DMN = KMN

ramangwana kwevanhu muchiedza shanduka kwendangariro.

Zvaidavirwa, uye akapotsa pachena kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa akatsiga, kwete kuchinja, Zvaane nzvimbo uye nguva uye yatovapo kusingaperi. maonero Izvi inoitwa nemasayendisiti akawanda, kusanganisira munyori mukuru dzidziso relativity (GTR) A. Einstein. Zvisinei, muna 1973, yakakurumbira yemasvomhu uye yefizikisi A. A. Fridman, kushanda, ndezvokuti, sezvakanga equations ose vakawanda relativity Einstein vakasvika pakugumisa kuti zvakasikwa havagoni igadzikane, inofanira kana ichipera kana kukura. Uye kare muna 1979 iri kufanotaura kwesayenzi akagamuchira hunobatsira chisimbiso. American zvomuchadenga Hubble E akawana kuputsanya emapoka enyeredzi, uye, sezvo migumisiro pakuwedzera wezvose. Izvi zvi- zvaibva anonzi tsvuku kusuduruka muna spectra remapoka enyeredzi, izvo zvinoratidza kuti gaklaktiki kubviswe kwatiri. Pakupedzisira, mukupera kuma1990, kunobva zvaanorumbidza pamusoro supernovae, yakanga vakagumisa kuti kuwedzera wezvose kunoitika pamwe kuwedzera nokukurumidza kusvika exponentially, kureva, achigura kubvisa renyeredzi, vari akabvisa mukuru nokukurumidza. Zvadaro, zvose pfungwa yose unsteadiness wezvose vave kakawanda akasimbisa nehwendefa zvaanorumbidza, uye kuzivikanwa nemasayendisiti pose.

Pari zvakanaka zvakanga chikasimbiswa kuti zvakasikwa kunosiyana-siyana munguva uye nzvimbo. The zvakasikwa, kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu ino anozvarwa, upenyu uye anofa. Rakanga akagadzira imwe pfungwa nezvemavambo wezvose somugumisiro we "Big Bang" uye akanga akatsunga kwayo zera - mabhiriyoni 13.7 makore. Saka, zvakava pachena kuti zvose zvakasikwa yedu chiri kushanduka. Zvemazvirokwazvo nokudenga Fani wezvose. Zvisina upenyu nyaya zvakare chaibatanidzwa zvinonakisa shanduka yedaro refu. Zvakava pachena kuti munyika ino hapana kuti kungaitika mhiri shanduka.

Dzinokosha-shanduka.

Musimboti shanduka ndiko anotevedzana achichinja kubva nyore siyana sangano yacho yakawanda zvakaoma, pamwechete kwairayirwa kuumbwa itsva Qualitative zvinhu. Tsanangudzo iyi-shanduka, iye, runoonekwa kuti zvikuru zvinogamuchirika. Ngatikurukurei izvi nomuenzaniso. Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru nzendo shanduka ndiko kuchinja kubva unicellular kuti zvipuka zvine masero akawanda zvipenyu. Kushandurwa ichi, kukosha kwayo, runoonekwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha shanduka zviitiko, nemhaka iyo kwaingova kukura kwakadaro upenyu panyika, chii tine panguva. It Vakawana kuti upenyu Panyika yakatanga anopfuura mabhiriyoni 3,5 akapfuura uye pakutanga yaionekwa zvimwe protists. Kuwanda mhando zvipenyu kunopfuura zviuru 70. Ivo navanhu nyika makore anopfuura 2,5 mlod obinochestve zvakazara, pamwe hapana vavengi asi pachavo.

