Where Lake Teletskoe iri? Kudeuka dhamu iri Altai

Teletskoye - chikuru dhamu iri Republic of Mountains Altai. Rinobatanidzwa ne vamwe ngano, uye airemekedzwa nevanhu veko sohutsvene. The dziva iri UNESCO World Heritage Site, uye Respublika Altay zvechokwadi anozvikudza neparera kwayo - Lake Teletskoye.

zita

Zita ano pegungwa pakaonekwa Papera, yakapiwa Russian, uyo pakutanga akashanyira muno 1633. Shoko "Teletskoe" rinobva nezita rimwe marudzi pamhenderekedzo - Teleses. Altai zita kwegungwa - Altyn-Kul - rakashandurwa se "zvendarama". The eMongolia, kunonzi zvishoma zvakasiyana - Altyn Nord.

Where Lake Teletskoe iri?

Dziva Uyu ndomumwe makurusa kuSiberia, wechipiri zvakadzamisisa pashure Lake Baikal. Distance kubva pasi 323 metres. It riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Republic of Altai Mountain. Teletskoye Lake anonzi "gungwa." Altai Mountains - ndiyo nyaya Russian Federation pamwe guta rimwe, iyo panguva iyoyo ndiyo muzinda.

Respublika Altay iri zasi kweSiberia, pamuganhu Mongolia uye China. Teletskoye Lake iri pamepu zviviri - Turochak iri kuchamhembe uye nezasi Ulagansky. The pedyo zvikuru vanogara nzvimbo: Artybash, Iogach, Yailyu, Balykcha. Zvinenge yose kwegungwa rwamabvazuva ndohwaJehovha Altai State Reserve. Nearby neeSultan: Abakan, Kurai, Shapshalsky, Chikhacheva, TOPOT, Sumultinsky, Altyn-Tuu.

Nezvekwakabva kwegungwa yayo Mahombekombe

Mabviro dura panguva iyoyo tectonic, sezvinoratidzwa mawere pamhenderekedzo, inoganhurana pegungwa, uye yakawanda kudzika, uye glacial. Huge mazizaya yekare akatamira pasi Chulyshman mumupata uye ikavhunduka, achizadza nemvura yakadzika tectonic mhosva.

Mawere akapoteredza mudziva vari pamawere uye precipitous, vanomutswa pamusoro mvura pamusoro pa 1.5-2 makiromita. Kumadokero kwegungwa zvinobvira govera guru siyana Altyn-Tuu (Gold Mountain).

Pamahombekombe pedyo mudziva mhando mbiri. Accumulative akaumba nzizi: zvinosanganisira jecha, mavhu uye boulders. On mudziva dzimwe nguva zvakakomba nemafungu kuti vanoumba refu jecha pfira, segungwa. dzimwe nguva kuti Beach anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri zvakavigwa madziva maduku, izvo zvinogona Somuenzaniso, kuonekwa mune Delta Chulyshman. Chechipiri mhando unesungano kumahombekombe rokuparadza basa egungwa. Sand uye mavhu riri kuparadzirwa pamusoro pasi pegungwa, uye panguva imwecheteyo akaumba shallows. Uye zvizvarwa hardwoods payakakurudzirwa akagura mudziva, ndinosika mukuru makadzika.

Climate

Uripi Lake Teletskoye, akatonga kazhinji mhepo maviri. "Verkhovka" rinowanika muzhizha mangwanani, uye aserera kubudikidza masikati. mhepo iri kuyerera rinouya kubva kumaodzanyemba kana kumabvazuva, uye izuva hwakajeka. mhepo Winter anogona kuridza kwemazuva anoverengeka. Naro kunouya foehn - mhepo inodziya kubva kumakomo. "Nizovka" vachiridza kubva kuchamhembe kana kumavirira, uye unogona kuonekwa pakarepo chero nguva. Kazhinji, mhepo iri inouyisa mvura, pachando. Kunyanya zviri ngozi magwa, izvo vanoda kumirira kubuda kunze chakaipa bays. Kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nharaunda kweSiberia, okunze ipapo, apo ari Lake Teletskoye, kudziya zvakakwana, uye dzechando yakafanira fonov nyoro.

