Mufananidzo Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"

Deep kwouzivi inoti hwaro Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Raskolnikova mufananidzo (chikuru hunhu) kwakaoma chaizvo uye nharo. Chaizvoizvo yayo yose zvakunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva chitsauko chokutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira. Saka here nokuongorora paumbwe uye kuchinja mufananidzo yokufungidzira.

chikamu One

Muchikamu ichi, chine zvitsauko nomwe, tinoudzwa huru mutambi. Pakutanga basa, munyori rinotsanangura nechitarisiko chavo pamusoro Rodion Romanovich. Ndiye akanaka, tetepa uye mutete, nerima-Rus, ayo nechokumusoro-avhareji kukura, rine maziso akanaka rima. Zvino kusimbisa iri pamusoro-nekutambura. Dostoevsky akanyora kuti Rodion wakapfeka tatters Mhedziso umo mumwe munhu aizova kunyadzisa chaizvo kufamba nemugwagwa.

Next anotanga kuumba kutanga mufananidzo Raskolnikov. Ari kunetseka nezvakaitika anopenga pfungwa, izvo rakafukidza naye zvachose. Murume ari kufunga kuti akanga kutoita mhosva "kubatsira vanhu 'anozvigona. Zvino Rodion akatanga kusava nechokwadi sarudzo yake, ipapo ndakaenda tavern, apo akasiya zvinovhiringidza pfungwa.

Waanenge Marmeladov, mudzimai wake nevana. Rodion anodzidza mwanasikana wake Sonja, vakaenda pemapuranga, saka kuti mhuri haina kufa nenzara. Akagamuchira kubva mai vake tsamba, umo iye anonyora pamusoro ezvinhu pamwe Dunya, inotungamirira ave nehasha. Zvakawanikwa izvi kusimbisa pfungwa rairo urongwa.

Raskolnikov mufananidzo akasiyana zvikuru chete nzira shamwari yake Razumikhin. Iyewo murombo, asi chose zvakasiyana kuona matambudziko wematambudziko.

Chikamu ichi rinotsanangura hope Rodion, iyo inobva ndangariro vaduku. Pano tinoona kakomana, tsitsi uye tsitsi vakauraya muridzi bhiza. Asi mufananidzo Raskolnikov akanaka-mwana, zvikuru akagumbuka nokuti rufu chemhuka, vakapararira kufanana kurota. Pamberi pedu akadzikama uye funga nezvemashoko kupondwa munhu. Panguva utsinye anonzwa nzwa dzungu, maoko ake kwekanguva, aneta. Zvisinei, iye Anoita uye anouraya anguva mukadzi, uye ipapo tsaona yakaitwa chikamu Lizaveta. Pashure paizvozvo Vakatora kutya. nguva dzose muna Rodion kukura ukozoro nokuda akaita mhosva.

chikamu Two

Muchikamu ichi, ichiri kuumba mufananidzo Raskolnikov. Iye madly kutya kupiwa vanofungidzirwa, uye kunyatsoongorora ndakavanza uchapupu. Akanga asingafariri mari yakanga yabiwa. Rodion anovenga zvose uye ndakarwadziwa chokuti panguva yakadaro chinosemesa uye chakaipa nemaune akaenda.

Kuva pamba, iye anotanga kuzoratidza upenzi. Izvi anoenderera mberi kwemazuva mana. Apo Razumihin Zosimov uye wotanga kutaura umhondi, Rodion kunowedzera. Chechi Luzhin kunyange sembura utano hwake. Akayeuka hanzvadzi yake namai. Pasinei zvinonyatsorehwa simba, Rodion Raskolnikov (vane mufananidzo atova kuenda apa wandei) noushingi anotaurawo zvose zvaanofunga pamusoro ichi benzi.

