Risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi: mienzaniso uye

Kuumbwa mashoko matsva - rakakosha chaizvo urongwa. Anoti kuti mutauro asingadi mirai, zvinoita, riri kufamba. Muitiro kuva shoko mutauro inoramba iri refu kwazvo, nokuti vatakuri vane ajairire nayo. Mashoko New dzinonzi neologisms. A nesayenzi kuti vanodzidza nzira chitarisiko chavo - shoko inotungamirwa.

Shoko inotungamirwa sezvo mutauro chikamu

Chero Mashoko pane zvinokosha zvikamu zviri morpheme. Izvi chokuita kwete chete Russian, asi uyewo mimwe mitauro yose. zvikamu izvi zvinonzi zvinokosha nokuti munyaya nokuumbwa mashoko matsva, ivo handishanduki panguva declension kana conjugation. morphemes Ndivo prefixes, suffixes nechigadziko. Nokudaro - uye nzira neshoko inotungamirwa mashoko prefixed uye suffix.

Chinonziwo muzvirongwa hwaro uye chitarisiko mashoko matsva. Kazhinji, zviri kukonzera kuti paumbwe mukomboni mashoko, nekuti kunyatsogona, kuwadzana mumwe, vari aumba.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuronda kwakatangira kuti yave ichi kana shoko. Muchiitiko chino, zvinobatsira risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi duramazwi. Ari, mumutauro ose. Unogona zvakare kutarira mukati etymological, sezvo iri kazhinji morpheme umo shoko rakanga kamwe kuumbwa, fused pamwe mudzi.

Somuenzaniso, shoko kuyeuka. Mukuita chenhau kukura, shoko varasikirwa PA-pamusoro bhokisi, hwaishandiswa zvaitika. Panguva ino, morphemic parsing tinotaura mushoko iri chete mudzi, nheyo uye mugumo.

Paumbwe mashoko suffixes

Suffixes zviri kuitika mu chimiro mashoko matsva. Vanokwanisa vose ichawedzerwa kuna nechigadziko, umo kuchibva (suffix nzira) uye truncated (bessufiksny, bezaffiksny nzira). Funga mienzaniso shoko-inotungamirwa suffix.

Ngatione kuti nebula yakaumbwa pazita. Kuongorora ichi derivational cheni: Chokutanga, kubva pashoko chipauro pwititika bvungapfunga akaumbwa suffix - N - (suffix nzira), mberi kubva suffix shoko -ost- kuumbwa sezvo nebula suffixed netsika.

Ngationgororei rimwe shoko inotungamirwa zvakafanana. Mienzaniso (zvishoma): chena - mapuroteni (chawo chena - uye suffix - C -); chikepe - the loader (nechigadziko mutoro - uye suffix - snip -); pasi - pasi (nheyo dzenyika - uye suffix - Yang -).

Zvino tichengete pamusoro sei mashoko kuumbwa bezaffiksnym nzira. Tinoona pakarepo kuti chiitiko ichi zvinoitika mumutauro wokuRussia zvishoma kazhinji pane VaGumbo suffix. Saka kuumbwa chete emazita. Nzira iyi ndiyo sezvinotevera: ari suffix rwagurwa kubereka zvigadziko.

Funga muenzaniso uyu: kubva chipauro rakadzika rakanga rine nzira suffix akazviratidza pazita udzamu. Tiri kutaura bezaffiksnom nzira, nokuti chipauro chawo change musoro.

More mienzaniso: kunyarara - kunyarara (kubva mujinga waanogadzirirwa - Vakagura mumwe suffix); zvakaitika - yezwi (kubva hwaro kuchinja akagura suffix - uye -); mhanya - run (chomurume nheyo - kunge kucheka suffix - uye -).

Risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi pamwe prefixes

Imwe mukurumbira chaizvo nzira - prefixation kana prefixed. nayo iri chokwadi kuti kubudikidza kwokutanga neshoko chivakashure anoisa hwaro. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kana uchishandisa nzira iyi kubudisa rinobva uye shoko - zvakafanana mukukurukurirana.

Funga kuti risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi. Mienzaniso: Shoko-inotungamirwa cheni chiteshi - yemapurisa - Privokzalny. Kubva shoko yemapurisa akaumba shoko suffixed nzira chiteshi (vaiitawo -n- suffix), ipapo tichibatsirwa prefixes vakaumba pri- shoko Privokzalny platformers nzira. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera chokwadi kuti mashoko yemapurisa uye Privokzalny - adjectives.

