Modern Polish Air Force. Russian ndege gamha

Chero ano dzakabudirira mamiriro inobhadhara tikanyatsoteerera kuchengetedzwa kwete chete nyika yacho miganhu, asiwo kudzora zvomuchadenga nzvimbo. Ndokusaka Air Force Polish - mumwe maoko simba kupfuura nesimba iri European. The kuitika utungamiriri munyika anonyatsoziva kuti pasina kudzivirirwa zvakakodzera Defence denga hurumende kuvimbika uye uchangamire zvisingafungidziriki. Nyaya ino uchanamatira kune Polish Air Force. Kwavari, tichataura zvakawanda.

kumashure

Polish Air Force rakavambwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo kure nesu muna 1918 mu kufanana kuziviswa rusununguko ehurumende. Mauto aya vaivapowo hondo muPoland uye Soviet Russia.

Mushure vokuGermany apinda muPoland nechisimba muna 1939, yakava rutivi Air Force Royal Air Force, uye gare gare - wePolish People Uto, iyo yakaumbwa muSoviet Union.

zita rayo varipo - Siły Powietrzne - Polish Air Force akagamuchira July 1, 2004, uye ave nanhasi.

Zvaiitika

In pery zuva September 1939, kwakanga mhepo hondo mbiri, iyo, chokwadi, akapa chiratidzo nokuda Second World War. Panguva iyoyo wePolish Air Force, Photo pazasi, ndivo vokutanga kuratidza simba rayo uye simba.

Captain Mieczyslaw Medvedtsky pamwe Izayakaku ake - yechipiri refutenendi Vladislav Gnyshem - waibvisa aramu uye akaona pamberi bhomba German, uyo akanga achibva kuudzidzisi. Pavakaona kuti akanga achikudzwa akatevera, mufambisi wengarava Yu-87B akazarura moto ndege Mieczyslaw uye vakagogodza naye pasi. Achipindura, mutevedzeri ravira uye akawana mamwe maviri pasi nevaNazi ndege - Pre-17E. Vladislav akasarudza kurwisa uye pakupedzisira akaburusira maviri michina muvengi. Kuti vakadaro aiva mavambo hondo pakati Nazi Germany uye Poland.

Pamberi kutanga kwemakore akawanda ichi reropa vauraye Aviation muPoland haisi yoga vatora muzvikamu zvechiuto. Inenge 750 ndege kuti siyana, izvo dzave muchidimbu muna 6 mhepo regiments, mapoka yakavakirwa zvadzo kure Krakow, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Toruń uye guta. Mumazuva iwayo, avhiyesheni vari vokuPoland Hurumende aionekwa somunhu yechipiri kushanda. Saka, muna July 1939 hutungamiri munyika asarudza uchatamisa dzakawanda uto ndege iri kuzviisa pasi panyika mauto pamwe mawa paumbwe yasara ndege uye murwi bhomba zvikwata. Zvisinei, zviri nokubatanidzwazve chaizvoizvo akatanga chete pakupedzisira vhiki August uye akapfuura zvakaipa. By zvakagadzirwa havana kujairana kugadzira zvigadziko chaizvo havaratidzi kutoitwa marongedzero kuunza kupembedza mativi uye mafuta.

Saka, pakutanga wePolish Air Force muna Second World War, vaNazi havana basa rinokosha rimwe chikonzero nyore - ivo chete vakanga vasina kugadzirira kuti dambudziko kukura nemashoko echiuto, Germany.

zvekudzivira hondo

Muna 1939, basa rinokosha pavanotaurirana pamwe vokuGermany vakaridza Fighter Brigade Poland, iine mapoka maviri, rimwe nerimwe, akavapindurawo, akanga squadrons maviri. The bhurigedhi akaverenga matatu vanodzima P-11c, 15, 11a-ndege 15P, 10 P-zvaipfekwa zvakakwana 7a uye ndege kugovera chisungo, - Exchange-8. Akaraira bhurigedhi gamba yeHondo Yenyika First Ndege mutyairi Colonel Stefan Pawlikowski, ndiye akatanga kusikwa munhu mazita murwi dzakabatana.