Meet uye hurukuro pamwe Zametov anosimbisa sei Raskolnikov anoremedzwa mweya. Sokunge ari zvakakodzera, anotungamirira munhu yokuti akatironzesa umhondi. Zvino kwazvo chinyararire anobvunza, "Ko kana ini akauraya okuberekwa uye Lizaveta?" Mashoko aya zvinoonekwa kwete ainyepa, naivo Raskolnikov kuti anopenga.

The protagonist anofunga nezvokuzviuraya. Iye anodzokera paitikira mhosva.

Yakapwanyika mabhiza Marmeladov Rodion Raskolnikov anoona. mufananidzo wake zvakazarurirwa mumwe pati. Ichi chakanaka uye kwete makaro murume. Akagadzirira kupa wokupedzisira kubatsira mhuri wemufi, uyo waasingazivi. Rodion - kwete munhu wechitendero, asi ikozvino anokumbira Sonia kuti vamunyengeterere.

chikamu Three

Raskolnikov anosangana naamai vake uye hanzvadzi. Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti haana ushamwari uye kunyanya utsinye kwavari. Zvisinei, pfungwa zvaakanga aita mhosva nokuda yechipiri regai kusiya. Akanga saka ndondo uye anotanga kuvenga pachake, kuti iye zvisingatsungiririki kuva nemhuri dzavo "kuchena" uye "chiedza". Naizvozvo mufananidzo Raskolnikov (rondedzero chinotsanangura muchiedza vose zvitsauko) - kunzwisisa chaizvo uye nechomukati dzinopesana.

Anokumbira Sonia, otaura amai uye Dunya. Kuzvininipisa kwake zvinoshamisa naye, Rodion anova urombo kwazvo nokuda musikana murombo.

Muchikamu ichi pane kukurukura chete dzendege Porfiry Petrovich, iro rinotaura kuti dzidziso Raskolnikov. Anoedza kuratidza kuti nokuda chinhu chibayiro chikuru chinhu chinogona kuitwa. Maererano naye, vanhu vari rakakamurwa zvavo uye kunoshamisa. Chokutanga, anopa zvinotevera tsananguro: ". Chisikwa kudedera" "inda", kana Chechipiri, rinofananidza pamwe Napoleon.

Paakadzokera kumba, Rodion simba zvakare. Anoziva kuti hana haabvumiri kuti kukanganwa pamusoro umhondi. Raskolnikov afunga kuti ndiye "inda". pfungwa zvose izvi uye manzwiro mukwanisi mufananidzo Rodion Raskolnikov.

antipode

Chimwe Kusiyana huru hunhu - Svidrigailov. Zvinondiremera udyire, nemanomano, murume chakaipa, uyo akashandura kunze pano hakusi netsaona. Raskolnikov pakarepo anonzwa chinhu risingafadzi unhu. Asi Svidrigailov Rodion sokuti kufanira, sezvo asinganzwisisi chinangwa chake chikuru.

Muchikamu ichi mufananidzo Rodion Raskolnikov zvinotora pamusoro miganhu itsva. Ndiye unotofanira kurwira kukudzwa uye chiremera hanzvadzi. Pasinei Kuratidzira, iye unodana uye outputs Luzhin mvura yakachena. Anofara kuti mai vake uye Dunya akasvinudza meso avo kuti murume uyu akaipa uyo pakarepo kuzivikanwa.

Kushanya Sonya zvaaida, sezvinoita mhepo. Asinganzwisisi chii ichi murombo musikana akunda chivimbo chake. Asi Rodion akasarudza kuti aifanira kumuteerera.

Porfiry Petrovich kubvunzurudzwa kunoratidza kuti Rodion anogona kuva dodgy panguva yakakodzera. Haana kureurura mhosva ane mhosva, uye dzendege ndiyo chete yokufungidzira, chokwadi hazvina kukwana.

chikamu Five

Tinoramba kukurukura mberi zvikuru basa. Mufananidzo Raskolnikov iri vaisanganisa namavara itsva. Rodion Romanovich akasvika panogasa kuna Katerina Ivanovna, apo mhosva zvinoitika Luzhin musoro mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe Sonya. Lebezyatnikov Raskolnikov uye nokuponesa munhu musikana mhosva uyo nekufumura chakanaka vanhu.