Chimwe derivational cheni: Blue - akatendeuka yebhuruu - kutendeukira mutema. Pano, kubvira mujinga rwebhuruu mashoko suffixed nzira kuumbwa rechiito kutendeuka zvitema, uye nechekare kubva platformers - rechiito kutendeukira mutema.

Just akaumba mashoko: verbs enda - enda (Y chivakashure); verbs kunyora - nyorazve (chivakashure va-); adjectives fashoni - trendy (chivakashure super-); emazita mbuya - mbuya (chivakashure pra-); adverbs vasara - akasiya (chivakashure HA); zvisazitasingwi munhu - mumwe (lehmä-pamusoro bhokisi)

Platformers-suffix nzira

Pane zviitiko apo nokuumbwa mashoko matsva kunosanganisira suffix uye chivakashure. It platformers-suffixed shoko inotungamirwa. Mienzaniso kucharatidzwa pazasi.

Ngatikurukurei Derivational ngetani nyika - nyika. A rinobva shoko inoumbwa yakatarwa-pamusoro bhokisi pamwe - uye suffix - uye - dzakabatanidzwa panguva imwecheteyo. Nokudaro, tiri kuchengeta prefixed-suffix nzira.

Kazhinji mashoko hunovapo nenzira iyi inomuka kubva mubatanidzwa mumwe pazita ine rokuti. Somuenzaniso: ruwa - mhiri korwizi; tafura - patafura; boletus - pasi Birch muti. Saka, Zvireva mwene vaishandisa kana chinhu simbi prefixes.

Paumbwe remubatanidzwa mashoko

The chidzoke mashoko matsva panheyo kungava nechokuita. Saka, pane mashoko akaoma kana slozhnosokraschennye. Ngationgororei nzira idzi mienzaniso neshoko inotungamirwa.

The nzira Uyezve

Inogona kubatanidzwa wenguva shoko, uye nheyo kana chikamu chacho. Words pasofa mubhedha, chitundumuseremusere, tafura-bhuku vakaumba saizvozvi.

Uyewo kuwedzera nezvigadziko anogona iyerere vachishandisa unobatanidza mavhawero. Ndivo mbiri Russian :. O, e Saka paiva mashoko akadai musango-inowanzorimwa, gororo, kongiri.

Chimwezve nzira Uyezve - zvizere accession kusvikira Nezvigadziko truncated: poldyni, musasa, pepanhau rusvingo.

Shoko idzva kuonekwe ari mashoko, mashoko ekufambisa kana subordinating: nyama uye dheri (mukaka uye nyama - coordinative), yokuGermany-Russian (German uye Russian - coordinative); kurima (kurima - kuzviisa pasi), kuruboshwe-kubhengi (kuruboshwe pamahombekombe - kuzviisa pasi). Kana pakati mashoko coordinative chisungo - vane hyphenated, uye kana subordinative - inofanira kunyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe.

Mienzaniso shoko inotungamirwa muchiRussia mutauro akakura mashoko.

Slozhnosokraschennye mashoko

The gotwe nzira Russian shoko inotungamirwa - slozhnosokraschennye mashoko. Vanoonekwa nokuwedzera mabhii kana tsamba mashoko kwokutanga. Ngationgororei nzira idzi mienzaniso neshoko inotungamirwa.

Kana shoko akazviratidza apo achiwedzera kutanga tsamba, zvino anonzi ane Acronym, uye kugamuchirwa - chidimbu. Computer (zvemagetsi kombiyuta), Theater kuti Young People (youth yemitambo), NPP (simba renyukireya chirimwa) - zvose abbreviations. Yeuka kuti pfungwa pakati mavara havafaniri kuisa.

Chimwe nzira rokuumba slozhnosokraschennyh mashoko - kuwedzera mabhii. Zvinoita mashoko akafanana aizi (atomu, vanofamba), papurazi (mupurazi rehurumende), zvakasikwa (Young zvakasikwa), dhipatimendi chitoro (dhipatimendi chitoro).

Verbs nzira dzakadaro havasi kuumbwa, chete emazita uye adjectives.