Asi pano akatanga sevaduku mapoka majemusi, chimwe-celled flagellates vemunharaunda pamwe chinoshamisa zita chlamydomonas, zita yechiLatin - Chlamydomonas. Izvi zviduku Chisikwa teardrop chimiro vaviri flagella uye chiedza-vasanonoka ziso, mumwe woga adzo, akakwanisa kuenda nezvokuvapo vanhu munzanga nenzanga, kwavainzwa ikashandiswa kupinda munzvimbo kubva vashoma zvimedu zviuru zvinoverengeka. Chlamydomonas ndiye chete kukwikwidza kubva guru yokuzviparadzanisa ezvinhu zvipenyu chete-celled, izvo zvakasikwa akapa kodzero kuva muzukuru zvipuka zvine masero akawanda mhuka dzose dzenyika apo tinoona nheyo shanduka zvokusarudza apo hunhu anosarudza Panel yemberi kukura vaizotibata zvikuru kurwisa. Saka, Somuenzaniso, imwe vakawanda vamiririri mhuka nyika chete Tsoko akava tateguru womunhu, uye kwete shumba kana nzou, izvo pamusaka simba rayo ingaita zvakawanda zvinobudirira rasai nzwisa kuti nebasa iri. Zvakafanana zvinogona kuonekawo panguva samolecular pachiyero kana, chaizvo, asi morekuru deoxyribonucleic asidhi - DNA ane vakakwanisa kuvaka kamuri nokudaro towana achichinja kubva chisina upenyu nyaya zvipenyu. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa uye inofadza apo matatu zvokutanga nezvimedu: protons, neutrons uye maerekitironi kuburikidza anofambidzana siyana dzakakwanisa postroil Periodic yose tafura.

Asi kuna Chlamydomonas. Her yezwi zvipuka zvine masero akawanda kwakaitika dzinotevedzana nokururamisira zvakanaka kurondwa adaptive kuchinja. Saka gonium ruzhinji ane sorutivi ayo Colne masero mana chete, gonium fidha ane masero 16. Panewo mhando chirimwa flagellates, uye misha acho emasero zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kutaura zvazviri Dzinomirira chinhu asi vachizviita kwakarongwa muunganidzwa nomumwe geometrically Chlamydomonas. Zviri pachena, ichi akafa-mugumo mapazi. Other Bhizimisi Volvox, zita Latin - Volvox. Mukutonga maikorosikopu unoonekwa kuti ichi raitongwa rine 50 tysyach Chlamydomonas akanyudzwa mukati gelled bead anenge 1 mm muna dhayamita. The pepasi bhora akafuka flagella. Flagella famba uye bhora mabhanzi. Volvox zvinoreva rinopfungaira. Kunyatsodzidza nemamiriro ungano dzaiva kunoratidza kuti masero ose interconnected cytoplasmic mabhiriji uye muviri chete. Flagella basa konzati sezvo rimwe gadziriro, iyo inoratidza pedyo kubatana pakati masero. Masero zvinoshingaira kushamwaridzana mumwe, vakabatana neboka vachinje nechivako dzavo uye dzichipfekeka kukosha. Dzokunze masero vane flagella uye zvinopa kufamba Volvox, vamwe kunyura mumatope bhora, pane vakakamurwa nokukurumidza uye ipapo kuenda panze kuumba wechidiki nyika. Pane STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka diffvrentsiatsiya. Volvox dzinenge mnogokleochnoe mhuka.

Pass vagari.

 

Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti Volvox kuchigere munhu dzakazara mumiririri zvipuka zvine masero akawanda nyika, kunyange Hazvina kumwedzi nomunhu pachake, uye vamwe akatodzana rimwe chete nomuviri umo siyana mumasero pamusoro nemamiriro boka dzakasiyana mabasa. Danho iri Transitional, ndiye mugari wenyika vanopfuura, pamusoro ruoko mumwe nyika unicellular hombe, Ukuwo, zvichida rakakura nyika mhuka zvipuka zvine masero akawanda.

Nature pave Transitional Links aya ose padanho ayo kukura. Zvakakwana kuyeuka zvinoshamisa Zvisaririra shiri - Archeopteryx. chisikwa ichi kukura hangaiwa aiva nezviratidzo shiri uye panguva imwecheteyo anoramba zvinhu nezvinokambaira. Archeopteryx kugona kuva flier chakanaka, sezvo akanga underdeveloped zamu pfupa, simba tsandanyama wamapapiro uye keel akanga asipo, asi ichi hachisi goroondo. muviri wake wose wakafukidzwa neminhenga, inogona kubhururuka kubva muti muti, asi zvakadaro hapana imwe shiri chaiyo. Ndiyo imwe mugari wenyika vanopfuura, neruoko rumwe kuti kirasi zvinokambaira kana zvinokambaira, wokutanga chaiye pano vertebrates Ukuwo, kirasi shiri. In wefizikisi, rinozivikanwa Fani rokuchengeta-PARTICIPLE duality, kana zvepakutanga nezvimedu panguva imwecheteyo ndiyo zvivako zviri corpuscles uye mafungu, uye kuchinja kubva refu wavelength (yakaderera kakawanda) kuti mapfupi (matunhu kakawanda) chinozunguzirwa zvivako zviri nezvimedu kuonekwa ichipererwa corpuscular uye yakakura. Saka, zvepakutanga nezvimedu vari vagari vanopfuura pakati chinozunguzirwa uye PARTICIPLE yacho.

