How kukura orkideat kumba: zvinhu uye nzira kubereka

Orchids - maruva nemasango uye capricious. Mumazuva akare Mazuva isingawanzowanikwi inoonekwa kujairika vanoda aisa munhu chena chitsama. Kuti udzidze sei kukura orkideat pamba, nguva zvavo haana pfungwa. Rutoto dzinopisa sissies izvi raiva nyore kuti kunoda zvikukutu Investments, uye vaiona kunonakidza yeshoroma.

Nhasi zvinhu zvachinja: kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana zvitsva uye VaNefirimu, vane mwero iri kugutsikana, vanhu vakadzidza sei kuparadzira vegetatively orkideat uye maruva madhipatimendi chipiriso siyana miti yakanaka pane mukana wekuti mutengo.

Izvo orkideat anogona kurarama mumba

Orchids kukura kumativi ose kondinendi kunze Antarctica, akasiyana okunze uye zviwanikwa ezvinhu. Vanosanganisira 100 zviuru rudzi uye mhando, uye chete chiduku chikamu chirimwa zvakakodzera indoor yokuzvigadzirisa.

Kuti vazive kukura orchid imba nokusika chii iye mashoko, tinofanira kuona kuti vari mapoka mapoka matatu:

• epiphytes - kukura, kushandisa anotsigira mamwe miti;
• lithophytic - kukura pamatombo akafukidza Moss;
• pavhu - avo kuti kukura muvhu.

Sezvo chikamu chete genus angava epiphytic, orkideat uye litofitnye.

Vakawanda zvose - epiphytes, chiri pamusoro tichishandisa ichi kusika zvikuru zvinoshamisa VaNefirimu seruva huru inobwinya mavara ngwara. How kukura orkideat kumba, unogona ishe chero pamudyandigere, kana akasarudza mumwe mhando kuti haadi pakusika Mamiriro ezvinhu.

Nyore kuti atarisire orkideat, izvo zvinogona kunyange vanokura mutsva, muri:

• Cattleya;
• phalaenopsis aro VaNefirimu;
• Dendrobium;
• Cymbidium, kusanganisira vakasiyana;
• otsindium pedyo naye uye aiva nomutsa;
• odontoglossum.

Ndivo nyore kushivirira mhepo chakaoma, kushaya chiedza uye zvimwe zvikanganiso zvirimo.

Vari akaisa pamusoro hwindo sill iri chaiyo hari kana chakarembera zvinogumbura uye matengu, simulating yepanyama kukura ezvinhu. Orchids vanoda kungwarira mwero achidiridzira, pakaitwa substrate uye rinokosha zvokunwa fetiraiza. In pakutapwa, maruva akure zvakanaka, uye 2-3 pagore, achikurudzira-refu maruva.

Kubereka: kuparadzanise, vachidyara

Nyore nzira muzadze muunganidzwa - a kwidza kusvika pedyo kuchitoro. Ikoko unogona kusarudza zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira zvinomera namafundo namaruva, kuongorora mamiriro nemidzi yawo nokupenya mavara.

How kukura orkideat pamba kubva yaivapo chirimwa? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokupesana, cheka, mbeu uye vacheche.

Kana uchida kuparadzira upenyu mumba maBhaibheri nzira mbiri dzokutanga, zvakakodzera kufunga zvinhu zvishoma:

• Nokuti chinangwa ichi, yakakodzera chete mukuru utano uye vakasimba chirimwa.
• A mwedzi usati weboka kana kumhara ngaanyarare achidiridzira uye kudyisa, pfekai yakajeka, asi kwete kuine nzvimbo, nguva nenguva mwaya.
• Zviridzwa zvinofanira disinfected.
• mavanga All uye maronda kubatwa pamazimbe (penya rwegirini, sinamoni).

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti kubereka ichaongororwa kutanga kwematsutso.

How kukura orkideat Babe

In Dendrobiums vanozvarwa kuumbwa nokuda kutyorwa cyclicity mune hanya, phalaenopsis kuvapa kana vafirwa achitandadza kukura. Vamwe VaNefirimu vanogara kupa vana por Spike: ndiko yavo magene chinhu.

Kubva chimiro vana pamusoro chirimwa pamberi vaparadzane zvinotora nzvimbo inenge 3 months, panguva iyo nguva avaindipa 3-4 mashizha uye midzi vanofanira kukura nokuda 3-4 cm. Kana havana kuzviparadzanisa, shizha kukura rinopera uye midzi pachava nokukurumidza. Young miti anogona anotumbuka, avo inonatsa haina anogadzirwa iyoyo.

Orchid Seed

Imwe nzira sei kukura orkideat pamusha, zviri kudyara mbeu. Nzira ndiyo yakaomesesa zvose, zvakafanana dzinodhura. Unofanira kutenga chaiyo fuma kutevedza kusabereka uye murefu. mbeu tuduku inoiswa kukura svikiro uye kukura pashure pemwedzi mishomanana. Inomera akanyatsojeka nyoro, uye pamberi nokuisazve kumirira mumwe 2 years. Bloom, vacharamba chete pashure pemakore 3-5, uye orhieya Lady kuti patapata ndiyo nguva yokutanga kusunungura nhungirwa mumakore 10.