Hornbeam muti. Apo inokura munhu hornbeam? Description, mapikicha

Hornbeam muti ndohwaJehovha mhuri uye ari Deciduous Berezovie nekaupenyu pasi. It kazhinji kuonekwa kwete chete mumasango, asiwo mumapaki, dzinoungana, migwagwa, nekuti hornbeam zvakakwana amenable kuti yokuvevura, unogona kupiwa chero zvandinenge chimiro.

Where hornbeam kukura?

Kana ukapinda musango, zvino pakarepo unoona hornbeam muti, inobereka vaviri rwaro (mu Europe). Zvikurukuru, muti uyu kwakazara munyika kuchamhembe hemisphere, kunyanya mu Eurasia. In China, unogona kuona zvinenge zvose marudzi hornbeam kuti ariko nhasi. Vazhinji vavo vanosarudza kukura pane zvishoma unzenza marshy pasi asi kune vamwe kuti anogona midzi chete ari madota yakaoma ivhu, uye haugoni kushivirira kukwirira mwando pamwero.

Ecology hornbeam

Hornbeam muti unogona kunzi zvikuru kujairika chirimwa nekuti pane zvizhinji rudzi ayo, izvo zvakasiyana zvachose mumwe. Vamwe ndivo mumvuri-kuregerera, apo vanogona vamwe kukura chete pasi zvakananga chezuva. Chetsoka nhungirwa kubva hornbeam zvikuru zvakawanda. Kashoma vana pavanomera kubva pamidzi. uye huni hornbeam The nemakwati vari zvokudya zvimwe Lepidoptera, zvikurukuru nokuti mazana pyramidal nefoshoro, chando chitemamachira, mumatsutso moths. Kana uchitenda matongo Zvakafukunurwa kuti rwaiitwa kutsvaga madzitateguru ichi mhando muti, hornbeam, kare kwakanga kwakapararira munyika Eurasia. Munguva Tertiary nguva wakazviratidza Asia, uye akatanga kuva Europe kwemazana emakore.

Description hornbeam

Hornbeam muti ane longitudinally-finned dhiramu. Kuhukura malotreschinovataya kazhinji zvachose kumeso, ane nevamwe pfumbu ruvara. Crohn mutsauko noupamhi, asi nguva dzose zvakakwana gobvu, nepo kazhinji chinosanganisira, matavi mutete refu. Kazhinji ane chimiro nemiti, hornbeam, iro mashizha nguva dzose kurai misara miviri, akakwana kusika mubindu nemifananidzo. Itsvo kubva muti zvakasiyana hasha, kuva nokugara chinzvimbo uye yakafukidzwa pachikero. Mashizha vari kujairika kuti mhuri Berezovie vane kureba kusvika masendimita 10. Vane denderedzwa kana elliptical chimiro, kuwira pasi, vane meno panguva kumicheto uye kufanana-pinnate mutsinga.

Hornbeam muti maruva dioecious, vane monoecious uye mukume nemhepo. Pollination inopfuura Via nengetani, izvo pamwe maruva mashizha. Ruvara rwakasiyana hornbeam muti (mufananidzo unogona kuonekwa munyaya) vasina perianth, stamen uye akaumbwa mana gumi Stamens. Pamusoro pane dzakaonda forked shinda, izvo kubereka Mukume Paaiita mvere pamusoro. Maruva dziri zvakananga nemhete, zvakavigwa flakes duku pakugumburwa. Zvibereko muri nzungu duku, izvo kazhinji riri boka matatu yavo mhando. The muti unobereka zvibereko gore negore, saka zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa.

Anobatirira bindu renyu

Kana iwe vanonakidzwa unyanzvi uye Deciduous miti uye vanoda kuti ukure mubindu rako, zvino imwe pfungwa kupfuura hornbeam, iwe chete havawani. Chokutanga, kana uchida kudyara hornbeam (Wood), iro Kuziviswa rinogona kuwanikwa zvishoma yepamusoro, unofanira kuziva zvimwe mitemo:

1. Find akakodzera nzvimbo panyika hornbeam. Zvingava jeka kana zvishoma unyengeri munzvimbo. Ivhu chinofanira nyoro zvakakwana uye kusazvibata. Yeuka, hornbeam havagoni kukura mune wakawanda, rinorema uye zvakare acidic pasi. Uyewo, usaridza neyamapani nhema wetlands.
2. Nokuti Mashoko muti uyu, unogona kushandisa mbeu, kuchekwa kana layering. Muchiitiko chino, mbeu nani kudyara pakarepo pashure pakukohwa.
3. Anobatirira akakwana mugadheni, nekuti ayo Nokuraramisa iri nyore. Muti anofanira mvura panguva kupisa. Kana uchida miti yenyu kuva kujairika chimiro, zvinogona nyore kuumba. Hornbeam anogona kuita nedenga, ruzhowa, pyramidal pamakwenzi emiti yakasiyana chaizvo siyana, nokusika bindu inovhiringidza munhu anofara.
4. Chibvukuche haatarisiri okuwedzera spraying pamusoro zvipukanana, sezvo havasi kurarama nayo. Kunyange zvazvo, kana zvichikodzera, zvinogona kupatsanurwa kuti kukura nani.

howa hornbeam

Kune mhando ina hornbeam:

1. Serdtselistny une chiedza egirini, korona yake ndicho chatinonyanya arambe achirema. hornbeam ichi chinokura zvakanaka kunyange mumvuri, kwete kutya mhepo yakasimba. Zvakanakisisa nokurusima pedyo vanoondoroka miti , kana kuti iye ruzhowa.
2. European, kana zvakafanana, ane korona yakanaka kwazvo, denderedzwa mashizha uye korona ovoid. It kazhinji kuwanikwa mumasango nyika yedu.
3. Caroline hornbeam anogona kusvika 12 metres kureba. Zvakaoma kutakura chando, saka inokura iri inodziya okunze.
4. Ivai nenzvimbo Turchaninova - siyana chaiyo usingabereki kukura kupfuura 5 mamita. Husingakwanisi chando.

Bonsai kuti hornbeam

Pasinei nokuti hornbeam chakakura miti yomusango, zvinenge zvakanaka vanoda Bonsai. Chokwadi chokuti korona uye mapazi hornbeam inogona kuumbwa pakuda, achivapa zvakasiyana siyana hukuru. Kana ukasarudza kusika Bonsai pachako hornbeam yako, unofanira kurangarira pamusoro mitemo yokutarisira.

1. Hornbeam Bonsai pakudyara, yeuka kuti muzhizha zviri akadzivirira nani kubva zuva. A miti vaduku pashure pakudyara, zviri nani kuti kuisa mumumvuri.
2. Usanetseka nokuda kakawanda chikosoro, nekuti muti uyu husingakwanisi zvose kupisa uye tembiricha yakaderera.
3. Unogona usimwe hornbeam yakaderera midziyo yose Ceramics, asi panguva imwe chete vanosarudza vanonzi Forest maitiro.
4. In Mumatsutso mashizha kubva hornbeam nani kubvisa uye kuchenesa mugaba riri Moss.
5. Nokuisazve mudziyo yakanakisisa kuitwa zvakawanda yokutanga yezana yechirimo, sezvamakaropafadzwa dzadzimwa rechitatu kana hafu kumidzi.
6. In yechando unofanira kuita pamutemo uye okukura kuchekerera yokuderedza thickening rekorona uye kuumba chimiro.
7. Kazhinji, Bonsai hornbeam agoita chirimwa chete, asi zvinoita kushandisa muchando uye kwematsutso uye waya kana zvakakodzera. Asi ichi hachisi, uyewo unobereka hornbeam korona.