Robot Asimo, kana budiriro pakasikwa chakagadzirwa njere

Zvakare Japan mberi vamwe tichitarisa kugadzira michina mitsva. Muna 2000, pfungwa voruzhinji robhoti Asimo wakatangwa - imwe Android anokwanisa kuenda vakazvimiririra, kusiyanisa pakati zviso vanhu uye basa mumidziyo. Muna 2009, vashanyi vaigona kutenga nzvimbo iyi nevesayenzi pachake kushandiswa, ndizvo rendi. Article anoudza zvakawanda pamusoro shamwari yepamwoyo munhu mutsva.

Ayakaita?

Pfungwa kuumba munhu humanoid robhoti akasvika Developers ari Japanese kambani "Honda". Asimo robhoti akasikwa somubatsiri womunhu, uye zvikabva of Asimov ano rokutanga akazviratidza ari 80s remakore rapfuura. Mushure kambani "Honda" zvakanaka nekusimba mukati motokari kumusika uye akatora aitungamirira chinzvimbo, iye akataura haisati tinonetseka nzvimbo yebasa - kusikwa humanoid robhoti Android kuti dai mberi makumbo maviri.

Nepfungwa huru haana kusika motokari nyore, uye zvichiberekana kuti mashandiro, kugona kufunga, kuita nyore zviito uye kubatsira vanhu.

History chokusika

Scientists vakafunga kuti kwenguva dzose dzevanhu kusakarongeka robhoti anofanira kukwanisa kwete chete kuenda pasina ari munhu sandara penyika, asi kuti kushandisa masitepisi uye kusarasikirwa nokugarika rinobatanidza zvakawanda ezvinhu. Saka, ndiko chimiro chomunhu-akafanana uye kuti anobatsira impeccably pakuva kure michina.

Makore 20 apfuura, nokuumba robhoti yakadaro yakanga zvakaoma uye nguva unoparadza basa, asi "Honda" kambani akakwanisa kurarama nayo. Muna 1986, muenzaniso robhoti Asimo yokutanga hwakatangwa. Aigona kufamba, asi chete pamusoro sandara nomumativi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakwana (danho 1 ane rurege nokuda 5 seconds). Kuti uvandudze nokukurumidza, masayendisiti kwave zvikuru dzakabudirira zvemichina inonzi "simba kufamba". Uye muna December 2004, paiva budiriro utsanzi iri kambani "Honda" - iri robhoti "Asimo" (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya) akatanga kumhanya. Nechekare muna 2011 imwe yoku- shanduro robhoti yakanga vakagadzirira pamwe yenyika mabikirwo zvionera kuzvidzora maitiro wokutanga.

rwokugadzira unhu

Kana iwe enzanisa zvaidiwa robhoti Asimo muna 2000 uye ichangobva womuenzaniso, hazvibviri haana kuona unoshamisa budiriro. Muna 2000 akanga hunomiririrwa mharidzo kurema 52 makirogiramu. kukwirira kwaro kwakasvika masendimita 120, uye upamhi -. Akafamba masendimita 45 ari kumhanya 1,6 km / h, haana kukwanisa kumhanya .. Ndaishanda kubva nickel-rehydrogen bhatiri kwemaminitsi anenge 30. Madhigirii rusununguko, kureva, boka kuzvimirira kufamba trajectories, aiva 26.

Ichangobva womuenzaniso une Misiyano. Her uremu kwava pe2 makirogiramu, apo kukura yakawedzera 10 masendimita. Kufamba nokukurumidza vakatanga kuita anenge 3 km (2.7 km) / h. The robhoti kugona kumhanya muna 2014, apo dzichiri kumhanya 7 km / h. It ane 57 madhigirii rusununguko uye anogona kuva kupfuura paawa kushandira pasina recharging.

functionality

Asimo robhoti ane chakarondedzera dzakasiyana mabasa:

• Branch pamutemo. With akavaka-mumavhidhiyo kamera Chidhori chinogona chamber zvinofamba zvinhu kuti inoikomba.
• Anonzwisisa nemasaini. Ichangobva muenzaniso wechokwadi anodudzira nemasaini. Zvidedere maoko kwaziso kana akaonekana navo.
• Inobvuma kwezvakatipoteredza. The robhoti inofamba makarwe iwe nevamwe. Anonzwisisa kuti danho rakadaro, asi kwete kuwira pairi, uye effortlessly aubate munhu akamira panzira yake.
• Zvinonzi kushanda kurira. Musoro uye mutumbi robhoti akavaka 8 mamaikorofoni chokuita kuti HARK hurongwa. Unogona kuona ruzha pamwe 80% zvakarurama. Uyezve, Asimo anogona kuziva hova zvitatu kutaura, kureva, kunzwisisa zvavari kutaura vanhu vatatu panguva imwe (zviya, simba iri haisi kuwanikwa ose munhu). The Chidhori chinogona kuona nyore apo inzwi rakauya, izvozvo kusiyanisa inzwi, kupatsanura mashoko evanhu kubva kumwewo ruzha. Chimwe robhoti anopindura zita rake, anochinja musoro wake mumwe bato, uyewo anopindura mitinhimira, akatakura musaridzisa kana ngozi.
• Kutarisika pamutemo. Mukuwedzera, robhoti anogona kuziva akajairwa zviso. Zvino iye anogona kuziva 15 vanhu, asi paaingodzikisa akaziva murume pakarepo anotendeukira kwaari nezita.

rokutengesa nyaya

Japanese Asimo Chidhori chinogona batanidza kune zvakarukwa. Iye anokwanisa kuzivisa muridzi pamusoro vashanyi vacho ndokuenda navo zvakananga kwaari. Zvisinei, chinokosha mubatsiri kwakadaro apo hazvibviri kuwana. Nokuti nguva 2009 pakanga marobhoti 100 chete. Mari inoshandiswa nechimwe Asim ndiyo inenge $ 1 miriyoni.

Mumwe robhoti - a rakaoma remaoko basa, uye apo boka "Honda" hakusi zvinangwa kuti vakawanda kubudisa pamusika Android. Asi runako yakadaro inogona kurenda. Mari 30-zuva Kushandiswa 14 zviuru zvemadhora.

yakanakisisa mudzimai

Asim nhasi anokwanisa kutakura uye kushandisa zvinhu kusunda pangoro iri Supermarket, kushumira rinonwa (zvikurukuru, vanogona kuita pachake tii yavo) uye akazarura musuo. The robhoti iri zvakakwana nepakati, saka musafunganya pamusoro zvaachaitira teura chinhu kana kurova, kwete pakati kusvika kuenda. Chakarurama zviedza hwavapo mu "mubhokisi" acharamba kuyeuchidza pamusoro ezvinhu Assistant uye zvakadini anogona achiri kushanda. ari robhoti rinodzorwa Via imwe controller ruoko-akabata.

The kambani "Honda" Kutsanangura ungwaru sokukwanisa kuita zvimwe zviito nekunhonga uye kuongorora ruzivo. Vachishandisa pfungwa iyi, uye akasikwa rakagadzirwa nevanhu akachenjera robhoti Asimo (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya). Kuvandudzwa uzivi uye kwomuviri Nemano humanoid Android corners. Kunyange kusika pachake inoshanda chakagadzirwa semafuza multiple mabasa vanofanira kupfuura rimwe gumi, Japan akatoita vokutanga matanho ari kuongorora uku.