The nzvimbo-nguva continuum kunogona kunzi zvizere mugari Chigaro uye kugoverana spatial nezvenyama shanduka nyaya kupinda maitikiro maviri. Sezvo nzvimbo uye nguva zvakafanana shanduka zvigadzirwa sezvo maatomu, mamorekuru, uye nezvimwe zvinhu chete-celled, pano kuti paumbwe yavo inofanira kuremekedzwa musimboti kwokukurukurirana. Nokuti ichi, sezvo nzvimbo uye nguva inofanira riine yoga zvinhu. Nomuzvarirwo, ari muchadenga nguva yacho haripo, sokuti kwapera uye chikwereti kwayakatangira kusvikira kudyidzana pakati STRUCTURAL pezvokuvamba nzvimbo, apo nzvimbo pachayo imhaka kudyidzana predschestvuyuschih nayo nyaya okunze.

Kuburikidza Fananidzo iyi, tinogona kuwira kunyange dzakaderera, mhiri guru rukuru. Transitional siyana inotipa kuona shanduka kwacho kusvikira kwakatangira zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, tiri kuda kutamira mberi pamusoro shanduka manera, chii chakamirira nesu ramangwana.

Vertical uye zvido zvevanhu-shanduka.

Mmterialny nyika chechadenga chedu kunoramba achiudza mutsva siyana. Postupaelnoe inofamba kwenyaya rayo kuomesa zvachose iri migumisiro yezviri shanduka kwacho. Panzvimbo samolecular runyararo nyika anouya mhuka onoklegochnyh, ipapo nyika mhuka zvipuka zvine masero akawanda, zvinomera, notumwe tupukanana pakupedzisira nyika zvine munhu. Nokufamba ichi yedaro refu neskonchakmogo shanduka kuchinja mamiriro, wana itsva zvivako. With mumwe danho Nature rinobuda kwakaramba kuchikwirira pamusoro shanduka pamanera, iye anoda kukwira muromo museve nguva chakarasika mu Nokuwanda kwakaita nzvimbo.

Tinoona imwe nguva inokosha kukura yacho. Tinoona kuti yekare siyana, kusika itsva, vanoramba vachirarama. nyika yedu izere vamiririri yapfuura nzendo shanduka. Tiine kuvavakidzani pose chete-celled nemhuka, tichiramba achirova yedu fungidziro dzayo siyana uye simba yose yose mhuka, hove, shiri, zvirimwa, vose inorganic nyika: Nyeredzi, mapuraneti, nemwaranzi prostraknstvo, nguva uye zvichingodaro. Uye zvose kusiyana uku siyana hakusi chinhu yakagwamba nechando, zviri kushingaira achichinja kuita changing kwezvakatipoteredza, asi hahuzongoparari wana ehupfumi matsva kana unhu itsva iri chete kuvandudza tsaru siyana uye zvivako.

