Chii gungwa yakaisvonaka munyika? zita

Sea ... Shoko hanya kunzwa chero kukuchidzira dzokuzorora pamusoro azure echitsuwa pakati jecha pamhenderekedzo.

Sea - pacharwo yakanaka chaizvo basa zvakasikwa. Ichi mhando muviri remvura zvachose nhengo dzose dzenyika. Total panyika mepu unogona kuwana 81 chisikwa yakadaro zvakasikwa. Achizivawo siyana ichi, zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva mumwe, zvikuru chakanaka gungwa munyika. Zvisinei, hapana kuti nezvemamwe yakanakisisa uye zvinofadza zvikuru zvitunha mvura.

Kune vari pari kunzi makungwa yakaisvonaka munyika, munzvimbo yokutanga umo mune Bali, Coral, muArabhia, uye Andaman. Saka, isu funga muudzame zvinoitwa nevamwe yamakungwa, vakaona zvakanaka munyika.

Bali

Sea Bali iri nePacific Ocean. On a nenzvimbo mepu zviri nyore kuwanikwa pakati pazvitsuwa Java, Madura, Sulawesi uye Sumbawa. Bali kazhinji anotungamirira ndandanda yamakungwa yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika.

muviri ichi remvura - mumwe panzvimbo kujairika chakajairika zvakasikwa. Nechepasi payo zvose akafuka nejecha hakusi sehwakajairika mumakungwa, uye kuputika sediments vaiva pano nokuti pedyo negungwa guru anoputika. Beaches pamhenderekedzo yegungwa jecha uye kusimba yakanaka. Vachikura uswa dzinopisa, zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Equatorial bhandi.

Kana ukatarira pagungwa pamusoro Bali kubva kumusoro, zvinoita sokuti zviri nyore mukati ne zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda.

Nokuda hunhu nzvimbo idzi inopisa mvura mugungwa rose gore iri nguva dzose kudziya, uye kunyange mumvura yakadzika - vanenge 28 inegumi.

Coral

Kazhinji iri kuera inoshamisa nzvimbo munyika kutungamirira nzvimbo inoremekedzwa muGungwa Coral. Nzvimbo yakaisvonaka munyika riri kuonekwa kujairika nokuda ari nekorari kumboongororwa, izvo zvinowanikwa yawo pasi. Pasina mubvunzo, chokwadi ichi zvinoita amire pakati dzimwe mvura miviri Nature.

Find Sea Coral zvinogoneka mu mvura Pacific Ocean, pedyo nemhenderekedzo Australia. Mvura yeGungwa Coral akandoshamba zvitsuwa vakaita New Caledonia uye New Guinea. In gungwa ichi pane vaviri vanozivikanwa nenzvimbo nzvimbo: The Great Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri uye Torres Strait.

The Sea Coral zvakawanda zvitsuwa zviduku kuti dzichiri kuzivana nemaoko evanhu. Vanogona kuwanikwa kujairika Maruva uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

At omunharaunda plesieroorde dzinorongwa nokuda Diving mumvura yeGungwa Coral. Vashanyi kwazvo kwazvo ichi basa, nokuti kunozonakidza: kufamba pakati kumboongororwa, unogona kuyeva asina musoro runako rehove uye zvimwe pemvura nyika zvipenyu pano.

reArabhiya

Mumwe yamakungwa yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika - Arabian. Hazvina kujairika, pakutanga kwezvose, ayo Geological mamiriro. Under mvura rakakamurwa sezvikamu zviviri munhu Carlsberg Ridge. It riri muna Indian Ocean muna mvura yaro nechokuchamhembe.

Sea muArabhia inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yokutanga iri chepamusoro zvikuru zvibereko mumakungwa munyika. Izvi imhaka dzakasiyana-siyana zvikuru vagari raro rakadzika: makawanikwa anenge chiuru mhando hove uye crustaceans.

Yakanga iri mvura yeGungwa muArabhia ndivo zviwi zvinokwezva vashanyi nokunaka kwaro. Mumwe wavo - chitsuwa Astola Island, iri parizvino dongo. Uyewo pano ndicho chitsuwa nevakawanda pamusoro Maldives.

Mediterranean

Mediterranean - gungwa chete, izvo zvinosanganisira madziva maduku anoverengeka. Ndicho kupfuura mukurumbira uye kazhinji dzinyorwe ndandanda mumakungwa yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Photo Mediterranean nyore anobudisa kuchena mvura yaro uye kunaka pasi pemvura nyika. mvura yaro vaigeza chitsuwa cheKrete uye Cyprus.

