripo shoma nhoroondo netemberi Muslim New Tatar kugarwa yakavakwa shure muna 1802.

Maererano nengano, Starokamennaya Mosque muKazan zvaiitikawo pakati pezana-remakore rechi16. Zvadaro panzvimbo yayo yaiva yakakura guru guva nokuda varwi vakanga akadzivirira guta kuzorwa hondo Ivana Groznogo. Somugumisiro, ibwe mutana, airidza basa shongwe, aiva zvidhina wokutanga nheyo ano chechi.

Three-Tiered Arch chinoitwa sezvinoita classicism ake mamirire austerity uye monochrome. Temberi ine dzimba mbiri.