Intuitively, izvi zvinogona kunzi, dzakadai shanduka webhiza. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti tateguru wake raiva rakakura netsuro, aiva tetradigitate-neminwe matatu forelimbs uye hadzi yakanga mazino knobby uye akagara munzvimbo ine noushamwari uye nyorovera okunze. Panozopera Neocene zvachinja yekudyidzana: zvinomera zvava yakaoma uye mafungu, asi pachena steppes bvlo ruponeso anogona kuwanikwa chete sprinting. Kurwira suschesvovanie uye zvakasikwa vakasarudzwa kwakaitika nenzira gumbo uyewo, kuvaka tsandanyama nomuzongoza ukpepleniyu, kuunza mhuka idzi wawana ano chimiro. Zviremwaremwa emit mukuru-akadzika mitinhimira - ultrasounds, rwakabata kuti nezvatinovavarira vari muchadenga. Usiku, pamusoro nhunzi, vanokwanisa chamber uye kubata diki nezvipembenene. Vamwe nenyoka pamusoro okumusoro shaya zvidiki nhengo kuti anogona kuona michini nemwaranzi. Izvi dzinovabvumira kusiyanisa tembiricha musiyano iri kuzviuru ane dhigirii, uye kunzwa ribve chinhambwe mamita 30. Falcon kubva pakakwirira zvikuru kuona uswa zvishoma mbeva, mumwe dindingwe, chinhambwe, anogona kusvika aimhanya anosvika 120? Km paawa. Izvi zvakarongwa mberi, tikacherechedza zvakawanda zvinoshamisa features, asi hapana izvi mhuka vasina Acquired idzva unhu. Kana kuumbwa zvipuka zvine masero akawanda nyika, nyika chete-celled zvinenge vakaramba kukura, asi akaramba nyika zvinenge chete-celled, kunyange zvazvo ari iye kugamuchira kukuru kunotouraya kolichkstvo zvinovabvumira riripo pasinei zvakakomba kugunun'una yedu dzimwe pathogenic vamiririri nyika, zvakadai utachiona kana wanda.

Ndokusaka tichifanira ndakadana kukura iyi chinjikira shanduka. The kukonzera kukura iyi kurwira kuvapo uye dzinongoitika selection, ari chaizvo akati Charles Darwin. Ichokwadi, iye asingagoni kuziva nezvehukorokodzwa kuti mashandiro ose variability zvakasikwa, musimboti chiri kuti hasha kwezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa morekuru reDNA kwatanga nechivako kwayo uye kukonzera kunotouraya, inova hwaro variability. Uye chete ipapo anouya simba estestaenny selection, vachisiya noupenyu mudanga zvikuru siyana. Asi kwete chete kurarama iaterii zvinhu kuwira pamusoro chinjikira mutsetse yemhindumupindu. All zvinhu nyaya zvisina upenyu zvokukura shanduka chakapfuura vachawa kurutivi chinjikira mutsetse yemhindumupindu. Ivo nokushingaira ajairane kuchinja mamiriro dzezvakatipoteredza. Kwavari, hapana chikonzero kutsvaka vakwire shanduka manera, vanogona kurarama ayo yapfuura muchimiro nokuchinja, pazvinoita, chimiro chayo uye zvivako. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchinja inorganic nyika; nyika nyeredzi, nyeredzi masumbu, mapuraneti kuitika zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma uye nguva yava mabhiriyoni emakore, asi nhungamiro ndiwo chete-shanduka kuti vapenyu uye nyaya non-mupenyu.

Zvinhu munyika chinjikira mutsetse yemhindumupindu havagoni kuumba chigadzirwa chitsva ehupfumi itsva, ivo chete kuvandudza munazvo. Zvisinei, zvisikwa hakungoitwi okukura mhando iyi. It rinotsvaga kuumba mamwe yepamusoro shanduka zvigadzirwa zvitsva chivako pamwe ehupfumi zvachose itsva. zvinogadzirwa zvakadai ane kudikanwa kuoneka pane mumwe mutsva shanduka Danho kana mumwe inotevera shanduka manera. The chinjikira mutsetse protivopolohnost shanduka kuzodana ichi shanduka manera mutsetse wehunyambiri shanduka.

Iye zvino ava ponchtno, kuti murume haasi kuguma chigadzirwa wehunyambiri zvolyutsii. Uyezve, iye kunotozongoita weveta chinjikira mutsetse yemhindumupindu. Vertical shanduka anopfuurira, uye magumo evanhu kuvandudza unhu yavo achichinja kuita kuchinja mamiriro dzezvakatipoteredza. Ngationgororei izvi zvizere.

The chikuru chepfungwa munhu ari myschlenie, kureva pagadzirwe pfungwa. Ndakafunga - iyi ndiyo imwe ichangobva shanduka mishonga panguva ino padariro kukura uye kuti kubva zvinofanira mberi panyaya iyi.

 

Chii pfungwa?