Munyika yanhasi kumativi mvura Mediterranean vari kunyanya zvakanaka-dzakabudirira ushanyi. Pazororo kubva munyika yose kusvika pamhenderekedzo rakakura muviri ichi remvura uye inodziya kushandisa mazororo avo pano.

In pakadzika pemvura zvinogona kuwanikwa vazhinji kujairika mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Black

Mumwe yamakungwa yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika - Black - anogeza nemahombekombe nyika dzinoverengeka, izvo dziri muAsia uye Europe.

Nemhaka kuchenesa mvura uye rakajeka pemvura nyika nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Russian uye vamwe European vashanyi. Mugore subtropical ezvinhu rokufambira, vakawanda kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo vashanyi.

In mvura yeGungwa Black anogona kuwanikwa vazhinji zvomumvura kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Zvisinei, kuwedzera rudo norugare-zvomugungwa ngainaye pano uye vaya vari ngozi yevanhu upenyu - stingrays uye gungwa hwamakava, asi vanogona kuwanikwa chete panguva huru pakadzika.

chena

Yakanaka kwazvo uye yakachena gungwa munyika - White, iri nechomukati uye iri munharaunda Russia ano. mvura yaro kwazvo dzakachena, asi okunze rakanyatsojeka muchitonhorera, nokuti chii pamhenderekedzo yegungwa hapana yokuzororera nzvimbo.

Feature Sea White iri chokwadi chokuti yagara kazhinji anotaurwa ngano pamusoro dzekuma Scandinavia, apo inozivikanwa se Serako Makomba.

Mumvura yegungwa vari vakawanda zvitsuwa zviduku, izvo kukura pamusoro munharaunda kuchamhembe nemhuka zvinowanika, dzakashandisa kupona pachando okunze.

The Caribbean

Panyaya chii gungwa yakaisvonaka munyika, vanhu vakawanda vanogona kutaura kuti muCaribbean. Uye ivo vachava zvakanaka. Ichi muviri mvura haina chete kuiswawo pakati pemazita ari kupfuura akanaka uye kujairika makungwa munyika, asi zvakazara unoruramisa ayo pamberi mairi.

Munhoroondo gungwa ichi chinozivikanwa somunhu Pirate, sezvo iye cruised mvura ngarava pasi mireza dema. NemuGungwa uye muzvitsuwa, ayo okumavirira mvura yaro, achiri yakawanda pfuma yakavanzwa.

On munharaunda muCaribbean mumakore achangopfuura kwave mukuru zvizivikanwe nemichina basa - pano kupfuura zvinowanzoitika kwenyika uye kuputika kwemakomo. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Caribbean, izvozvo akasika yakawanda nzvimbo uye kuzvivaraidza zvikamu, apo vashanyi vanoda kuuya uye vasikana yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika.

Sea inopisa yokutonga.

tsvuku

Mvura yeGungwa Dzvuku anogeza nemahombekombe nyika dzinoverengeka dziri muArabhia Peninsula uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Kubva Dzvuku mvura zvinobva artificially akasika neSuez Canal, zvinoita kuti Mediterranean.

Gungwa Dzvuku zvechokwadi kuzivikanwa sezvo gungwa yakaisvonaka munyika, iyo zvinoratidzwa nhengo nyika kuera. Zita iri vakawana kunokwana anoshamisa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, rinowanikwa pano. Zvose pasi chakafukidzwa mune mavara Coral kumboongororwa, iyo nguva zvinokwezva vashanyi. A mukurumbira chaizvo mufananidzo vanoshingaira kutandara - submersible Diving.

The peculiarity kweGungwa Dzvuku riri kuti harisi pasina rwizi runoyerera. Zviri ndiyewo wakawanda gungwa munyika.

akafa

Dead Sea - ndiwo muviri mvura, iyo anogeza pamhenderekedzo yaJodhani uye Israel. Zviri rakasiyana pakusikwa kwenyika nezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, neGungwa Rakafa anonzi kupfuura sesaline muviri mvura panyika - the vashanyi vanouya kushambira pano, vane mukana sunbathe chaizvoizvo munyu clumps kuti kuyangarara pamusoro wayo pechiso. Chechipiri, muviri ichi remvura riri yakadereresa pfungwa yepasi, sezvo zvakanaka pazasi yose wegungwa (430 metres).

Chubvu mumvura iri gungwa-gungwa, hazvibviri kunyura nokuda mukuru wevasungwa munyu mavari. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, makadzika megungwa yaigarwa vashoma vamiririri fauna of.