BMW Museum muMunich. Munich miziyamu. BMW Museum muMunich, mapikicha

Uyo kanenge kamwe ari Munich, zvichida rakapona chete pazvidhindo dzinofadza ino guta German wayo risingakanganwiki kare vapfumi uye zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, guta iri inozivikanwa kwayo mapurani hurongwa dzakawanda munyika yose, uye mamiziyamu Munich vane nzvimbo inokosha munyika, sezvo pano kuti yakakurumbira BMW Museum.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Usati mukandiudza chii BMW Museum muGermany, zvingava zvinokosha rangarirai kuti akauya BMW boka. Bavarian Motor Works akadai Bayerische MotorenWerke (kana BMW) agara aine mukurumbira pasi rose. Vanoshanda kubvira 1913. Dyarai yakatanga kubudiswa ndege injini unoshanda. Muvambi ichi boka rakanga Karl Friedrich Rapp. Akasarudza kuisa kugadzirwa ichi muna Munich muruwa, pedyo kambani German unobereka ndege, Gustav Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik. Pashure peHondo Yenyika Vokutanga dzakaguma muna 1919, yakanga yakasainwa Chibvumirano Versailles, maererano iyo kugadzirwa ndege muGermany rairambidzwa. Somugumisiro, Otto akavharwa fekitari ake uye BMW kambani kwakamanikidzwa kuti pagadzirwe mabhureki kuti zvitima, uye pakupedzisira akava kupfuura akaigadzira michini, motokari, midhudhudhu uye mabhasikoro.

Zvivako rokutanga zvakaoma

The zvakaoma zvinosanganisira dzimbahwe BMW, kuti miziyamu uye "nyika" BMW. First akazarura mikova aro BMW Museum muMunich. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1972. Panguva iyoyowo, nezuva Olympic Games muna 1972 rapera uye kuvaka muzinda wekambani. Munotapira dzokugara BMW marongerwo, kuitirwa mana-humburumbira injini. Chivako ane 22 uriri. Chirongwa zvivako izvi zviviri ndiye akasika murongedzeri Austria. The miziyamu yakavakwa muchimiro inenge mukombe iro pamusoro yakafukidzwa BMW Logo uye inomiririra rokunze pachifunhiro charo mafuta mumota. The mufananidzo kupfuura kwakakwana vanogona kuonekwa, achifumira kuti kukwirira shiri kutiza. Local vagari vane pfungwa dzavo pamusoro chimiro ichi building, saka vakatumidza kwaari "ndiro muto."

BMW Welt

Muna 2004, boka asarudza kuvhara chivakwa, iyo dzimba Museum of BMW muMunich, nokuti pedutu. Maererano nezvibereko mukurima zvakanga zvisingaiti kuisa zvose Exhibits vari miziyamu. The kamuri waida Kuwedzera, kureva, kuunganidza kana chidzoke idzva okuwedzera nzvimbo. Vasingaverengi kwatoitika kuvaka itsva inotengeswa motokari, iro rakatanga makei, chirongwa Coop Himmelb Viennese Design Bureau (l) au. Nokuti kuwedzera, kwakasarudzwa kuti kurishandisa chivakwa ichi, rakanga rakazaruka muna June 2008. Maererano nevanyori, girazi pasikweya chivakwa dzinofananidzira tsamba «W», inova wechitatu Acronym BMW. Four huru kuhofisi kunetseka humburumbira - ndiyo tsamba «B», mumwe miziyamu nyaya - iri "M". Chivako chitsva rinotaurwa kwete chete BMW miziyamu. MuMunich, nzvimbo iyi inoshandiswa siyana Concerts, uye vagari uye vashanyi kuuya pano chete kuti azodya kana kuzorora. Wokupinda kuvaka akasununguka, sezvo paine, uye motokari. Mukati, haugoni chete kutenga motokari asiwo chokufambisa pamusoro akwegura kana BMW idzva pamusoro rakapotsa tireki. Uyezve, zvinoita here kugadzira motokari iri guru fungidziro chidzitiro.

kudzorerwa workshop

Pakutanga, pamukova miziyamu, yakanga akapa vateereri 20 mota uye midhudhudhu 30. Zvazvakadaro, vatori, izvo zvaizoita kutsigira midziyo iri kushanda kuti, hazvina. Vakanga vaita kugadzira iyi, uyo akashanda muimba yepasi meimba. The Centenary Kugadzirwa wokutanga motokari Karla Bensa, kambani akatora mugove BMW Classic dziite. Nokuti makwikwi motokari ina dzakanga woisa, asi pashure kutanga, ivo vose somunhu nemhuru. Yakanga pashure ichi chiitiko uye kudzorerwa workshop, waimira chairo BMW Museum muMunich akasikwa. Yakaiswa mufekitari chekambani, uye kubva ipapo zvose motokari dzaitaurwa miziyamu, vari kushanda kuti. Zvino nhamba yavo yakawedzera zvinooneka. Vanoshamiswawo saka zvakasimba kuti dzimwe nguva zvinokosha nepavaigona pakati pavo.

Kuonana Rolls-Royce

No Munich mamiziyamu havana kudaro nevakawanda sezvo BMW Museum. Pashure vavakezve ra2008 yakawedzera kuti nzvimbo 5,000 mativi mamita. Replacement uye ndiwedzere matumba dzinoitwa ose mazuva 30, saka mukana kuona chinhu chitsva nguva dzose. Climbing vakasimudza escalator kusvika rokumusoro pfungwa miziyamu, unogona kuona nokufumura Rolls-Royce. Kubva iri zononoka pamasitepisi achiburuka yauri kuona zvakajeka ose yokutevedzera. A chaiye pfuma chino runoonekwa kuna Rolls-Royce Phantom. Aiva motokari yokutanga kubva Rolls-Royce rweberere mhuri youmambo. Pashure turnstile chokugadza anomiririrwa, rine mazana balls simbi, ayo yairamba ichifambira, ndinosika hurukuro imwe BMW motokari.