 

   Zvinozivikanwa kuti pagadzirwe pfungwa rinoitwa munyika frontal lobes ari cortex ari Hemisférios Cerebrais. Cortex pfumbu nyaya hunomiririrwa layer ane ukobvu ingabva maviri nemashanu millimeters. Izvi rukoko ine vakawanda Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, avo vanenge 50 bhiriyoni. A dzouropi ine sero muviri kubva kotorpoy mashizha chete manda refu - axon branching uye pakupera boka pfupi dendritic pezvakaitwa - dendrites. Pechiso pezvakaitwa kuchizvivanza synapses, duku bulbous idzodzo kuburikidza iyo kutaurirana pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Uwandu vavanozivana navo pfumbu nyaya uropi rinowanikwa 150 matiririyoni mukati.

The anonongedzera chichizouya uropi kubva zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza simba, kureva, musi kubatana pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Achifuridzirwa izvi anonongedzera kuchinja chimiro, miganhu uye hunhu branching awo, uwandu synapse kunowanda zvikuru uye zvinoenderana nokuwanda kwokubatana pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, synapses kuwedzera vhoriyamu, richiratidza kuti activation kuti vasiri pezvakaitwa muna masero etsinga, pane redistribution pakati vokukurukura pamusoro pechiso Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Naizvozvo, Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu frontal cortex interconnected chaicho nzira, pova anonzi neuronal conglomerate. Kureva, neuronal conglomerate inofungidzirwa. Pfungwa iri nenzanga Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu interconnected mune imwe nzira. The hunhu uye chimiro kusungwa izvi, uye saka conglomerate mamiriro, pakutsvaga hunhu anonongedzera yakagamuchirwa uropi. A kuwanda Links interneuronal anosarudza kusiyana zvichiitika conglomerates, uye kusiyana-siyana ichi risingaperi. Asi panguva ino munguva uropi anogona kusika mumwe chete conglomerate, sezvo zvaisanganisira kuvaka kamwe ose Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu ose frontal lobes. Usamborega ari cortex hariwanikwi panguva iyo conglomerates maviri. Kana uropi anogamuchira itsva dzinotevedzana anonongedzera, zvisungo ekare hwakavhunika, nokuumbwa itsva uye, maererano ukama izvi, kuti conglomerate itsva aumbwa.

Kukosha zvisungo panguva progizvodstva conglomerate hakuna riite. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chinonyanya kukuru uye chinokosha quantitative uye morphological kuchinja kuitika cerebral cortex uropi iri shanduka kwacho, kushushikana, kureva interneuronal kwokubatana pane Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu pachavo. Zvakafanana Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu zvinobatanidzwa pagadzirwe guru zvakasiyana siyana conglomerates. Hapana mubvunzo, vari Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu vamene nouchapupu kuchinja kuitika, asi inesungano muviri kana zvemukati muviri kwemapurotini nechokuita kugadzirwa itsva synapses, uye kuti kufamba uye shanduko iri configuration Kutumbuka Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. The chiratidzo pamusoro tsinga Kutumbuka uye synapse zvokudya zvakare kuburikidza pechiso dzouropi. On pemvura dzouropi anogamuchira chiratidzo mukati muchitokisi Morekuru reDNA kuti angokurumidza kubatana kwetunhu mapuroteni vanoenderana rearrangement uye kuumbwa itsva synaptic kwokubatana pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, uye nokudaro itsva conglomerate. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gadziriro yacho ano nyika paradigm, chadenga pachayo runoonekwa sechinhu dzakaunganidzwa Links. Nyika indivisible chokwadi pose kubatana uye pfungwa dzevanhu pakutanga yakarukwa kupinda yezvinhu kufanana uye zvakavapo

