Post-modernism paguva. vamiriri postmodernism

Post-modernism paguva - munhu ano kuitika mune, yakabuda remakore rechimakumi maviri uye rakanyatsojeka zvakakurumbira Europe uye America.

postmodernism

Zita chairo zvidavado ichi anoshandura se "pashure modernity". Asi harigoni kuva zvakajeka vakanzwisisa postmodernism. Ndiyo mirayiridzo hausi chete - kuratidzwa kwevanhu maonero enyika, mupfungwa. Postmodernism - nzira yokuratidza pachavo. The chikuru zviri mufashoni ichi - kushora realism, kuti nokumunyima pakati dzemunharaunda, kushandiswa preprinted siyana, uyewo ndyaringo.

Postmodernism yakabuda senzira kudzivisa modernity. Ichatonga zvine mbiri zvidavado ichi vakauya yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kokutanga rokuti "postmodernism" rakashandiswa muna 1917 munyaya kuti akatsoropodza dzidziso Nietzsche kuti akakwana.

Pfungwa postmodernism vari:

• Ndiro mugumisiro policies uye neoconservative dzematongerwe, ayo kuburikidza eclecticism, un'anga inozivikanwa.
• Umberto Eco (izvo achanyorwa pazasi) kunotsanangurwa Genre ichi sechipo mashandiro rinoshandiswa kuchinja kubva panguva imwe tsika.
• Postmodernism - nzira rethinking kare, sezvo hazvigoni kuparadzwa.
• Iri nedzimwe nguva iyo hwaro - kunzwisisa chinokosha chenyika.
• Leten H. uye S. Sulaiman vaifunga kuti postmodernism haagoni kunzi munhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA hwokudhirowa chinoshamisa.
• Zviri panguva, chikuru chinoratidza raiva kudavira kuti pfungwa iri-simba rose.

Postmodernism mune

Kokutanga manyorerwo ino kunoratidzwa nenzira mbiri ounyanzvi - post-modernism paguva uye mabhuku. The zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika uyu muitiro wokutanga akazviratidza yokufungidzira Germana Gasse "Steppenwolf". Bhuku rino - bhodhi kuti vamiririri subcultures - Hippie. In mabhuku, vamiririri kutungamirirwa "postmodernism" vari vanyori vakadai Umberto Eco, Tatyana Tolstaya, Horhe Borhes, Victor Pelevin. Mumwe manyorero yakakurumbira enganonyorwa - ". Zita Rose" Munyori webhuku rino - Umberto Eco. In Firimu, unyanzvi wokutanga chaizvo firimu yakaitwa postmodern werudzii, waiva mufananidzo "Freaks". Movie - chinokatyamadza. Mumiriri chakajeka pamusoro postmodernism mu firimu - Quentin Tarantino.

Style Izvi hazvirevi kuedza kusika chero zvakasikwa canons. The chete mutengo pano - ndiyo rusununguko musiki uye kushaya kurambidzwa kutaura. The chikuru zvinofanira postmodernism - "zvose anobvumirwa".

Kutarisana musekiwa

Post-modernism mu remakore rechi20 kupenda akataura pfungwa yacho inokosha - pakati kopi uye chepakutanga hakuna kunyanya musiyano. Izvi pfungwa postmodern Artists vakabudirira akaratidza mifananidzo yake - paakasika kwavari, kududzirazve ipapo, achiishandura chii kare zvakasikwa.

Post-modernism paguva yakabuda nokuda modernism, uyo kamwe akaramba Classics, zvose zvedzidzo, asi pakupedzisira ndanogara chikamu dzekare art. Painting yakasvika kuvandudza. Somugumisiro, pakava kudzokera kuna nguva asati modernism.

Russia

Postmodernism muchiRussia kupenda maruva mumakore 90 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Most zvakajeka nenzira yakanaka kwazvo hwemashiripiti rakazviratidza vemifananidzo kubva okusika chikwata "Shamwari":

• A. menu.
• Hyper-Pupper.
• M. Tkachev.
• Max-Maksyutina.
• A. Podobed.
• P. Veshchev.
• S. Nosov.
• D. Dudnik.
• Kuznetsov.
• M. Kotlin.

The rokusika Boka "avo" - kuroorwa muviri mumwe, vakaungana kubva-siyana Artists.

Russian postmodernism paguva kunoenderana zvizere chete inokosha iyi muitiro.

Artists kushanda Genre ichi

Vamiririri inozivikanwa kwazvo postmodernism paguva:

• Yozef Boys.
• Ubaldo Bartolini.
• Komar.
• Francesco Clemente.
• A. Melamid.
• Nicola of Maria.
• M. Mertz.
• Sandro Chia.
• Omar Galliani.
• Carlo Maria Mariani.
• Luigi Hontanaya.
• Mimo Paladino.