Paumbwe mashoko mumutauro Chirungu

Uyewo Russian, pane shoko inotungamirwa mu Chirungu. Mienzaniso ongorora pazasi.

Risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi ne chivakashure: zvichibvira (fungidzira) - inpossible (hazviiti - a chivakashure mu); hondo (hondo) - prewar (isati hondo - a chivakashure pre); kunyora (nyora) - nyorazve (nyorazve - the chivakashure re). Zvinokwanisika kuita mhedziso inonzwisisika kuti Chirungu, lexical zvinoreva shoko rinobva iri nokudzorwa kukosha inonyaradza, kureva, kana tinofanira kuumba shoko idzva, kusarudza kunyaradza zvikuru akakodzera lexical chinangwa.

Mienzaniso suffix risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi: kudzidzisa (kudzidzisa) - mudzidzisi (mudzidzisi). Wokupedzisira Shoko rakasvika nokubatana hwaro kudzidzisa - suffix - Eri -; vakasununguka (kuva akasununguka) - rusununguko (rusununguko) - shoko chakaumbwa suffix - domów -; simba (simba) - simba (simba) - yakaumbwa pamwe suffix - une -.

Risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi nokuwedzera: Downtown (peguta) wakabviswa zvinokosha pasi (pazasi) uye guta (guta); pevhu (kfc, pasi pevhu) Kubatanidza pasi nheyo (a) uye ivhu (nyika); basa-mubhadharo (basa vakasununguka chitoro) - hwaro basa (mutero) uye vakasununguka (free, free).

Pane Mashoko Chirungu inoumbwa truncating: mbuya - granny (mbuya); subway - dzesub (pevhu); masvomhu - Maths (masvomhu).

Chidimbu mu Chirungu ndiyewo nyaya: asingazivikanwi zvinobhururuka chinhu (UFO) - An zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira zvinobhururuka chinhu (UFO); E-mail (yemagetsi tsamba) - e-mail.

kupinduka

Vose vari Russian uye Chirungu, pane imwe nzira rokuumba mashoko: kutendeuka. Muchiitiko chino, chikamu kutukana akarega mumwe.

Funga mumutauro wokuRussia ishoko inotungamirwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira: kubva mudzidzisi wacho chipauro (nzvimbo) ari mudzidzisi pazita; aizikirimu - kubva chipauro kuva pazita.

In Chirungu: mvura (mvura, pazita) - kuti mvura (pfunha, chiito); kushandisa (kushandisa rechiito) - kushandisa (shandisa pazita); zvitema (zvitema, pazita) - blue (zvitema, chipauro).

Inzwi uye neshoko inotungamirwa: chii musiyano?

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa inzwi uye shoko inotungamirwa. Mienzaniso ongorora pazasi. Inzwi - kuchinja chimiro shoko: kwayo nyaya, nhamba, munhui, nguva (rechiito). Nemamwe mashoko, asiri wechigarire zviratidzo izvi kana kuti chinokosha zvikamu kutaura. Chinozoiswa nokuchinja chimiro kutaura kuburikidza kuguma kwayo.

Risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi chete - zviri chaizvoizvo paumbwe shoko idzva, chete zvaanazvo tinoberekwa morphological maitiro. Ivo vanoramba kuchinja pasinei fomu umo shoko inomira. Ngatikurukurei chairo muenzaniso: hwindo - hwindo. Pano tiri kupupurira shanduko muchimiro kutaura, nokuti zvakachinja nokuguma: Shoko rakanga riri nominative mhosva, uye saka ari dative. Chimwe chinhu vaviri mashoko hwindo - sill. Muchiitiko chino, tine hachizi itsva shoko chivakashure nzira: kusvikira mujinga hwindo - Wedzerai chivakashure. Mukuwedzera, hwindo - shoko neuter, uye sill - murume. Zvakachinja chenguva morphological zvinhu.

Ngationgororei zvimwe maviri dzakasiyana pamwe verbs. First: Georgia - sinkers. Muchiitiko chino, pakava nokuchinja mashoko ari pazororo, akachinja nokuguma: razero kuna - a. ukuwo inflexion kunoitika. Munogonawo anotakura - kunyika. Pano, norubatsiro prefixes - kubva rechiito imperfective vakaumba mutsva, akakwana.