Kuumbwa cerebral cortex anotumira conglomeration tsinga-yakatesvera panyanga dzacho muronga remagetsi kupomba, izvo vaipa hurukuro netsandanyama. More uye zvakawanda anonongedzera kuuropi postupyut dzose kuchinja mumwe pashure perimwe conglomerate. A nhevedzano remagetsi pulses akagovera kuti tsandanyama uye anoshandura mashoko mukutaura. Izvi Kuzadziswa nepfungwa. Pfungwa nemashoko mashoko anotaurwa neizwi kana progovorivayutsya pachake. Pfungwa progovorennaya nechomukati anotaurwa zvinonzwika, akasarudzwa zviito-akanyorwa papepa, kana vanoratidza zvawamaka mune dzimwe nzira ravapo ruzivo. In chimiro ichi, kureva muna muchimiro mashoko, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chaizvoizvo zviri conglomerate kwatagara pasina uropi uye osoznovat murume. Time Kuziva conglomerate, iro rinoitwa kuburikidza nokutaura kunotora mashoma mumasekonzi kuti maminitsi. Izvi zvinonzi pfupi-rokuyeuka. Pashure conglomerate ichi raparadzwa. Kana mashoko uyu, sezvo zvinoitika mukufamba Kuziva zvayo, mumwe zvainoreva uropi hwomunhu anomutsigira nayo refu zvakakwana kuti unoda kushandisa ruzivo urwu kune madhipatimendi okuyeuka-yakareba Nechekare pamusoro kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoitwa, sezvo isu tose uzivewo, kuramba uchidzokorora izvozvo ruzivo.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha izvi ndechokuti kwenguva refu kuyeuka mashoko dhipatimendi anogona -wedzera uye kushamwaridzana nemumwe. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo chii chinoita kuti kuenderera shanduka kwacho. Kuumbwa rutsva shanduka zvibereko anogara mugumisiro nesungano pakati yapfuura chigadzirwa kare akasarudzwa Nature iyi chinangwa. The ruzivo anochengeterwa isiri kugadzikana kuyeukwa zvikamu uye yatovapo akagadzirira kudyidzana.

 

 

Memory uye unhu.

Vakawanda zvoutachiona kunzwisisa ndangariro imwe inokosha zvinoumba zvose zvipenyu panyika. Inobatsira mhuka kuti ajairane ezvinhu enyika izienyayuschimsya. Kune mhando dzakawanda mundangariro, zviri masoja ndangariro, masero kuyeuka DNA molecules, neuronal ndangariro kana pfungwa Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Tiri kuziva neuronal mundangariro.

Mukutonga neuronal ndangariro rinoreva enzvimbo nechepakati tsinga, kunyanya Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu uropi inoziva, encode, chitoro, uye, kana zvakakodzera, kuti bereka mashoko. Uropi hwomunhu asarudza uye zvitoro anodiwa uye chinokosha mashoko chete, kureva. E. Ndangariro dzevanhu haangotongi. Pfuma selectivity, uyewo pfuma akanganwa, kubvumira muuropi kuva ,, zvikazara "chichiitwa chokubuda kuuya anonongedzera, tichidzivisa worudzii ruzivo dambudziko ..      Neuronal ndangariro rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: pfupi uye refu. simba rokuyeuka, sezvo takati pamusoro, ichi ndicho kuvapo pfungwa kana conglomerate kuti Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu risati raparadzwa. ndangariro Long-izwi rinopa kuchengetera mashoko ose ehupenyu munhu uye chaizvo husingakwanisi siyana Kufurirwa nevamwe.

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kwenguva ndangariro okuchengetera dziri mu zvenyama lobes ari cortex ari Hemisférios Cerebrais. Musangano refu ndangariro, uyewo kugadzirwa pfungwa kunosanganisira zvikamu zvizhinji uropi, asi basa ravo, Chokwadi, webetsero. Pakati ebetsero madhipatimendi pakugadzirwa ndangariro chakakomba dzinofunga kuti mugove wokutanga zvipo zviri hippocampus. Izvi gyrus hemisphere, riri pangoro ivsochnoy chinokwana ndiyo suo nomusoro-refu. Hippocampus paachabvisa mashoko ose kubva nezvekufadza mupfungwa kwerima guru. The madhipatimendi dolglvremennoy ndangariro kunobva mashoko akachena. Pfungwa anogadzirwa Anterior lobes ari cortex ari Hemisférios Cerebrais, akaziva kuti unotaurwa zvinonzwika kana chinyararire, uye nokudaro akashandurirwa ruzivo. Kana mashoko ichi zvakakosha kuti munhu zviri kugogodza pamusuo hippocampus. Kuburikidza dzokororo, uye pamwe hwakakwana nokutsungirira ruzivo achipinda refu ndangariro kupesana. In zvikamu refu kuyeuka mashoko haina kuchengetwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, izvozvo interacts nemumwe, pova yakatsiga uye zvaasingakwanisi muchadenga chinozunguzirwa mamiriro kana kuchizunguzira ruzivo zvakaoma. Ninirai informatsionnfy kunzwisisa, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo dzevanhu unhu