Yozef Boys

Izvi Artist German akaberekerwa muna 1921. Yozef Boys - mumiririri yakajeka magetsi "post-modernism" iri unyanzvi. Paintings nounyanzvi zvinhu kuti womufananidzo anoedza kuisa zvose Mumamiziyamu ounyanzvi ano. Tarenda mufanidzo yakabuda Josefa ave mwana. Kubvira vachiri vaduku, iye akadzidza kupenda uye mumhanzi. Ataurazve vakashanyira wakadhirowewa Studio achilles Murtgata. Kunyange sezvo mwana wechikoro, J. Boyce kuverenga zvakawanda mabhuku zvipenyu, unyanzvi, mushonga uye zvidzidzo zvemhuka. Kubvira muna 1939, remangwana yokudhirowa aibatanidza zvidzidzo ake pachikoro kunoshanda sekasi, apo akatora vatarisire mhuka. Muna 1941, pashure chikoro, akaenda somuzvipiri muna Luftwaffe. Akatanga aiva redhiyo opareta, ipapo akava rwemberi murwi pamusoro bhomba. Munguva yehondo, Joseph akavhomora chaizvo uye vakatanga zvakakomba kufunga pamusoro basa womufananidzo. Muna 1947, J. Boyce akapinda Academy of Arts, achibva akadzidzisa uye akava purofesa. Muna 1974, akavhura Free University, kwaaigona kuita kudzidza, munhu wose pasinei nezera uye pasina suo bvunzo. kupenda ake aiva Watercolour mifananidzo uye kutungamirira hoko pamwe mufananidzo mhuka zvakasiyana, kungofamba padombo mifananidzo. Aiva muvezi zvakare uye aishanda manyorero expressionism, tsika sculpted tombstones. Yozef Boys akafa muna 1986 muna Düsseldorf.

Francesco Clemente

pose mumiririri werudzii "postmodernism" rimwe rinozivikanwa mu mifananidzo - wokuItaly mifananidzo Francesco Clemente. Akanga akaberekerwa Naples muna 1952. The kwemasimba basa rake rokutanga rakaitirwa muRoma muna 1971, paaiva nemakore 19 okuberekwa. The Artist aifamba chaizvo, akashanyira Afghanistan, kuIndia. Mukadzi wake wakange ari yemitambo mutambi. Francesco Clemente aida India uye zvave ikoko kakawanda. Ari zvokutaurwa waidiwa tsika nyika iyi, kuti kunyange collaborated pamwe Indian miniaturists uye vanatenzi kuti pagadzirwe mapepa - kupendwa miniatures mu gouache pamusoro dzakaitwa nemaoko papepa. Anozivikanwa Artist vakauya painting, umo eroottinen mifananidzo kazhinji akakuvadza dzomuviri vakanga vanoratidzwa vakawanda zvaakasika dzakaitwa kwavari ari nomuti chaizvo mavara. Mukutanga 80-ies pamusoro XX remakore, akanyora nhevedzano mifananidzo mafuta. Mumakore 90 remakore rechimakumi maviri, zvakatanga kushanda ichi chitsva unyanzvi - wakisi tuore. By F. Clemente akatora chikamu mune vakawanda kuratidzira munyika dzakasiyana. The kupfuura uchapupu mabasa ake vaya umo iye Rinopa rake pfungwa, kushushikana ake mupfungwa, zvokufungidzira uye nechido. Rimwe okupedzisira kuratidzira ake kwakaitika muna 2011. Francesco Clemente achiri mupenyu uye anoshanda kuNew York, asi kazhinji anoshanyira India.

Sandro Chia

Mumwe Artist Italian ndiye postmodernism paguva. A waSusana mumwe mabasa Sandro Chia vakaratidza munyaya ino.

Akanga asiri chete rokupenda, naiyewo yokudhirowa hwakajeka uye muvezi. Mukurumbira vakauya kwaari ari makore 80 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Sandro Chia akaberekerwa Italy muna 1946. Vakadzidza chizvarwa guta rake, Florence. Pashure pokudzidza vakafamba, akatarira kuti nzvimbo yakanaka yokugara, semubairo wake kutsvaka muna 1970, akaenda kunogara muRoma, uye muna 1980 vakatamira New York. Zvino Kia S. anogara Miami, ipapo muRoma. Mabasa ake akatanga kuratidza muItaly uye mune dzimwe nyika - ari 70s. In Sandro Chia mutauro wake zvinoyevedza, iro wakazara ndyaringo. Pamabasa ake, inopenya nomuti mavara. Vazhinji emifananidzo ake zvinoratidza varume inofananidza ari umhare mhando. Muna 2005, Italian President Sandro Chia paakavapa chendarama menduru kuti mupiro wake tsika uye unyanzvi. A kuwanda mifananidzo yokudhirowa vari mumamiziyamu muGermany, Japan, Switzerland, Israel, Italy nedzimwe nyika.

Mimmo Paladino

Italian Artist-postmodernist. Akaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Akapedza kudzidza kubva College of Arts. The kumutsidzirwa yakaisvonaka hwemashiripiti ari 70s, airidza aitungamirira basa. Kumboda Ndaishanda magadzirirwo pamusoro tempera Pamifananidzo. Muna 1980, munyika Venice kokutanga mabasa ake akanga kwakaratidzwa pagungano pashoo, kusanganisira mifananidzo vamwe postmodern Artists. Pakati pavo paiva mazita akadai Sandro Chia, Nicola De Maria, Francesco Clemente nevamwe. Kwapera gore, unyanzvi miziyamu muBasel rakarongwa Solo kwemasimba mifananidzo kubudikidza Mimmo Paladino. Paivawo unhu dzakawanda mamwe maguta wokuItaly. Kuwedzera kunyora mifananidzo, yokudhirowa aiva muvezi.

Ake basa yokutanga, akaveza muna 1980. zvivezwa ake vakawana mukurumbira anenge pakarepo. Vakanga hwakaratidza muLondon uye Paris ari kupfuura nomukurumbira konzati dzokusanganira. Mumakore 90 Mimmo akasika kutenderera kwake 20 zvivezwa chena, akaurayiwa yakavhenganiswa nevezvenhau. The Artist vakagamuchira zita honorary nhengo Royal Academy of Arts muLondon. M. Paladino Kwakadarowo muvambi girl kuti mitambo muRoma uye Argentina. Painting muupenyu Mimmo vakaitawo kutungamirira basa.