Brigade akatanga uto huchishanda pazuva hondo yokutanga. Around 7 am kubva runway mudenga Ponyatuv akamuka 52 murwi-interceptor. Hazvina boka iri vakarwisa Ndege German Kwete-111 ushori ndege ichibhururuka pasi chifukidziro Me-110.

vezvikepe Polish vakakwanisa kupfura pasi 38 muvengi Ndege kare mumazuva matanhatu hondo yokutanga. Zvinenge huru basa iri bhurigedhi kwaiva mhepo kudzivirira Warsaw. Sezvo huru pazano varwi Polish vakasarudzwa nzira vakavandira German bhomba. Active zviito wePolish Air Force akaramba pavhiki. Panguva iyoyo ipfupi kwazvo uwandu sorties.

kurasikirwa

Muhondo varwi 52 vakarasika. Zvakananga pasi Poles vakarasika 36 P-7 uye P-11. Vakanga Akaparadzawo gumi Ndege "Stony" uye vaviri dhazeni chiedza "Karas" Ndege, shanu nezvipatara ndege uye mumwe zvifambiso. In yose, hondo Polish akarasika 357 ndege. Kana German Air Force, tevere September 1939, havana kuverengwa 285 ndege, zvaisanganisira varwi uye Ndege, asi kubatana ndege, zvekufambisa, wengarava avhiyesheni. Kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinhu izvi zvakakomba, Hitler Akamboramba kurwiswa France mugore 1940 chete.

Northern Group of Forces

Pashure pehondo, rinokosha boka ravarwi kwairatidzwa zvasarudzwa utungamiriri Soviet, anobva muguta Brzeg:

The nemamiriro Air Force GBS (Brzeg, Poland) mumakore ivepo vaiva:

• 164th Separate Guards Kerch ushori hondo yacho Order of Red Banner. Kupesana uku kwaibva panopera 1958 pasi August 1, 1990. The chombo chehondo Aimiririrwa ndege kwakadaro: third-25 RB, third-25 BM, kuti Su-24MR.
• 151st Aviation hondo Separate zvemagetsi hondo. It achiumbwa muzhizha 1984 pahwaro ari 151st munhu squadrons. Chehondo akamira pane imwe mujinga munguva yemakore 1960-1989. Sezvo zvombo zvaishandiswa makore siyana pamusoro third-21P, Yak-28PP. The chikuru basa chehondo aiva kuvhunduka pamberi mapoka chifukidziro nendege uye zvachose muvengi radar zvechitima. Pakururamisa vachishingaira uye pusa jamming akashandisa Yak-28 PP. Summer 1989, chehondo hwakatamisirwa Belarusian panhandare yendege "Shchuchin".
• 55th Separate Helicopter hondo Battle Sevastopol. Raiva mujinga kubva 1981 kusvika 1989. Muzvikamu nezvombo vakaverengwa Mi-8 uye Mi-24.
• 871 Pomeranian Fighter Aviation hondo. Iye kwakavakirwa kubvira 1989 kusvika 1990.

kuvhura

Pakapera July 2016 pakanga risingafadzi nyaya Russian. Sokutaurwa Ushumiri Kudzivirira kwePoland, kuti Republic Air Force intercepted yokuRussia ndege kuti zvisiri pamutemo vakayambuka airspace of State. Ushumiri akataura kuti kunomisa Zvikepe scrambled ndege American-yakaitwa F-16, izvo akaita kwerunyararo ndege.

Somugumisiro, wePolish Air Force intercepted chiedza ndege kubva Russia, izvo, maererano ndibatsireiwo mishumo, vakananga kuguta Radom kuita nekutambira makwikwi zvemuchadenga akirobhatikisi. kufarirwa kwakadaro kuti ndege duku riveted, nekuti mumakore vhiki July muPoland akaita yakandiomera kurambidzwa Vols aircrafts diki nokuti kuti nyika yakanga Pope Francis, uyo akatora mugove World Catholic Youth mazuva ano.

