Nhetembo, "The Anniversary pamusoro Borodino" Pushkin uye pfungwa dzake pamusoro kukosha Russia

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha National nyika nhetembo munhetembo zvakagadzirwa "The Anniversary pamusoro Borodino." Pushkin, muvambi basa iri, runoratidzwa dzayo zvakasimba kutenda musimba Russian hwacho, simba rayo mukati dzokunze. Iyewo vaiti pfungwa yokuti nyika iri kudzivisa chero muvengi ari dzakawanda munhandare. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti detembo akasikwa pamusoro iyoyo sezvo vamwe inozivikanwa nyanduri kunyora - "vanochera yeRussia", umo iye akapa pfungwa pakuchengetedza vanhu Russian, simba ravo uye ukuru.

Nhoroondo nhetembo

Achipindura kuti kudzvinyirira wePolish yemuna paiva nhetembo, "The Anniversary pamusoro Borodino." Pushkin, anogara kuteerera chaizvo panguva zviitiko, rakanyorwa zviviri chete mabasa akaratidza chivimbo indivisibility umambo. Panguva iyoyo, mudetembi akabva vaduku echimurenga romanticism, mabasa ake yakura zvakawanda nomwero uye kuvimbika kune zviremera. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanoti Alexander vaiona kupinda Poland muNyika umambo hunovimbisa kuvimbika kwayo.

Saka, akataura zvakanaka pamusoro kudzvinyirira wePolish yemuna, asi tsamba neshamwari kazhinji vayemura ushingi nevaya wakarwira nyika yavo. Zvisinei, vanonyanyonangwa nhetembo idzi musava vatungamiriri yemuna, asi Europe, kana pane, avo wevamiriri vayo vakanga akadana kupindira zvombo ukama Russian-Polish.

political nechirevo

Zvikuru akakodzera kuti nguva yaro, ndokudzokera kunze nhetembo "The Anniversary pamusoro Borodino." Pushkin zvakananga nyaya wevatariri European, uyo aidavira kuti nyika yavo inofanira kubatsira Polish vapanduki kwavo hondo zvombo.

mudetembi pachake akaona kupokana pakati Poland uye Russia, "akwegura mhuri nharo," sezvazvakanyorwa vaizviti mune imwe nhetembo isu anotaurwa tsamba. Saka, munyori aizviti kuti nyika dzokuEurope havafaniri kupindira mune necheSalvic kusawirirana. The chikuru dzomunhu nyanduri - kwete vapanduki vokuPoland, uye vaya vaida zvakasimba kupindira mutemo Russia.

nhoroondo dzinotaura

mienzaniso yakawanda kare izere "The Anniversary pamusoro Borodino." Pushkin, uyo ainyatsoziva nhoroondo wokuRussia, anoyeuka kukudzwa uye ukuru hwacho, pakutanga - kukunda pamusoro kusango Borodino, kwakaitika musi 26 Nyamavhuvhu. The iwoyo, mauto eRussia akatora Warsaw muna 1831 - saka zita nhetembo.

Naizvozvo, kureva vavengi Russia, rinoti vose matambudziko uye zvomunyama kuti nyika yedu kwave kuchiita kare uye anozivisa kuti hazvina chete kwete kuderedzwa, asi wakasara unoriumba simba, simba uye ukuru. nhetembo zhinji Aleksandra Pushkina zvakazadza nomweya uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika nokuda yemunyori nokuyemura kare Russian mamiriro. In iri basa iroro saka ndinoita nhoroondo dzinotaura zvichinyanya kushanda, achinongedza mienzaniso yakananga kuti nyika yedu anokwanisa kumira chero muedzo.

ukoshi

Pane maonero kuti basa paakatumwa Nyanduri pachake Emperor Nicholas I, uyo aida kuti zvaaiitira ideologue. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti basa iri mubvunzo rinoenderana Pfungwa shanduka, yaiva nyanduri pabasa rake. Vakura, Alexander mune zvaakanyora vakatakura pfungwa huru Russian kukosha uye pfungwa iyi vakava nechepakati nendima yake, "The Anniversary pamusoro Borodino." Pushkin (gore kunyora anoshanda - 1831) vakaramba echimurenga pfungwa ouduku uye vakatendeukira kuna nhoroondo nyaya, achiona vokupedzisira munyika yake rubatso neramangwana rinofadza.