Maererano pfungwa ano nesayenzi chero akarayira zvinhu mamiriro pave kwenguva nenguva munda remagetsi hunhu uye zvakafanana munda anoramba yacho yakagadzikana mamiriro muchadenga. Zvivako kwakadaro vanokwanisa vanoshingaira pamwe nemumwe inobva chinozunguzirwa. Kuzivikanwa muna wefizikisi pachena hurongwa, asi chinonakidza ari resonant kusakarongeka rokuchengeta mashandiro maviri kana kupfuura kupa kukwanisa kuumba yakatsiga uye zvaasingakwanisi muchadenga mumunda mamiriro.

Uropi hwomunhu ndicho chinhu rakashama chaiko hurongwa. Iye, kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri uye nhengo zhinji vachingotya yebasa itsime remagetsi mwaranzi. Panobva izvi radiations Vanoshandisa Ion dzenzvimbo kunobva Kugwina muchitokisi membranes tsinga masero. Mashoko ari mumadhipatimendi okuyeuka kwenguva refu iri boka duku Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Mapoka aya Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu vatakure imwe mhando mashoko, rakasikwa vakavapoteredza muronga maererano ichi ruzivo zlektromagnitnoe munda. Kana mari pamusaka orazom mashoko akadaro chinosvika imwe mari, iye anotanga kukurukura, pova ruzivo yakaoma. kunzwisisa ichi, sezvo isu vakati, ndiye unhu munhu. Chimiro wacho kunoenderana chatingatevedzera vaunganidza mashoko Kana mashoko uyu ane unyanzvi hunhu, ipapo tine injiniya, kana ruzivo urwu rwakabatana mushonga, tinowana mumwe chiremba, uye zvichingodaro. Mumwe munhu ane dzavo pachedu, nemamwe Hue zvichienderana mashoko okuwedzera. Izvi okuwedzera chinhu kukanganisa hunhu unhu ndiyo mupfungwa mhando munhu, dzidzo yake, oupfumi, munzanga, uye zvakawanda. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, akaumba yakasiyana unhu, izvo tinoona mumwe nomumwe.

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Kushanduka kwevanhu unhu chinhu Directory asego chete rimwe rokupedzisira nzendo shanduka manera. Zviri zvikuru chaivo kuti shanduka kwacho acharamba. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kutaura pamusoro mira shanduka, uye ichi zvinonzwisisika, sezvo pano kuti isu muchimirira chidzoke itsva shanduka zvibereko hutsva hwakanaka. Nezvekugadzirwa produketa kwakadaro kunofanira kuvakirwa nesungano pakati zvinhu akatangira nayo shanduka, kureva mashoko nesungano pakati zvivako kana unhu. We ataurwa pamusoro kuti ndiro kukurukurirana - inokosha uye inoshanda musimboti yemhindumupindu. Zvinonzi anoparadzirwa sechinhu chipenyu uye kwete nyaya mhenyu. Tinoti maatomu dzinokonzerwa nekuita elementarnh nezvimedu, mamorekuru - maatomu masero - mamorekuru. Unhu akasimuka nokuda kudyidzana ruzivo. Zvino, nokuti pakuzadzisa, unhu kunofanira tsime chinhu kukurukura. Kuita izvi, rinofanira vakasununguka uye kuti kukwanisa kuunganidza yakakwana akawanda.

