History uye rondedzero Eyjafjallajökull rinoputika

Kubvira kare kare, makomo anoputika vanotya uye kufarira munhu pachake. vanogona kurara kwemazana emakore. Muenzaniso ndiyo nhoroondo ichangopfuura of Eyjafjallajökull rinoputika. Vanhu kurimwa minda pamusoro mujinga moto gomo, vanokwira Nhongonya, kuvaka dzimba. Asi pakupedzisira gomo moto-kufema anopepuka, zvahuchaunza kuparadzwa uye njodzi.

Ndicho yechitanhatu kupfuura rechando muna Iceland, iri kurutivi rwezasi 125 km kumabvazuva Reykjavik. Nechepasi uye pedyo rechando aoma anovanza Myurdalsyokudl rinoputika ane conical chimiro.

Kukwirira nenhongonya rechando 1666 metres, saizi yaro - anenge 100 akaenzana makiromita. Volcanic mwena rinosvika munhu dhayamita pamusoro 4 km. Makore mashanu apfuura, materu ayo akafukidza mazitombo echando. The pedyo guta - musha skógar yaiva rwezasi rechando. Kubva pano rinobva rwizi Skougau, pamwe yakakurumbira mapopoma skógafoss.

The Icelandic Leaf Eyjafjallajökull - kwakabva zita

Volcano Name kunobva zvitatu mashoko Icelandic kurevawo Island rechando uye gomo. Zvichida ndokusaka ndizvo zvakaoma kureva uye havaratidzi zvakachengetwa. Nyanzvi dzinoti, chinhu chiduku chikamu vagari paNyika anogona kureva zvakarurama chete - rinoputika Eyjafjallajökull. Translated kubva Icelandic shoko neshoko unorira "chitsuwa gomo rechando."

Volcano hapana zita

Zvazvakadaro, mashoko okuti "rinoputika Eyjafjallajökull" akapinda duramazwi wenyika muna 2010. Ndicho shamisa, paunofunga kuti chaizvoizvo pamakomo chete zita moto-kufema hakuwaniki zvakasikwa. In Iceland, yakawanda mazitombo echando uye anoputika. Last ipapo pachitsuwa pamusoro matatu. At 125 km kubva Reykjavik, kumaodzanyemba Iceland, ndiko kumbonyanya guru rechando. Ndiye dzaitenda zita rake pamwe chete kuputika kwegomo Eyjafjallajökull.

Riri pasi rinoputika, iro kwemazana emakore akawanda asina kukwira pamwe zita. Iye zita. Muna April 2010, iye kwakavhundutsa yose Europe kwenguva yakati yava yose newsmaker. Kuti varege kuzomudana zita kuputika, zvinobudisa akakumbirwa zita zita rake rechando - Eyjafjallajokull. Kuti varege kuvhiringidza vaverengi vedu, ticharamba sa zvakanaka.

tsananguro

Icelandic kuputika Eyyafyatlayokudl stratovolcano kwese. Mune mamwe manzwi, chakaumbwa vakawanda akaturikidzana Cone isingarapiki musanganiswa dhaka, dota, matombo etc.

Iceland kuti Eyjafjallajokull rinoputika rinoshanda kwemakore 700 000 makore asi kubva 1823 nayo anonzi muchikwata che avete. Rinoti kubva pakutanga XIX remakore kwemakomo haisati wagadzirirwa. Kuve nehanya kuti masayendisiti mamiriro Eyjafjallajokull rinoputika hairwirwi. Vakawana kuti rakaputika kakawanda mumakore chemakore. Zvisinei, kuratidzwa izvi kwebasa zvinogona kunzi kuterama - havana kupa hapana njodzi kuvanhu. Sezvo magwaro anoratidza, wokupedzisira kuputika haana vanosiyana makuru choutsi pamusoro kuputika dota, mabota uye inopisa magasi.

Irish Eyjafjallajokull Leaf - nyaya imwe kufekuka

Sezvambotaurwa, pashure kuputika dzemabota muna 1823 vakaziva vakarara. Pakupera kwa2009, chakatowedzera zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Kusvikira March 2010, paiva anenge chiuru zvakaramba simba 1-2 muzano. kufara Izvi zvakaitika panguva kudzika anenge 10 km.

