Analysis: Astafjevs, "Lyudochka". Nyaya chigadzirwa

Mumagazini inonzi "World New", iri September nyaya 1989, akabudisa nyaya yake Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). The kuongorora basa iri - dingindira ino. Photo nomunyori rinotaurwa pazasi.

Nyaya nyaya

nyaya iyi - pamusoro muduku, asi gamba akasika Astafjevs, vechidiki kwete. Vose - iri vakasurukirwa vanhu vachitambura kumwe zvakadzama pachako uye kuva munyika. Izvi ndapererwa mimvuri akakanda pamusoro mweya vaverengi chakasuruvara kunzwa. Zvikurukuru mu magamba Astafieva zvinoshamisa kusurukirwa, inova zvinobikwa kugara uye anotyisa. Kubva dungwerungwe ichi uderedze kutyora chikuru hunhu nyaya "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). Matambudziko chigadzirwa iri kudhumhana pakati mukati uye kunze nyika. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mitsetse nyaya yokutanga chaizvo apo heroine yacho chigadzirwa zvichienzaniswa usimbe primorozhennoy uswa, zvinoratidza kuti, kufanana uswa ichi kuti upenyu haakwanisi.

Vabereki 'mafungiro kuna Lyudochku

Vabereki 'mafungiro kuna Lyudochku - pfungwa inokosha, izvo ngaanyarare kupedza ongororo. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") hunorondedzera ukama pakati protagonist nevabereki hakusi yakanaka. Lyudochka anosiya imba apo aipedza wake muduku. Kunewo kuroorwa, nevatorwa vanhu vake. Amai vomusikana kare wakajaira noupenyu mudziyo wacho. A vokurera kubatwa asina hanya huru hunhu. Astafjevs vakati chete vaigara imwe imba, uye chete. Akanzwa sokuti mutorwa pakati pavanhu.

dambudziko mupfungwa rokusurukirwa

vanhu vedu vanorwara, zviri pachena kuti vose nhasi. Asi kusarudza zvakanaka kurapwa, unofanira kuisa zvakarurama zvawanikwa. The yakanakisisa pfungwa munyika vari kutambura nayo, vachiedza kuita ongororo yavo. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") akaisa yakarurama kwazvo chirwere nokuda chakaipisisa chirwere anenge akarova nyika. Munyori akaona chikuru hunhu nyaya iri mweya chete. Rinoisa vanoratidza kurwadziwa vatinonamata vomunyika. Very akakodzera nhasi nyaya "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). Zvinetso zviri pedyo uye yaizivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda vanogara nhasi.

Nyaya akasika Astafev, kufufutirwa nyore kupinda ano mabhuku kwacho. Chimwe chikuru zviri yemunyori tarenda - kukwanisa kufukidza nyaya inonetsa nevanyori vazhinji kwazvo; disintegration kwomusha kuderera yetsika, kuti kusagona, kuwedzera kwemhosva. Viktor chinotiratidza pfumbu, zuva nezuva, vanhuwo upenyu. The okuti "musha-basa-musha" kurarama Gavrilovna, mukadzi akarasikirwa mune imwe bhabhashopu utano hwake, uye kutora tovarki kwavapo zvose nokurohwa wematambudziko. Uye mukuru unhu anofanira kuva mudenderedzwa, sezvo ongororo kuitwa nesu. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") inoratidza wake heroine haisi aakatipa, anokwanisa kuchinja nyika. Iye ari kumanikidzwa kurarama nehasha ezvinhu, uye kunzwisisa kuti hapana kupunyuka.

Tangled dambudziko Lyudochku

Apo mukuru hunhu mabasa akapedza 9 makirasi uye aiva musikana, amai vake vakamuudza kuti Lyudochka akapinda muguta kuti tigadzirise, nokuti haana kuita mumusha. Nepfungwa huru iri nyaya iri nokuvhiringidza mufananidzo wematambudziko musikana uyo ndokusvinira zvoupfumi kuumbwa (kuti zvimwe kurarama muguta, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kubvumirana upi basa), uyewo kukodzera nokuda musha zvechisimba sezvinoita guta. Writer nounyanzvi kwakaratidza Lyudochku chimiro uye tsika nezvinetso chizvarwa ano, akapedza ongororo. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") rinowanikwa aigona kuudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakomba, mhaka tsitsi uye tsitsi vasakarurama njodzi protagonist.