Kubva munhoroondo modernity

In kamuri unogona kuona BMW IV ndege injini, ane kusunungurwa yakaitwa muna 1918. Akatevera ratidza zvinokosha - mudhudhudhu R32. Akanga mukurumbira chaizvo, pasinei nokuti mutengo wawo zvakanga yekudyidzana kupfuura mutengo motokari zvakafanana nevamwe vagadziri. It Akakwezva vatengi itsva transverse injini placement. Mukuwedzera, mudhudhudhu ari maviri-humburumbira injini akanga 0.5 litres. It akabvumira kuva nokumhanya makiromita anosvika 100 paawa. Aimutevera rinotaurwa chic motokari dzvuku BMW 3/15 PS, rakabudiswa muna 1929, ndiye wokutanga kugadzirwa muenzaniso wekambani.

midhudhudhu

BMW Museum muMunich, mufananidzo pasi apa, ane dzimwe Exhibits akawanda. Mumakore okutanga makore gumi yepashure pehondo munyaya dzemari vanhu Europe havana kunaka chaizvo uye ari rokutenga simba, kunyanya mune rusarura motokari yakanga yakaderera chaizvo. kwakasarudzwa kudzokera kugadzirwa midhudhudhu ari kumwedzi ichi, chekambani utariri. In dzimba dzose miziyamu vari nokusingaperi zvinenge zvose zvakaberekwa muenzaniso. Muna 1955 BMW akadzoka kubudisa motokari. Gore rino nyika akaona "Izetta". Uyu wokuenzanisira inoshamisa wechaunga aiva mudhudhudhu injini. In kamuri chinomiririrwa mudhudhudhu ane aruminiyamu puranga, izvo yekudyidzana kunoderedza kwayo kunopindirana uremu zvichienzaniswa kurema yapfuura yokutevedzera. A muviri mudhudhudhu (BMW M6) iri kugadzirwa kushandisa mapurasitiki, munhu lightweight simbi uye kabhoni. To muenzi ose aigona kuona kwavo uremu, mumwe zviratidzwa imba iyi iri yoga pachiyero. A shoma mberi unogona kuona BMW 328 Pandakatenderera Yokukunda muna 1939, uye muna kamuri ndiyo pokuunganidzira ikabereka michini kuti ndege, zvikepe, Mujaho uye mugwagwa mota.

Asi kugara ichi hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Vaenzi vachakwanisa kuona mutsara 3-akatevedzana BMW, apo vose zvizvarwa muenzaniso uyu inoiswa munhevedzano yokuverengwa kwenguva. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa muunganidzwa ezvokushambadzira mapepa BMW, izvo yoga kamuri dzinounzwa.

Kurota ose motokari nomuteresi

Mumwe yakaisvonaka yemashoko boka ndiye BMW 700 Ls (1964). The motokari iri pedyo parusvingo mapepa. Pasi njukura anoiswa 2-humburumbira chinovhura 0,7 fő vanokwanisa inova 40 horsepower. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya muenzaniso uyu makiromita 135 paawa. No muenzaniso zvishoma kukwezva ndiye BMW 3.0 CSi, izvo vanokwikwidzana vateresi vazhinji. BMW 327/28 kuti vanotsaura yoga kamuri chinoratidza mhepo mugero. Nokuti vaya vaida kushanyira BMW Museum muMunich, kero achasiyiwa pazasi, uye apo zvakakodzera kuti unyatsoteerera vaviri kuratidza nzvimbo.

Mujaho motokari

Anotevera maviri vamire vachava atambudzwe mafeni ose nokukurumidza. Paimba yokutanga akaisvonaka Mujaho motokari, uye wechipiri - yakakurumbira BMW M. The chikuru pfungwa mwoyo BMW M1 (1978). Vakasunungurwa makopi 400 chete, saka kuwana yakafanana womuenzaniso kurarama shamisa. In pakona Mujaho motokari, akaisa BMW X Coupe, tevere - Gina Light muoni Model, muviri yakaitwa rejira.

Imwe nzvimbo inogarwa roadsters. Pano muchaona kupfuura kudhura muchiso of BMW 507. The kambani akavasunungurira 271 chete makopi muenzaniso uyu. Next, uine asi kujairika roadster Z1, vane mikova regai kuzarura nzira pamotokari zvose, uye pasi. Uye akabudirira zvikuru kambani roadster kuti awana kukurumbira pakati pavakadzi anonzi BMW Z3. Zvino, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vakajairana Exhibits ari miziyamu, nokuti chokwadi, vakawanda vanoda kuziva kupi BMW Museum.

How kuenda BMW Museum

Avo vanosarudza kushanyira Munich (BMW Museum), sei kuti ikoko uye pamwe handizivi, asi mazano edu ndichaiita nyore zvakakwana. Chinonyanya inokwanisika nzira - kutora pevhu. Zvakakosha kuti kune Olympia-Eisstadion chiteshi, panguva mbudo paunogona kuona pakuvaka "BMW Welt". Kuti miziyamu kufamba pamusoro chitima nzira №20 uye №21. The vanorega riri kudivi yeOlympic Park, saka kuenda miziyamu, unofanira kumisa pamusoro chinhambwe netsoka. Taxi - ndiyo nzira uchitsanya naro unogona kuenda BMW Museum muMunich.

Kero uko miziyamu riri: 80809, Munich, ul.Olimpiysky Park, 2.