Bird norukodzi - rondedzero uye unhu

Nyika yedu iri yaigarwa zvakasiyana siyana shiri - kubva duku Tsodzo kusvika rakakura Ostrich. Shiri dzose wakasiyana kwete chete kukura uye chitarisiko, asiwo ungwaru, tsika, mararamiro. Nyaya ino uchareva yakanaka minhenga chikara - munhu norukodzi shiri norukodzi mhuri.

Bird Peregrine - Description

Merlin norukodzi ndohwaJehovha genus uye zvinoshamisa dzayo duku ukuru. Zviri duku njiva mutumbi ane kureba 25-32 cm kurova-rova urefu - kwete masendimita anopfuura 35, uye mapapiro -. 64-77 masendimita anoyera shiri yakadaro inenge 150-200 magiramu. In chitarisiko rakafanana chaizvo kuti kestrel norukodzi.

In ruvara zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mukono nehadzi woodcocks. Panguva "vakomana" shure akafuka rima mutema-kuchena, minhenga matema kusvika. Pasi mudumbu, uye undertail "bhurukwa" riri makumbo vakarondedzera zvidhina-tsvuku. Taurus panguva "vasikana" uye mapapiro uye muswe inopendwa ocher uye ndachena tints, kumashure ari yakashongedzwa kwasviba transverse nokurohwa, mudumbu - longitudinal mitaro. The muromo mumwe norukodzi zvose pfupi uye simba. Tabs, mhete kumativi meso uye cere the izvi minhenga tsvuku kana orenji. Iris - shava. The nenzara pamusoro makumbo simba, whitish mashava Hue.

vanhurume Young Dzakafanana vakuru, chete duku, uye vaduku hadzi woodcocks akafukidzwa minhenga shava vari whitish mune longitudinal mitsetse dumbu. norukodzi shiri (mufananidzo) mugore upenyu rokutanga ane makumbo, cere the uye rin'i akapoteredza maziso, dzakapendwa mu tsvuku.

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

norukodzi shiri inowanikwa Eurasia uye Eastern Europe uye muBalkans. rwokuzvarwa dzinogarisana kunosvika kumavirira kusvikira padziva Vilyuya - wakarebesa mutero kuna Lena River, kumabvazuva - kusvikira rokumusoro kunosvika kuna Lena uye Lake Baikal Mahombekombe. On ndima iyi yakakura shiri, izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya, nesting uye hatching, uye nendege chando kumaodzanyemba Africa uye South Asia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shiri imwe norukodzi - dzinotama. Ivo dzinotama guru ezvipfuwo. Kuenda iri August, vakadzokera kumisha yavo May.

Mararamiro

shiri Falcon anoda noruvazhe - inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa, kanenge - pamucheto dondo , kana uremia nebani rwizi mumipata. norukodzi Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa yakakura clearings dziri machakwi nzvimbo kana kupiswa munzvimbo dondo. Uyewo anouya tsika nharaunda - mumapaki, mapindu, neminda. In huru masango shiri norukodzi, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino regai Zvapera.

Rukodzi Small vanogara mapoka, 80-100 majoko, chete zvakaoma kusangana. Shiri dziri Mobile chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo ndege nokukurumidza muduku kune dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri. Voice - anodana "Tikiko-Tikiko-Tikiko" - kazhinji.

Life anotarisirwa ndiwo makore 10-12.

chikafu

Dragonflies, zvipembenene, mhashu - a chokudya, iyo Zvinosarudzwa, shiri idzi dzinodya nyama. Merlin anokwanisawo kurwisa madzvinyu kana zviduku nemakonzo (makonzo), shiri anovhima duku uye njiva. Vamiririri ava shiri dziri kushingaira chete masikati, mumadekwana kudzoka adzo.

shiri norukodzi rinobhururukira pamusoro steppes, paMaare uye minda. Achiona pasi zvakatapwa ichimuremera pamusoro payo, kazhinji, kazhinji t mapapiro, ipapo pakarepo swoops pasi uye anobata chinhu Tupukanana kana dzvinyu. Kana ngoko Yaigona, shiri iri ndibate pamwe "rutsoka" ayo. Merlin kashoma kubata zvakatapwa pamusoro nhunzi, panguva imwe chete vanorarama sezvinoita chaiyo Rukodzi.

Vanoronda shiri idzi rimwe zuva, achiparadza vazhinji inokuvadza zvipembenene nemakonzo pane kubatsira zvikuru kumarudzi upfumi.

kubereka

Merlin regai kuvaka matendere adzo uye tora munhu wacho. Chokutanga - rooks, rarira, Sorochino. Dzimwe nguva kuedza kugadzirisa zviri dendere njerere. Uyewo, sezvo dzimba anosarudzwa uye chinhu mhango buri.

Nokuturika mazai norukodzi shiri rinotanga pakarepo pashure vasvika mukupera April-mangwanani May. Mune imwe batira mazai 3-5 Kazhinji, kanenge - 8. The testes zvidiki, kuti fungidzira kukura vari 37 ne 30 neMM, muri ocher ruvara pamwe vakawanda rima makwapa uye kakawanda mitaro nengura mashava ruvara.

Mazai incubated ne mukono nehadzi pamwe, mumwe nomumwe. Kana mumwe mubereki ari dendere, kutanga anowana zvokudya. Incubation kunotora mazuva 28. Pemanyana kuonekwa pakutanga June, pashure pevhiki nhanhatu (pakati paJuly) kusiya dendere. Pakazosvika kuenda kweshiri - vakuru nevadiki - kutanga kugadzirira vhiki August rechipiri. Achibhururuka zvipfuyo, wokupedzisira norukodzi kusiya misha yavo yokutanga hafu September.

Zvino munoziva kuti akaita munhu norukodzi shiri apo richiwanika sezvo Anowanza uye chii achidya.