History somunhu sainzi

History - mumwe sayenzi pakubata nokudzidza zvikuru mabasa evanhu munguva yakapfuura. Zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva zvinokonzera zviitiko kuti kwakaitika kare pamberi pedu, uye mumazuva edu. Kusonganirana vakawanda munzanga anoranga nesayenzi.

History somunhu sainzi, hakuna isingasviki makore 2500. Its muvambi anoonekwa nyanzvi yechiGiriki uye sahwira Herodotus. Kare sayenzi iyi raikosheswa uye vaiona payo "chipangamazano roupenyu." MuGirisi yekare, wake anorichengeta pacharo Clio, mubasa mbiri varume uye vanamwari.

History - ichi hachisi mutsara zvakaitika mazana uye zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura nyore. Haisi kunyange chete kudzidza pezvakaitwa uye zvakaitika kare. Kutaura zvazviri, chinangwa chacho zvakawanda uye zvakadzama. Hazvina kupa zvinodiwa vanhu kuti kukanganwa yakapfuura, asi ruzivo ichi rinoshanda munyika chipo uye ramangwana. Ichi - idura rouchenjeri yekare uye ruzivo nezvemagariro evanhu, zvakanangana nemauto, uye zvakawanda. Wakakanganwa kare - zvinoreva kuti kukanganwa netsika yavo, nhaka. zvikanganiso uyewo, iyo nokusingaperi vakanga akabvuma, harufaniri kukanganwika, kusazvidzokorora ari chipo uye ramangwana.

Shoko "Nhoroondo" rinoshandurwa kuti "kuongorora". Uyu chaizvo zvakakodzera tsananguro, akakweretwa kubva muchiGiriki. History somunhu sayenzi kuongorora mhosva yezvakaitika, uyewo nemigumisiro dzavo. Asi tsanangudzo iyi ichiri haaratidzi musimboti wose. Zvinoreva izwi yechipiri anogona kuonekwa se "nyaya zvakaitika kare."

History somunhu sainzi iri kusangana mutsva achamuka Renaissance. Kunyanya, muzivi Kavanaugh pakupedzisira akasarudza nzvimbo yake dzidziso hurongwa. Papera chinguva, iye akaruramisa anofunga French Naville. Iye sainzi mapoka mapoka matatu, rimwe yainzi saka - "History"; yaifanira zvinosanganisira bhotani, zvemhuka, nezvenyeredzi, uyewo yavo nhoroondo somunhu sayenzi kare uye nhaka nevanhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, kupatsanura ichi kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja.

History somunhu sayenzi kongiri, zvinoda uchapupu chokuita naye misi, muronga zviitiko. Zvisinei, izvozvo hunonyatsobatana nemamwe anoranga zhinji. Sezvingatarisirwa, pakati yokupedzisira yakanga zvepfungwa. Mumakore maviri remakore yakatanga dzidziso pokumuka nyika uye vanhu, kufungisisa "evanhu kuziva" uye zvimwe zvakafanana mananara. In dzidziso dzakadaro akapa paakapiwa uye yakakurumbira Sigmund Freud. Somugumisiro zvidzidzo izvi, izwi itsva - psychohistory. Science, akaratidza pfungwa iyi yaiva kudzidza kukurudzira zvinoitwa nevanhu kare.

Nhoroondo chokuita nomutemo. Ndokusaka anogona kududzirwa nenzira norusaruro, embellished uye zhivopisuya zvimwe zviitiko uye kunyatsoongorora nokusateerera vamwe. Zvinosuruvarisa muchiitiko ichi, ukoshi hwayo zvose nokupera.

History somunhu sainzi ane mana makuru kushanda: zvishande, pfungwa, vakadzidza uye anobatsira. Wokutanga anopa chitsama mashoko pamusoro zviitiko uye epochs. Basa nemaonero kunosanganisira dudziro zvekare zviitiko. Musimboti tsika - kunzwisisa zvimwe nechinangwa munhau urongwa, "dzidziso zvikanganiso zvevamwe" uye kusaita kuzviitira zvisarudzo. Educational basa kunosanganisira paumbwe uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, tsika, uye pfungwa nehana uye zvakafanira kuti vanhu.