Rodion Raskolnikov Sonia anobvuma kuti akanga aita munhu mhosva. Murume anotaura zvakare pamusoro dzidziso yake kuti iye ari kuedza kunzwisisa. Anobvunza pachake: "The chisikwa I sekubvunda kana ndine kodzero ...". Sonia asinganzwisisi sei ari asarudza. Anoti Rodion anofanira kuyananisa uye kubvuma kutambura. Asi Raskolnikov aidavira kuti akanga asina kureurura.

zvakananga pakatarisana

Zvakare, nhamba yacho rinosiyaniswa Raskolnikov Svidrigailov. Zvinonyangadza mabasa, chido zvodii kuti Dunya kusemeswa. Raskolnikov, pasinei utsotsi, zvinoita kuzoti chakanaka uye zvinokudzwa. Unogona kurondedzera sechinhu akatsauka wechokwadi kana zvikuru kuvhiringidzika, vakatongerwa murume.

Raskolnikov anouya mai vake uye anoti bhayibhayi kwaari. Murume pakupedzisira anomuudza sei anomuda.

Sonia isakarurama vavariro yakabuda Rodion muupenyu. Zvakanga iye akamugombedzera kuti vauye kunoreurura. Raskolnikov anouya nzvimbo uye vose zvinoisa achishamisika ake pachena kureurura.

epilogue

Kuguma iri zvinoorora kamwe kamwe. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvose zviri pachena: mhosva - kurangwa. Zvisinei ... Pano pane Kushandurwa mufananidzo, rakanga zvakaziviswa pakutanga.

Raskolnikov akamuka makore masere zvakaoma. Sonia vakamutevera kuSiberia, kwaakanga aona naye anoda pasuo wejeri pamazororo.

Haazvibati unhu zvikuru musikana, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inova kujaira kushanya. Rodion vachirwara vakuvara kudada. Mutadzi blames pachake kuti kureurura. Raskolnikov kakawanda anobvunza pachake sei asina vanozviuraya sezvo Svidrigailov. Rodion akapotsa afa kubva pamaoko angaratidza. Asi haana takatondeswa kuenda ino. akamirirwa kumutswa kwake.

Pamusangano unotevera pamwe Sonia, anoziva kuti anomuda. Uyu ndiye musikana uyo aikwanisa kutsausa nyika yake yomukati. Rodion achida kumirira mumwe makore manomwe zvakaoma. Zvino anofanira kurarama munhu. Nemhaka Sonia, akanzwa seruva. Zvino angaratidza akatanga kurondedzera zvakasiyana kwaari. varara Long pasi pamutsago mubhuku kubva Sony - vhangeri. Uye zvino chikamupenyera pfungwa: "Zvinobvumirwa kunyengetedza haigoni zvino vangu? manzwiro ake, ake zvido, dzinenge ... ".

mhedziso

Rondedzero pamusoro "The mufananidzo Raskolnikov," mumwe kosi, nyora kwavowo. Asi nepfungwa huru iri dzakateerera muverengi havazokwanisi kupotsa. External kusimbisa mhosva kwaizotevera kurangwa. A nganonyorwa wose uzere ezvinhu muupenyu uye kufungisisa dzouzivi. The vanonyanya kutaurwa ebhuku, sezvinongoita vanhu muupenyu chaihwo, Kusiyana kune mumwe. Munhu wose ane pfungwa dzavo uye manzwiro, magumo avo. Several rakafukidzwa Pfungwa - kutenda muna Mwari. Zvichida Raskolnikov akanga asina kuita chinhu mhosva, kana asina kufunga chete dzidziso yake, uye yaitungamirirwa chinhu yepamusorosoro.

Uye mumwe pfungwa, vobuda pemvura iri kuguma yokufungidzira iri chokwadi kuti rudo kunogona kusimbisa mweya.