Uyewo, mupomerwi ushumiri wacho wokudhinda munyori, akanga kuzivikanwa kuti mushure Polish Air Force intercepted aircraft Russian, mutyairi wayo paredhiyo uye kushandisa nemasaini kuti atsanangure zvaakanga kuita. Somugumisiro, ngarava yacho airport Radom uye akatumirwa kuna ndege hanga, uye mutyairi ake wavharirwa nemapurisa omunharaunda. Mukuwedzera, vokuPoland mauto hwairatidza kuti Polish Air Force intercepted aircraft Russian chokuita yokuti apinda yairambidzwa nzvimbo pasina mvumo chaiyo mvumo kuti chinangwa ichi. Kuti uwane mashoko Ministry of Defense haana kupa Pasinei simba nevezvenhau kufarira chiitiko. Munzira dzakawanda, saka, nhau kuti Polish Air Force intercepted aircraft Russian havana pakarepo kuva riwanikwe nevoruzhinji.

nhasi

Polish Air Force muna 2015 dzinenge kufanana kuti nhasi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyika ino panguva ino chete munyika umo chiuno imomo panguva iyoyo sezvo third-29 uye F-16. Zvino Poles vawana zvose vokuGermany uye Czechs third-29 pashure pokuwa Soviet Union. ndege kwakadaro kuPoland mune 32 zvidimbu.

Kana F-16, vanodzima avo vari vatsva, inovakirwa nokuti United States ndiyo Poles munguva 2003-2004. Izvi rinofumura Polish Air Force, chikamu yatiri kukurukura, mune chiedza yakanaka kwazvo, nokuti izvi F-16 - anenge mumwe motokari itsva munyika nadzurudzo iyi, kunze mashoma dzimwe nyika ndege.

Vakawanda vedu tinogona kufunga kuti nei United States aisa kupinda basa Poland ndege kupfuura kumbofungidzira. Pano mhinduro iri nyore. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti Poland ari nokuveza kumucheto wokumabvazuva NATO muchiuto bloc, iro rinoratidza zvose zviratidzo hwehasha inogumbura zano mukufamba kwaro kukura, zviri nyore kunzwisisa chikonzero anovatarisira uye kutarisirwa vokuAmerica pamusoro vamwe ake European, zvakananga inoganhurana Russia.

Uyewo pane Polish maoko ndiwo:

• 16 zvidimbu EADS CASA C-295 M - ndege yacho Spanish kugadzirwa.
• 5 nezvidimbu C-130E Hercules - kubudiswa muUnited States uto senga ndege.
• 23 zvidimbu PZL M28B Bryza TD - ndege Polish.
• zvidimbu 28 PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - anodzidzisa ndege wePolish kugadzirwa.
• 32 zvidimbu TS-11 Iskra bis DF - mudzidzisi ndege.
• 2 zvidimbu Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-chokufambisa (Brazil).

Poland neherikoputa rengarava chinopiwa nemotokari dzakadaro:

• Mi-8 - 9 zvidimbu.
• Mi-17 - 8 zvidimbu.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 zvidimbu.
• PZL Sokół - 21 bv.
• PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - 24 zvidimbu.

Nyora-kubva ndege kare

Munguva kusvikira 2016 kunge wakasuduruka ndege basa Su-22, ari mazuvaano iyo Poland akaramba. Izvi imhaka yokuti vaviri mutsika uye mumuviri zvekuvaka Data ndege akanga aneta zvachose, uye hapana pfungwa yokuti vavakezve utungamiri nyika yavo havana kuona.

vakiridzo

The third-29 wokutanga modernized akapinda basa vaPolish Air Force muna July 2013. ndege ino akanzi ari Hull nhamba 89, uye nzvimbo yaro nzvimbo yechigarire rava uto mujinga muna makumi mana chete kubva Warsaw.

