Flag of Australia uye nhoroondo parinowanika

Today Australia kare raiva British nyuchi matanhatu. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo wakange yayo mureza, izvo hazvo muvigire mufananidzo "Union Jack" - chiratidzo Great Britain. Zvaisava kusvikira April 29, 1901, apo akanga pamutemo hwakatangwa Australia mureza, mapikicha izvo dziri pazasi.

Yokutanga zvenhoroondo kuedza wekutaura

Prerequisites nokuti pakatanga nyika unhu yakanga yakareba asati kwayo mvumo. Muna 1824, Captain Dzhon Nikolson uye John Bingle akaita wokutanga, kare rakanyorwawo, kuedza kutora Australian mureza. Vakaisa pamusoro kanivhasi kuBritain zvomumvura chena mureza mana masere-zvakajeka nyeredzi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yakaiswa mumaoko vemuchinjikwa St. George. Kunyange makore manomwe pashure peizvi Captain Nicholson sezvamunoita zvikurukuru yakafanana wakatangwa kuna New South Wales. Musiyano chete raiva kushandisa rima-yebhuruu ruvara nokuda kwomuchinjikwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva kufamba nokuda federalization ari mamiriro mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, ichi mureza Australian raiva rakajairika.

patani

Pashure paumbwe ari Commonwealth pakati Australia muna 1901, hurumende yakazivisa imwe munyika makwikwi kuti kukura rudzi hunhu magadzirirwo. Pamusangano pakuronga komiti Akagamuchira anenge 33,000 mafomu. Pashure pokukurukura neDare Prime Minister rinoziviswa ari vakundi shanu. Vaiva vamiririri yakasiyana zvikamu vokuparidzira, yaisanganisira gumi chesekondari, mudzidzi, yokudhirowa, mapurani, uyewo kuzvikepe. All vanoshuva kusika national flag Australia mifananidzo kuwana anenge zvakafanana. Imwe neimwe vakundi basa ravo akahwina wokuva munyika uwandu mana makirogiramu. British King akabvuma huripo iye zvino shanduro muna 1903.

chitarisiko

Pari rokuAustralia mureza ndiwo yebhuruu kanivhasi, apo nyeredzi shanu dziri vakaronga kuti vari chikamu renyeredzi of Southern Cross, uye mumwe - chiratidzo pakati Commonwealth kweAustralia. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvichienzaniswa shanduro 1901 panguva kuvapo munyika nechitarisiko hunhu zvaro kakawanda kwakaitwa vamwe kuchinja. Vakanga ainyanya chokuita nzvimbo nyeredzi vavo chimiro. Pakupedzisira, zviremera Australian vakasarudza pamusoro magadzirirwe National hunhu hwavo April 15, 1954. Zvakanga akasarudza kuti nyeredzi dzinomirira mwaranzi of Commonwealth rinoti munyika, uye chiratidzo rayo guru, kuchamhembe wechinomwe, uyewo kunze munharaunda ehurumende.

mutemo

Zvinodiwa kuti vakasangana nevanhu national flag Australia, rinorondedzerwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Vanhu uye zvikoro zviri pamutemo vanobvumirwa kushandiswa nehurumende chiratidzo muna 1940. Gwaro hurumende achangopfuura kuti chokuita nacho, rava mutemo yomusi 1996 uye chasainwa dzomunzvimbo gavhuna Sir William Deane. Maererano naye, rimwe gore musi September 3 munyika vakapemberera zuva mureza. Pasinei chokwadi kuti haasi goho, nyika yakaitwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana dzakarongwa hunhu.

The National jasi kwezvombo

In mhedziso, kududzwa kunofanira kuitwa pamusoro National chiratidzo Australia. mufananidzo Its inhoo, iyo rinotsigira nemhou, emu uye kangaruru kubva kumativi akasiyana. Pakusarudza mhuka idzi, zvikurukuru nokuti kuti kana mumwe kana mumwe haasi kukwanisa kufamba shure (dzokera shure). Mukuwedzera, vari zvakare vanoonekwa sezviratidzo yenyika. Nhoo yakakamurwa kuminda matanhatu, rimwe nerimwe riri akaisa chiratidzo imwe yoga mamiriro. Kana mhuka, vakabata nhovo, vanomira pamusoro nomuti goridhe. The ano shanduro nguvo maoko chaipiwa kuna Australia ne British King George Rechishanu muna 1912.