Muna February 2010, vashandi vari Meteorological Institute of Iceland kuzobatsira GPS-kukura zvakanyorwa nzvimbo rechando misha yose goko paNyika kusvika 3 masendimita kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Basa rakaramba richikura uye ukasvika Parainge muna 3 - 5 March. Panguva ino, zvakanga zvakanyorwa chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zviuru zvitatu rimwe zuva.

Vachitarisira nezvirwere

Kubva nengozi akapoteredza rinoputika zviremera vakasarudza kutama 500 Kwataigara, kutya ichizadza nzvimbo, iyo anogona kukonzera kwakanyanya kunyunguduka mazitombo echando, kufukidza Iceland kuti Eyjafjallajokull rinoputika. Kuti tizvidzivirire, isu akavhara yendege Keflavik.

On March 19 chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vaitamira kumabvazuva kuchamhembe mwena. Vakanga akarova mumwe kudzika 4 - 7 km. Chekuita zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira mberi kumabvazuva, uye chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine rakatanga kuuya pedyo pemvura.

At 23:00 musi waApril 13, masayendisiti Iceland zvizivikanwe nemichina basa nechepakati chikamu rinoputika wagadzirirwa, kusvikira kumavirira makatsemuka maviri. An awa gare gare, vakatanga Kuputika idzva iri kumaodzanyemba nechepakati Caldera. A shongwe inopisa nedota akasimuka 8 km.

Ndine mumwe mutswe urefu pamusoro 2 makiromita. Glacier akatanga vachishingaira itye, uye mvura yakafukidza zvose kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo nevakabva. Urgent 700 vanhu vakanga vasiya. Masikati uchanyangadika mvura nemafashamo motokari njanji, sezvo kutanga kuparadzwa. In wokumaodzanyemba Iceland kuputika nedota deposits kunge akanyorwa.

By April 16 shongwe nemadota yakasvika 13 makiromita. Izvi zvakatyisa masayendisiti. Kana dota uchisimudzwa kuti kukwirira makiromita anopfuura 11 pamusoro pegungwa, panoparadzana mwoyo kupinda stratosphere uye zvinogona kuchinjwa pamusoro madaro marefu. Kupararira nemadota kumabvazuva vakabatsira simba anticyclone pamusoro rwokumusoro Atlantic.

The wokupedzisira kufekuka

Yaiva March 20, 2010. Kuti zuva rakatanga rokupedzisira kuputika dzemabota mu Iceland. Eyjafjallajokull pakupedzisira akamuka pa 23:30 GMT. In kumabvazuva rechando akaumba kusanzwana, wakareba anenge 500 metres.

Panguva ino, zvakanga zvisiri kunyorwa guru dota choutsi. April 14 kufekuka awedzera. Yakanga, uye paiva simba akabuda hombe kushanda kuputika nedota. Panyaya iyi yakanga yakavharwa airspace pamusoro chikamu Europe kusvikira 20 April 2010. Neapo shoma Vols muna May 2010. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kusimba nezvirwere pamusoro vei kutambudzwa 4 pfungwa.

ngozi dota

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana chinoshamisa haasi maitiro dzemabota Eyjafjallajökull. Mushure zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, urwo rwakatora mwedzi inoverengeka, ari rechando nzvimbo pausiku 20 musi March 21 yakatanga kuputika rakanaka akanyarara. Izvi hazvina kumbotaurwa muchina. Zvose hwachinja chete usiku kubva 13 kusvika 14 April, kana nezvirwere Akaperekedzwa nokubudiswa hombe mari kuputika dota, uye mbiru kwake kwakasvika pakakwirira zvikuru.

Akoromoke kwakakonzerwa nendege senga?

Zvinokosha kutaura kuti kubva March 20, 2010 pamusoro Old World mhepo chokufambisa rava akawisa. Akanga nechokuita kuputika gore anenge anosikwa pakarepo anomutswa Volcano Eyjafjallajökull. Apo akawana simba kuti kunyarara kubva XIX remakore, gomo riri isingazivikanwi, asi zvishoma nezvishoma guru gore nemadota, iyo yakatanga kuumba musi April 14, akafukidza Europe.

