History zvikoro munyika

Nhoroondo yose dzidzo uye kurovedza yakatanga kusvika pakutanga yebudiriro pamusoro redu. In evanhu vanenge zvose yekare akatanga kudzidziswa uye chidzoke zvikoro kupa zvakafanana kunyora. Paumbwe dzidzo ino anogona kunzi muenzaniso nhoroondo chikoro muIjipiti yekare. Kunyange munguva Kingdom Old akatanga kuoneka panguva kumuzinda waFaro zvikoro vokutanga. Zvakasikwa kudzidzisa vavaki, ezvivako, vanachiremba uye navabati kudzidza aswedera inokoshesa chaizvo uye, sezvo mutemo, vanhuwo zvavo kwete kuwa.

Tiine pakuzadzisa mamiriro nhoroondo chidzoke zvikoro mberi, paiva zvikoro pa nemachechi. Pano vakadzidzisa kunyora, basa iri panguva yakanga kudiwa kukuru. Gare gare, apo guru hurumende nemasangano vane zvikoro apo vakomana kunyanya kudzidziswa makore 7 kusvika 16 makore. Huru zvinhu vachidzidza kuverenga uye kunyora, kunyora uye numeracy. Kunyora Vadzidzi vakashandisa dzakaonda rutsanga seinä uye nezvizoro zvitema, uye mutsetse itsva kunotanga tsvuku pendi. Saka zita "dzvuku mutsetse." Kudzidziswa ake mutsamba vana anoitwa musi yakabwinyiswa reraimu ndiro, sezvo kunyora pamapepa enhokwe kwaidhura zvakare. Plates dzakagadzirwa bordered mumutsetse kana muchitokisi, zvichienderana dzidziso yacho. Nhoroondo School ichiri akachengetedzwa ari nebhuku rokunyorera lineup uye kupinda muchitokisi.

Kana mudzidzi asina zvakakwana Inoziva kunyora unyanzvi, iye akabvumira kunyora mubhuku diki nenhokwe. Vakanyatsosarudzwa kuti kunyora ndima, zviri izvo zvakabatsira kuti chokudzidzisa vanachiremba ramangwana (vakarayirwa, nziyo uye ezvinamato). History chikoro kukura muIjipiti yekare, anoti mazuva iwayo rakawanda hanya inobhadharwa pakusikwa mumaraibhurari, ivo anounganidzwa uye ndakachengeta magwaro ekare. Kana matongo Kucherwa vakawana mukabhuku ine mhinduro dzakawanda matambudziko dzinoshanda, dzakadai kukarukureta nhamba vashandi nekuda pakuvaka mabasa, tsanangudzo kwaida acreage uye nevamwe. machinda Future muIjipiti vakapiwa basa mumusoro ezvinamato, panguva dzakakwirira zvedzidzo kuzviita kudzidza hunobatsira nesayenzi.

Nhoroondo chikoro muIjipiti inoratidza kuti kuwedzera chinoumba vaanotonga, vadzidzi vaiita nokushambira, gymnastic muviri, vakadzidza tsika dzakanaka. Higher vanoziva tuma vana vavo kuzvikoro zvechiuto. Vadzidzi muzvikoro vasiyana temberi akadzidza zvomuchadenga uye mishonga, asi vainyatsotarisirwa akapiwa dzidzo yechitendero. nzira yakadaro okukura, sezvo nhoroondo chidzoke zvikoro, vakadzidziswa mune mamwe mararamiro ekare. Kune vakawanda chokwadi achipupurira mukirasi nevadzidzi vari kuBhabhironi budiriro, kuIndia yekare uye China, uyewo nebudiriro vaMaya uye vaAztec.

Mberi kwayo kukura nhoroondo chikoro kare Rome yekare uye Greece. Zvadaro, chikoro hakurevi patakafanana ano. Vadzidzisi vane mudzidzi mumwe chete, uye pakanga pasina zvivako chikoro. Vazivi akazotevera Greek uye vamiririri vakatanga kutora tikashandisa kare vadzidzi vanoverengeka kuaverenga hurukuro pamusoro siyana nomuvuki zvinhu. Nenzira, shoko "chikoro" rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "yokufaranuka." Zvinofadza, handizvo here? A anozivikanwa Plato akasika chikoro yake duku, raakanga akadana Academy. Saka sezvo nguva yakafamba nhoroondo chikoro uye iye pakupedzisira akazova chii isu zvino kuzviziva. In Russia yekare shoko "chikoro" akatanga kushandiswa, kubvira XIV remakore, kunyange atova XI remakore paiva chikoro mumuzinda Prince Vladimir muKiev, uye muna 1030 na Yaroslav Mudry akavamba chikoro Novgorod. Muna dzidzo hurongwa zvaisanganisira vekare nomwe sunungukei Arts: vatatu huru (girama, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe uye dialectic) uye ebetsero (svomhu uye geometry, zvenyeredzi uye music). Kudzidzisa First vaiva Byzantine, uye ipapo masayendisiti edu.