How zvikuru okupedzisira usiku Mars nemamwe mapuraneti ose nenyika dzinotenderera pariri?

Red Planet - zita repiri Mars, riri pedyo zvakakwana kuna Earth. Monitor "muvakidzani" iri azere nyeredzi zvachose zvichiita pasina teresikopu.

Mares, chokuita boka pasi ndiyo nyika chechina kubva zuva. Enzanisa Pasi inoremekedzwa wechitatu nzvimbo mugadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva.

The Red Planet - ndiye "muvakidzani" wedu

The zita "tsvuku" anonyanya chokuita nomumvuri wawo. Nokuda mukuru zviri simbi oxide ruvara rwayo pamusoro iri zvishoma yakatsvukuruka. Kana kukura nyika hama paNyika, Mars idukusa kusvika kaviri. The dhayamita of nyika pamusoro hafu kukura Earth.

How zvikuru okupedzisira usiku Mars?

Mars orbital nguva akapoteredza Sun ari 687 Earth mazuva. Ndizvo pagore Mars rinovapo anenge kaviri refu pane Panyika.

Izvi imhaka yokuti daro kwairi 1,62 nguva kupfuura Sun kubva kwatiri, uye nguva chimurenga Chokwadi, zvinotora nguva yakawanda.

How zvikuru okupedzisira usiku Mars? Kureba pazuva Mars riri pedyo zvokuti Earth zviratidzo. Chete iyi nyika yedu renzou munguva iyi sezvo pedyo nesu zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe.

Tichishandisa refu, zuva musi Mars mumaawa, zvatinosiita kunzwisisa, aiva maawa 24 maminitsi 37.

Nhamba Izvi zvishoma kupfuura Earth zuva. The chikonzero, sezvo yokupedzisira usiku Mars pakutanga ndiye velocity tsvuku nyika yacho akabatana.

Kureba zuva dzomuchadenga redu renzou

Zvino chii vari kureba kwezuva, izvozvo zvinoenderana chinhambo kusvika zuva uye kumhanya yadzo dzichitenderera yayo akabatana nechimwe nyika. Kusiyanisa usiku akatisiyira uye kwezuva.

Kwakakura musiyano therebetween kunoenderana wemishonga zviviri - kurapa nguva kumativi zuva majana kumativi ayo akabatana.

Funga Kureba zuva uye gore dzimwe mapuraneti, uye enzanisa pamwe sei zvikuru usiku hwokupedzisira Mars uye Earth.

Wokutanga uye kupfuura dzepedyo nyika kuti Sun - Mercury ndiye. Sidereal zuva ino pasi vanoumba mazuva 59, uye inogara kwenguva inenge 176 zuva.

Kana Venus, nokuda mukukwezva pakatarisana divi sidereal zuva kuva ya 223 Earth mazuva, uye zuva kwemazuva 117.

Nyika ine 24-awa zuva nezuva, pfupi kupfuura sidereal zuva riri maawa 23 uye maminitsi 56.

Kureba pazuva Mars nyeredzi uye zuva rakafanana nguva wenyika. Uye vari azvaitwa maawa 24 maminitsi 37 uye maawa 24 uye maminitsi 40. Ndizvo pazuva Mars rinovapo maawa 24 uye maminitsi 40.

Kana nyika hombe, Jupiter ndiye zviri anenge gumi o'clock musi Saturn - maawa anenge 10 uye maminitsi 34. Neptune chete - maawa anenge 16, uye Uranus - maawa 17 uye maminitsi 15. Musiyano gwenya uye akatisiyira kwemazuva mapuraneti aya zvishoma. Izvi nokuda yakareba chimurenga akapoteredza zuva.
Sezvatinogona kuona zvose mapuraneti ari nguva zvichienzaniswa Earth, Mars unonyanya yakafanana.

Day musi Mars, uyewo redu, maminitsi mana kunopfuura sidereal zuva.

Dzimwe nyika dzomuchadenga dzine, musiyano uri zvakawanda, zvikuru zvakafanana haisi kuchengetwa.

Day musi Mars kwakafanana paNyika

Muna 2023 zvinonzi vakaronga rwendo kuna Mars. nguva ino, mukusiyana kune kwakajairika Yatanga Kuongorora kusora nyika, vanhu kuchabhururuka muchikepe chitundumusere-musere.

Izvi zvikuru kuoma basa hwakazara yokuti mamiriro ezvinhu kuti vanhu vararame kwakaoma kupfuura pamusoro musha nyika, uye kufamba-famba napadare hazvibviri pasina dziviriro.

Imwe nyaya kwadzakabva vagari vatsva Martian ndiwo muviri apindura sei zvikuru usiku hwokupedzisira ari Mars, kusafanana Earth mamiriro.

Dai panguva yakazara utachiona kwadzakabva? Maererano vanachiremba, kwakadaro musiyano duku mumaminitsi 37 zvichava zvakakwana kuti nyore paakaziva kugara.

Tinotarisira yakawanda nematambudziko, asi zvichida, pasinei neizvi, pazuva Mars zvakadaro akafanana needu, achakuyeuchidzai muchadenga kunoongorora kumba. Ndosaka Red Planet akadana mapatya Wepasi. zvakafanana zvikuru wake, asi habitability usingashandi.

Similar, asi kwete nomutsa

Tikafunga dzakakwirira kwevari nemwaranzi kudzivirira kugara vakaronga kuvaka dzinogarwa zvivako, yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kudzivirira zvikuru oma ezvinhu.

On Mars, hapana anoita pasina mhepo, vakawedzera rarefied. Mhepo nyika riripo kunyanya carbon dioxide.

Kana mamiriro okunze, zviri zvikuru kwazvo. At neequator, munguva yezhizha tembiricha inokwira kusvika kunonyanyisa padanho 27 Celsius.

At matanda iri akatura kuna -120 Celsius. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakona kuti mafungiro pamusoro Mars pedyo indekisi nyika ndiyo 25 inegumi.

Nokuda ichi Kuchinja kwemwaka hwakafanana mazuva ezvinhu pano. Asi rimwe gore pamusoro Mars kunopfuura nyika anenge maviri nguva uye mazuva anenge 687.

Kwakavakirwa sei zvikuru usiku hwokupedzisira ari Mars, uye uwandu mazuva ari Martian gore, tinoona kuti vakatanga kugara kuona zuva munguva Martian gore, 668 nguva.

The muchadenga kunoongorora nezveramangwana

Panyaya iyi, musangano uye masayendisiti basa pane rimwe dambudziko, iyo zvazviri anenge kugadziriswa. Rinobatanidzwa ne nguva nguva yedu uye Mars. Scientific rokuti "Sol" zita zuva musi Mars kana nguva yezuva.

Nenzira iyi, vagari vatsva Mars achadana zuva renyu uye vanoti vakambova vaviri kana vatatu Sola. Well, ngationei tariro kuti chinzvimbo chakadaro basa ane vachabudirira uye achava kuzarura mutsva nguva interplanetary ramangwana.