Pano, kunyange kuchitonhora mwaka pane yakakwirira tembiricha. Mumakomo uye kuchamhembe kwegungwa kazhinji chando mapopoma, paaiva muganhu wezasi zviri zvose anotakurwa nemhepo yakasimba. Kuwanda jeka mazuva dzinopfuura ramakore, kunyange nokuda mhepo mamiriro ekunze unochinja chaizvo. Pano, pane fogs.

In yechando mudziva yaita chando chete Artybash kuna Cape chili - Mamwe chando pakavha hariwanikwi Paavhareji katatu pagore.

rwizi

Kudeuka rwizi, iyo inoyerera ichipinda mugomo mudziva Teletskoe - Chulyshman, uye inoyerera kubva Lake Biya. Nechezasi bia merges pamwe Katun uye pamwechete vanoumba Ob - chikuru Siberian gang.

With akapoteredza makomo mudziva uye rwizi mvura Itai hova. Remasangano kwavari: Kokshe, Kamga, Chelyush, Samyshev, Grand Chile, Ooijer. Nerimwe gore pamusoro akapoteredza makomo vakaumba zvenguva pfupi nemapopoma ose meltwater kubva pamazitombo echando rinopa Teletskoye Lake.

uswa

Uripi Lake Teletskoye, pamhenderekedzo akure nemipaini masango. Dzimwe nguva pane zvikamu vanonzi taiga dema, apo unogona kuona nemipaini, misipuresi uye spruce. Larch kukura kure anenge 700 metres kubva mudhamu. In rwezasi Teletskoje Dam kunogona kuonekwa Birch masango, izvo hwakakanyiwa Aspen, emisidhari larch. Pamhenderekedzo Lake vachengeti vaigona michero kumusoro-mugiredhi. Mumisha weBhera Yailyu uye Chiri dzose kukohwa maapuro makuru. Rutoto mapindu zvinoita chaizvo Climate Coast - inodziya uye nepakati muchando.

mumunda Fruit uye bheri yakatanga vakaisa Dmitry Rachkin shure nepakati thirties wekupedzisira remakore. Muna 1927 iye kugara NP Smirnov muna Chiri. Parukangarabwe, iye akasika ivhu mugadheni. Land chinangwa ichi vakauya kubva Delta Chulyshman muchikepe zvikwasviso. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa hapana vakatevera muenzaniso murimi.

mhuka nyika

Fauna chinomiririrwa mhuka huru, dzakadai musk, nondo, Elk, nondo. Zvinowanika uye zvikara: nebere, wolverine, Chidembo, Sable, Siberian Chidembo, ermine, nembira Altai. Nguva kuwana trot. Mumakomo kumaodzanyemba kwegungwa inogarwa chando ingwe. Mudondo, squirrels uye Chipmunks, pane kunyange ichibhururuka tsindi. Pakati kweshiri hunodzorwa dema Grouse, Grouse, capercaillie. Vamwe mhuka uye zvirimwa zvinowanika kuchengeterwa, akarongwa sezvo pangozi uye vari kudzivirirwa.

Sezvo gungwa unotonhora chaizvo, zviri murombo nehove. Zviri musha dzinokwana 13 rudzi: Rainbow, burbot, Pike, grayling, Teletsk whitefish, uskuch, whitefish nezvimwe Pravdina. Muna 1964 wakazviratidza mudziva bream.

ushanyi

Kare muna 1834, apo musayendisiti Gel'mersen akashanyira nzvimbo ino, akabayiwa mwoyo zvokuti zvichienzaniswa vemo runako pamwe Switzerland. It akashanyirwa botanists, Vanodzidza, vemifananidzo uye vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira. Uye vose zvavo vave vachionga kunaka Lake Teletskoye. Kubvira 1928, pano ari akagadzirisa vakarongeka ushanyi. The kupfuura mukurumbira vaishandisa 77th nzira.

Pari mudziva iri zvakanaka-yakagadzirwa Mugwagwa kubva Biysk, asi kwokutanga muna Lake Teletskoye nzira yavo nomumakomo mabhiza. Huru hostel muno munguva eSoviet yainzi "Golden Lake". It anewo vana musasa "Bear", apo kazhinji vanosangana dzinobatsira kudzidzisa vadzidzi vaibva Tomsk. Pamwe nemahombekombe pegungwa, sezvo zvino, zvakanga zvichiita kutora zuva rwendo. Munguva yedu, rwendo urwu kunokosha chiuru rubles.