Sei Lyudochka vakazviuraya?

Lyudochka akauya kumba, haana kuwana kunyange rutsigiro zvakakodzera mai, nekuti iye wakange akanyanya kubatikana pachake matambudziko aro. Mutambi mukuru akakwanisa kutora nezano chiito, kusarudza mavari uyewo zvose namahwindo vanhu. Aive wokutanga mwana akandwe murwizi. Zvino, pamwe rinoenda kundorangwa muhuro make, Lyudochka, sezvo yomwana, iye bounced tsoka uye akafukidza munzeve dzake nemaoko ake, sokunge vakamhanyira risina uye dzakadururwa dziva dzakakwirira podmytuyu kumahombekombe. Kudivi rimwe, iye akasarudza nenzira yakadaro kugadzirisa zvinetso zvavo zvose, pasina kukanganisa munhu, asi pane dzimwe - kutsunga kwake kuti shanje. Characteristics Lyudochki Astafeva chishamiso. Kutsunga huru hunhu hausi yaingowanikwa vazhinji vechidiki nhasi.

The interconnectedness wematambudziko

Writer anoedza kupa nyaya mufananidzo kuti muverengi mukana kuona kwete chete, asiwo mubasa firimu, ndichifumomuka pamberi pake, kurarama upenyu ano. Nokuongorora Astafieva nyaya "Lyudochka", zvinokosha kuona mumwe inokosha. Zano hakusi nyore uye kwete chete rinooneka chiitiko-kutinhwa kukurukurirana, asiwo pane zvimwe - the zvakaburitswa zvakavanzika, iyo anobata inofamba iri munyori vakafunga basa rose. Nezvedu ndiwo Pfungwa interconnectedness zvichaitirwa kurarama paradzanisa, akochonorwa, asi achiri chete nyika, zvakafanana nyika. Zvivi zvizhinji saka yakaoneka Lyudochka: mai Strekocha, Gavrilovny, zvikoro, taundi pauduku, mapurisa eSoviet. Zvanzi Dostoyevsky aisagona kubvumirana zvakawanda - kudzikinurwa uye kunoita nepakuchena munhu zvivi. upenyu A pfupi, monotonous, mugwenga, hanya, kuchena, pasina rudo uye rudo - dambudziko musikana. rufu kwake - iri kwayo yasimuka. Chete pashure pokufa Lyudochka akava pakarepo aida mai vake Gavrilovna. Iye pakupedzisira kumbozviona. Very bata nyaya Astafieva, sezvo muverengi anogona kunzwa munyori mutsa uye vane hanya kune musikana uyu.

The nedambudziko "murume muduku"

The nedambudziko "murume muduku" kunoratidzwa basa iri. Astafjevs mberi nayo chimwe rakakurumbira Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19. Basa rinotsanangura kutapwa mumwe musha musikana urombo, vakanga vauya kuzotsvaka pfuma yake muguta, asi vakagumburwa pamusoro utsinye uye yairwisana vanhu. Above Lyudochku achigumburwa, asi zvikuru chakaipisisa chinhu - hazvisi: hazvina kuda kunzwisisa vanhu aida. Naizvozvo, musikana vakazviuraya, havakwanisi kuwana munhu kwavari kunotsigira.

Image Lyudochku Astafjevs akasika zvinotevera: icho Russian musikana munhuwo chero yakatarwa. Mutambi mukuru haana kumbosiyana kubva pauduku kana pfungwa, kana runako, asi akaramba mumwoyo make kuremekedza vamwe, tsitsi, kutendeseka uye mutsa. musikana uyu akanga flabby. Ndokusaka Gavrilovna, maigara naye muguta, achigogodza Lyudochku ose basa papurazi. Waitira nomufaro uye havana vanogumburwa naro.

