History of Metro chechitima "Gate Red"

Sokolnicheskaya mutsetse of Moscow pevhu akatora yokutanga vatakurwi dziri kure 1935. nyaya inotanga kuchiteshi gore rino, "Gate Red". Izvi chiteshi vatana vaenzi iri pamusoro Garden Ring, kare mumwe zhinji zvinokwezva guru. Handizvo kashoma pevhu vakachinja mashoko kwavari panguva okutanga okuremekedza, dzimwe nguva, asi nhasi, kuchiteshi "Gate Red" riri pamusoro tatamuka pakati nhepfenyuro "Chistye Prudy" uye "Komsomolskaya". Mazita aya ichiri kushanda. Kwechinguva chiteshi rakanzi "Lermontov", vachikudza Nyanduri guru, kamwe pano akaberekwa. Asi yechipiri yezana eighties zvakanzi akadzokera zita rayo yepakutanga - the Metro yemapurisa "Gate Red". The nzvimbo riri, anonzi saizvozvo. Zvino boka akatora pamusoro kumutsidzirwa Moscow kwakaita nhoroondo nzvimbo mazita mumakore iwayo. Kubva nemisere remakore, nzvimbo iyi yakanga muMoscow, kunyange asina yepamutemo, asi zviri zvikuru kugadzikana zvetsika zita - "Gate Red". Rainzi saka nekuda kuti paiva kwokukunda Maberere mu tsvuku, yakavakwa kukudzwa kukunda mune Hondo Poltava.

Architectural uye ouinjiniya zvaidiwa Metro chechitima "Gate Red"

Uyu muenzaniso wakanaka rimwe Soviet-yaitonga mapurani. "Gate Red" kuchiteshi ane yayo nemamwe mapurani chitarisiko. Dynamic Constructivism mitsetse ikashandiswa pamwe expressiveness pamusoro ainakidza dzvuku machena. Uye Chikurukuru - mumwe haambozvipikisi, uye ari makemikari kubatana. In rokunze kumusuwo chisarudzo pamusoro Garden Ring iri inooneka zvakajeka Munongedzo mufananidzo Red Gate. Pane izvi mufananidzo uye mukati huru meruvanze chechitima. Ichi chirongwa mapurani akanga paakavapa mubayiro wokutanga pagungano remarudzi inoratidzirwa muParis muna thirties. Maererano pakurigadzira mhando chiteshi "Gate Red" - pylons, trohsvodchataya. The kudzika kwayo inopfuura 30 mamita. Izvi akabvumira yemapurisa kwakavakirwa panguva nguva Great Patriotic War sezvo operative kumuzinda Commissariat pakati Railways. Nokudaro vakaitira motokari kudzora munjanji Soviet Union. Zvitima vaiva chiteshi pasina kumbomira, kuchikuva akanga akanyudzwa pfupi plywood partitions. Uyu unongova muenzaniso mumwe kushandisa pachivande zvivako pakuzvimirira zvinangwa. With Soviet Union, kufungisisa inokosha zvinangwa kusika vazhinji, kusanganisira subway map. "Gate Red" hapana anosara.

North chiteshi horo

Its Metro chiteshi "Gate Red" yakawanikwa chete muzhizha 1954. It iri rokunze kurutivi Garden mhete. The vaenzi inovakwa mune mukuru-richisimuka chivakwa of Bazi Railways, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro Red Square masuo. With ichi inokosha chinhu Metro chiteshi rakachengetedzwa zvakabatanidzwa kunyange munguva yehondo, apo aifanira kuridza basa muhofisi yake pachivande. Chivako pacharo mumwe nomukurumbira nhurikidzwa dzakawanda nomwe Stalin muna Moscow.