Mushure kuvhara zviri airspace vakanga mitezo dzendege anopfuura mazana matatu muEurope. okuzvidzivirira zhinji akanunura kuputika dota nyanzvi Russian. In nyika yedu, wavharirwa kana akadzima mazana ndege zvachose. Zviuru zvevanhu, kusanganisira vokuRussia, mamiriro ezvinhu kutarisirwa kuvandudza mune dzendege munyika yose.

A Gore kuputika nedota vanoda kutamba nevanhu, kuchinja zuva mirayiridzo uye zvachose kwete "teerera" kune nyanzvi rakanyorovera vanhu nezano kuti nezvirwere hakuzogari refu.

Geophysics Meteorological Iceland April 18 akati "Ria Novosti", kuti havakwanisi kufanotaura ya nezvirwere. Humanity ari kabvuma kuti "kurwa" kwenguva yakareba pamwe rinoputika uye kutanga kuverenga zvinokosha nezvinhu.

Oddly zvakakwana, asi kuda ari Eyjafjallajökull rinoputika mu Iceland zvawo ndisina migumisiro, asi zvichida nokuti kubvisa uye kwenguva kuvhara yendege.

For Continental Europe shongwe kuputika nedota guru rakava njodzi Chokwadi, ari nezvifambiso mativi. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti kuputika nedota ane utano ehupfumi kuti kune ngozi chaizvo kuti avhiyesheni. Kana jekiseni kupinda turbine pamusoro ndege nayo anokwanisa kumisa injini, izvo pasina mubvunzo kutungamirira inotyisa dambudziko.

Risk kuti avhiyesheni dzimwe nguva kunowedzera nokuda makuru kuwanda kuputika dota mudenga, iro yekudyidzana kunoderedza maonero. Izvi kunyanya ngozi panguva yakashandiswa. Volcanic dota anogona kukonzera atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro zvemagetsi uye redhiyo midziyo pamusoro-bhodhi iri iyo kuchengeteka ndege hunoenderana.

nokurasikirwa

Kuputika dzemabota Eyjafjallajokull kwakaunza Nokurasikirwa reEuropean nzvimbo makambani. Vanoti kurasikirwa dzavo kupfuura $ 2.3 billion, uye anokuvadza Hits zuva nezuva muhomwe, zvakanga anenge $ mamiriyoni 400

Nokurasikirwa vakanga zvinofungidzirwa vendege pamutemo wakabura $ 1,7 bhiriyoni. The chisinga- makomo somoto sei 29% munyika avhiyesheni. Zuva nezuva mubatwa kuputika akava zvinopfuura miriyoni vanhu.

Akatambudzwa uye Russian "Aeroflot". Panguva dzivharwe panhongonya mitsetse pamusoro Europe kambani haina akabvumirana mukati nguva 362 kutiza. Nokurasikirwa zvayo mamiriyoni emadhora.

zvinofungwa nyanzvi

Nyanzvi vanoti kuti kuputika gore zvechokwadi haisi ngozi kuti ndege. Kana kutsikwa vaunoshanda akaona murombo chaizvo maonero. Onboard Electronics uchishanda huru disruptions.

The zvichiguma rinoonekera "hembe" riri rotor mashizha, clogging orifices iyo inoshandiswa unokupai mhepo kuti injini uye dzimwe ndege, anogona kukonzera kukundikana kwavo. With chibvumirano ichi uye navakuru airships.

Katla rinoputika

Mushure kuora basa iri Eyjafjallajökull rinoputika, masayendisiti akawanda rakafanotaura kunyange kuputika zvikuru simba rimwe gomo Icelandic romoto - Katla. Zviri yakakura zvikuru uye akasimba kupfuura Eyjafjallajokull.

Okupedzisira maviri chemakore, apo vanhu vakatarisa kuputika ari Eyjafjallajökull, kunoteverwa penguva mwedzi mitanhatu, akanyemwerera uye Katla.

anoputika aya riri kumaodzanyemba Iceland, chinhambwe gumi namasere makiromita nepedyo. Ivo vane hurongwa pachivande magma makwara. Katla mwena riri pasi rechando mýrdalsjökull. nharaunda yayo 700 sq. km ukobvu - 500 metres. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti panguva kuputika nemadota mumhepo Falls kagumi kupfuura muna 2010. Asi sezvineiwo, pasinei zvaanoreva zvichaitika masayendisiti, Katla asi hapana zviratidzo upenyu.