Kazhinji, asi mazuvaano ndavhiyiwa 16 ndege iyi mhando. Ose anodiwa basa rinoitwa WZL-2 chirimwa, rave paakavapa chibvumirano chaikosha vanenge $ 40 miriyoni. Nemhaka iyi hwokugadzira kuvandudzika pamusoro muchina achagona kushanda kusvikira muna2028. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna muitiro retrofitting, imwe ngarava maitiro maredhiyo uye avionics zvake.

Pakapera 2015 Bazi Kutsigira muPoland akasarudza kuronga munyoro, chinangwa raiva kutenga injini ndege mapfumbamwe RD-33 akatevedzana rechipiri, izvo kushumira kushongedzera iri third-29.

Injini nhatu dzokutanga achaiswa yose 2016, uye yokupedzisira inofanira kunoitwa Poles muna 2018. Huru dambudziko iri ndechokuti akatevedzana injini yechipiri haana uye hapana akaita, uye saka simba muti wezvaizogona akadaro pfupi nguva ichava kuwanikwa anenge zvisingabviri, nekuti ikozvino zviri chizvarwa chechitatu injini. Poland Naizvozvo kunyange kufunga kutenga otrevizirovannyh injini overhaul nguva uchava asina asingasviki 350 maawa, uye michina zvinhu vane maawa anenge 700. Panguva iyoyo injini nokutengesa zvichabviswa vanosungirwa kupa vimbiso azere kuti dambudziko isina kugadzwa zvakashanda kuti 200 ndege kwemaawa kana mukarenda makore maviri.

Midziyo yemagetsi kubva Italy

Muna July 2016, Polish vezvenhau akashuma kuti muItaly vakabudirira vakapfuura kutiza miedzo wokutanga ndege M-346, iyo yakavakwa chinokosha kuti Poland.

On the runway motokari yakanga ceremoniously akatorwa kubva musi 6 July. Zvino Lombardy mudunhu. Pakutanga, ndege akarova mavanga the Air Force Polish Zvisinei, tisati achinyora ari mudziyo nemhuka rakanga akachenurwa zvachose kuitira kudzivisa kutyora mitemo yemo uye kusikwa zvakawanda, hapana basa Makakatanwa.

The chibvumirano pamwe Italian kambani yakanga paakavapa mu uwandu EUR mamiriyoni 280 muna 2013. The chibvumirano anopa zvakasikwa uye chokuendesa ndege sere kuPoland. Mukuwedzera, vokuPoland muchiuto achagamuchira chaiwo ndege simulators. The makasimba uchatakura basa zvizere chokudzidzisa ose engineering kutiza vashandi wePolish Air Force. The vokuItaly achasanganisirawo ari kugona uye mukuru-sosaiti, Nokuraramisa-refu ndege kutengeswa navo.

Wokutanga hangaiwa M-346 achaiswa kuPoland muna November 2016. nhanhatu aircrafts dzasara uchasvika muPoland muna February, May uye October 2017 vose ndege izvi hwuchavapano muna Wing chechina rimire Deblin.

The chibvumirano ne Ukraine

Kusvikira pakuguma kwematsutso 2016 iri yechi23 avhiyesheni uye tactical chawo muna Minsk Mazowiecki achaiswa 40 zvombo R-27R1, hunokonzera Kiev SJSHC "Ekaterina". Izvi Svikiro-siyana zvombo pamwe Semi-basa radar nhungamiro hurongwa, achaiswa yakaiswa pamusoro modernized third-29 Polish Air Force.

mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa

Achitaura zvevhu mhepo zvitaviro muPoland, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti NATO nhengo nyika kare ane mabhatiri mashoma US Anti-zvinoita zvokukandwa "Patriot" hurongwa. Uyewo mhepo kuzvidzivirira abate 13 battalions pakati S-125, mumwe C-200 hondo uye "Circle", izvo kune pamwero vatova kunze zuva, asi zvakadaro vari zvikuru vanokwanisa kutakura zvizere yetsiva basa.