Mitauro zviri munyaya

Isu aite pfungwa uye unyanzvi kuongorora nyaya Astafieva "Lyudochka". The Pfungwa hwaro mabasa isu zvinorondedzerwa, tinoenda zvino mifananidzo zviri nyaya.

Munyori akaisa mumuromo Gavrilovny mudanga kumhanya zhinji, aphorisms ( "kasatochka", "nenyenganyenga", "golubonka Sizokrylov", "Zolotko angu"). With mashoko aya ari munyori anopa rondedzero hositesi, munhu unhu varo manzwiro kuongorora. Mweya uye manyorerwo aro nguva magamba nhaka Astafieva. Kutaura kwavo - hazvina kungotaurawo. Ndicho okuti ose tsika nevakangwara masimba. Mumwe anogona chete uchira munyori nokuda kwazvo zivo jargon ( "chums", "kubvarura nenzara," "GODFATHER", "fuck kubvisa"). Mashoko Russian, zvirevo nezvimwe yakatarwa mashoko uye zvirevo kugara pakati hwezvaizoitika rinoreva kushandiswa munyori, nzvimbo chinokosha. Uye haasi masanga - vakaradzika guru simba anotaurisa: expressiveness, emotionality, mukuru mwero generality. Author pliable dzinogamuchira, mutauro artistically kuratidza rinopa kuti muverengi mafungiro ake. Kuverenga basa "Lyudochka" Astafieva, uchaona kuti chairwo chevarwere kutaura zvakarurama, liveliness kupa kutaura magamba rakadzikama nokukurumidza ( "kushanda sebhiza," "kutambudzwa", "vtemyashit mumusoro"). Color, mupfumi, nemamwe ari anorira zvinonakidza mutauro romunyori. Kunze nyore impersonations (semuenzaniso, "musha mu dikoroste ikavhunga") rinoshandisa zvakaoma akazadzwa madimikira uye adjectives zhinji nokusika yoga mufananidzo. Saka, nyaya akatendeuka akabuda inopenya saka, inonakidza uye isingakanganwiki.

mutambo musiyano

Pfungwa dzake haripi tsanangudzo kungobva unyengeri rutivi upenyu, Viktor Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). Kuongororwa chigadzirwa zvinoratidza kuti ine musoro uye chiedza ijeke nematambudziko akawanda. Rinobva mwoyo vashandi vakawanda muRussia vasina rakashandurwa. Ndinorangarira pachimiro haymaking, ndataura apo chikuru hunhu naamai vake vakakanda murwi wemagazini, uye ipapo akageza kure pamwe Lyudochka pachake nomutauro wake rwizi guruva uye uswa guruva nomufaro, akatungamirira chete vanhu, kushanda zvakasimba. Kusiyana chidobi kuti yakabudirira kuiswa pano Astafjevs, rinosimbisa nokushamwaridzana zvokunamata kwevanhu, riri guta, ruri mumatope okunamata urombo uye rima nokusaziva uye backwardness yacho yose, hazvibviri kunzwa.

Hunokwezva nyaya "Lyudochka" Astafieva?

Nyaya iyi anokwezva ne ndechokuti munyori zvakadaro duku mabasa akakwanisa kuisa zvinoverengeka dzinokosha kuti muverengi. Munyori vanotaurwa muna noutano uri muchimiro mufananidzo chaicho muupenyu vanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, chikuru basa Astafieva zvichida chaiva kuratidza tose, tiri kutamira rakadzikadzika umo. Uye kana musingadi kurega munguva, vanhu anotarisana zvachose degeneration. Panguva iyi kunoratidza kuti nyaya "Lyudochka". Astafjevs rinotikurudzira kufunga nyika uye mweya wake, kuedza kushandura pachako, dzidza tsitsi nowokwake uye kuda vanhu, vaone kunaka kwenyika uye edza kuzoiponesa. Pashure pezvose, runako anozivikanwa kuzoiponesa.