Kupatsanura pakati PARTICIPLE

How siyana zvokutanga nezvimedu vari saka siyana uye dzavo unhu. Zvinonzi inobva zvechadenga kupatsanura uye riine zvokutanga inoramba.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzi - ndiye uremu. Zvakakosha kuti kufunga ndiyo PARTICIPLE zororo guru, kubva panguva kufamba, kunyanya panguva yakakwirira aimhanya, izvozvo yekudyidzana inowedzera. Dzimwe nguva, kwete kufungisisa chokwadi ichi, mamwe masayendisiti akazivisa hwomukova nezvimedu matsva, asi aitofanira kubata refu kuzivikanwa. The chairema panotaura kuonekwa mukanyiwa ane Erekitironi pa zororo, nokuti nyore kwavari. Munguva yedu, iyo kupatsanura pakati zvokutanga nezvimedu maererano zororo makore sezvinotevera:

• photons kuti hatina zororo guru, nekuti vari yairamba ichifambira kumhanya chiedza;
• chiedza nezvimedu - leptons, izvo zvinosanganisira maerekitironi uye neutrinos;
• Svikiro inoramba kuti vanoyera kubva kune zviuru Erekitironi vakawanda;
• rinorema - baryons, kuva guru kupfuura chiuru guru pakati Erekitironi, izvo zvinosanganisira neutrons, protons, Hyperion.

Chimwe chinhu, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuti kupatsanura pakati zvokutanga nezvimedu - zvavo zvemagetsi mutariri. Ndiye vakawanda dzavanofanira kuchengeta imwe Erekitironi (-1) nguva dzose. Maererano maitiro ichi, zvose zvacho vari muzvikamu chokwadi mhosva, isakarurama mhosva uye razero nokuchengeta. Ndirwowo kuvapo nezvimedu pamwe fractional mutariri.

Another maitiro naro akasimbisa kupatsanura pakati zvepakutanga nezvimedu - nguva upenyu hwavo;

• akatsiga nezvimedu, kuti zviri Erekitironi neutrino photon uye hwepurotoni, Nyuturoni anoramba akatsiga chero ari pakati Kuronga mabhomba musimboti, asi mune akasununguka ezvinhu izvozvo unoora mukati maminitsi 15;
• kusagadzikana nezvimedu - vose. nguva muupenyu 10 (-10) - 10 (-24) mumasekonzi, uye inoramba pamwe pfupi nguva upenyu - resonances collapsing pamberi nguva kusiya musimboti kana atomu. Vanorarama 10 (-25) - 10 (-26) seconds. Kunyange zvazvo kuvapo inoramba yakadaro rinowanikwa hunonzi, asi anoita hapana chakanyorwa. basa rinokosha rokuita muupenyu hwevanhu, Chokwadi, akatsiga nezvimedu, pashure vose uye zvose makro-miviri dzinovakwa.

Zvinotevera kupatsanura zvatariswa - mhando kudyidzana:

• leptons - inoramba kuti zvinobatanidzwa chete simba uye remagetsi kudyidzana;
• hadrons - nezvimedu iyo, kuwedzera kune apa, vari pokuita simba mukukurukurirana.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha hunhu zvokutanga nezvimedu - ndiko kuruka (tsanangudzo PARTICIPLE tichimhanya). kukosha ichi mu dzenhoroondo hurongwa anotsanangura kutenderera muviri noruzhinji. Asi wefizikisi, kufunga ehupfumi kuti zvokutanga nezvimedu, kuruka ndozvavava zvakasiyana - sechinhu womukati mwero rusununguko PARTICIPLE. chete anogona kutora zvakanaka tsika, izvo Proportional kuna Planck airamba, mukusiyana kuti kuruka Vanamakanika kuti anogona kutora chero ukoshi. Factor kutaura proportionality ayo anonzi quantum kuruka nhamba. Vamwe nezvimedu rinogona kuva integer (0, 1, 2), apo imwe - hafu integer (1/2, 3/2) tsika. The PARTICIPLE, une 0-vym kuruka vanotarisa chete kana kutenderera nayo chero pakona rimwe kuruka paminiti chikwata - anotora yakafanana pashure akatendeuka kuburikidza 360 madhigirii, uye kuruka yakaenzana 2 - pashure akatendeuka 180 madhigirii, pamwe kuruka mu ½ - pa 720 inegumi. nezvimedu All aine asiri integer tsika kuruka zvinonzi - fermions. Izvi zvose vanowanzova anozivikanwa nezvimedu, zvakadai protons, maerekitironi uye neutrons. musana ravo 1/2. Uye integer - bosons. Izvi zvinhu, chokwadi, muri quanta kwamafuro, asi kunyange corpuscular ehupfumi vachiri kushanda kumunda dzekare muganhu. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye photon bosons, ane kuruka 1 uye mesons pamwe razero kuruka.