Chero bedzi munhu mupenyu, munhu yakasungirirwa uropi wake remagetsi munda hwakasungirirwa kuti magetsi-Kutakura kondakita unobereka munda uyu. Pakafa chelovnea munhu anowana rusununguko uye chiripo tisingatungamirirwi murume. Anomuka mukana kuunganidza uye dyidzana. Maererano nheyo selectivity, kwete yose wacho richashandiswa mberi shanduka. Saka, vaitungamirira neyrofiziollog, nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences korresponent N.P.Behtereva anoti: ". Chete mumwe chikamu vanhu ichiriko afa, akaparadzaniswa muviri uye kuchinja chimiro" Ichi zvako. upenyu anosarudza kudana mweya rakakurumbira Chirungu musayendisiti S. Parin zvakawanda iye ndokunyatsoona chikamu vanhu. It issledovapiyah inenge 12% of nhamba vakarondedzera varwere vavo cardiac vakapona kunotoda rufu. Muna 2001, rimwe boka Dutch masayendisiti rinotungamirirwa MD P.V.Lammelya, vakabata zvakakomba pamwero mukuru zvidzidzo vakapona kunotoda kurapwa rufu. Kwakavakirwa Statistical Data unganidzwa pamusoro makore 10 kumwedzi issdedovany, vakawanda mufananidzo uyu kune 18%. Range vanhu zvinobatanidzwa pauwandu hweavo ava siyana chaizvo. Famous Australian chiremba, munyori webhuku rinonzi - yakanakisisa-kutengesa "Upenyu Pashure Upenyu" by R. Moody, pahwaro hwayo Refu uye pokutsvakurudza anoti kuti apo hapana dzakananga nzira iyo vanhu vari pakati pauwandu hweavo izvi. Izvi boka rinosanganisira zvakasiyana vanhu: Veterinarians, vadzidzi, kukoreji vadzidzi, madzimai epamba, vatyairi, nevamwe vazhinji. Zvisinei, achitenda kuti izvi vanhu oyuedinyaet kuri mavari, mune imwe nzira kana imwe, tsitsi nevadiwa vavo.

Kuwanda unhu vakasunungurwa kubva goko muviri uye kudyidzana kwavo rikaitika pedo nzvimbo. Zvakanga ikoko, mutsva shanduka zvinobikwa yakasiyana zvachose chimiro uye zvivako zvachose. Ngatitaurei kumutumidza nyore raitevera, kureva vachitevera Homo sapiens. Next - iri rimwe danho pamusoro shanduka manera, ichi ndicho chimwe inogadzirwa shanduka tote. Kudzidza zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga remagetsi munda munzvimbo kumhara pamusoro zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira zvinobhururuka zvinhu uye kuenzanisa navo hunhu remagetsi mwaranzi golpovnogo uropi hwomunhu vanoti panyama anomirira chinotevera plasmoid, uye zvikurukuru, anoramba akaita UFO. Plasmoids vachishingaira kudzidza zvose munyika yedu uye kunze. Italian musayendisiti L. Bocconi inokurukura kuti zvivako musoro. Pane imwe pfungwa pamusoro mutorwa kwakabva UFOs uye anoenderana extraterrestrial njere. Zvisinei, kwakavakirwa shanduka musimboti selectivity, izvo isu ambotaurwa, rinogona nharo pamusoro rakakura zvokukwegura pamberi vakangwara upenyu hwedu zvakasikwa, uye kunyanya zvikuru upenyu.

Chii zvivako obladadayut plasmoids. Vanoshandira takasununguka muchadenga uye nguva une kukuru simba kwaniso uye simba ravo riri zvikuru kupfuura simba romunhu. Mhuka nyika uye nyika yevanhu - iri miviri-danho wehunyambiri shanduka. Tsoko akasununguka murume, asi pazvinhu kwaari munhu anogona kunzi mwari .. The ukama pakati pomunhu sdeduet pamusoro kufanana ukama pakati murume uye mhuka nyika, uye saka tinofanira kubata naye maererano ake zvichida asina chaizvo enviable hweHIV.

Zvikasadaro hatina sarudzo, tinofanira dzinoberekera kutora rimwe chinjikira mutsetse yemhindumupindu. Pano tinofanira kuramba kukudziridza uye kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Zvichida, isu tichava vakangwara chaizvo, simba, achava clairvoyance, telepathy uye zvichingodaro, asi vacharamba zvachose vanonzi murume. Tichaona sdeduet, inzwai, kudzidza, asi hatizombofi kunakidzwa ehupfumi ayo. Asi rinotevera, hachisi kuguma shanduka, uye ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti rinotevera richava 2 uye zvichava maitiro yemudzimu Track-1. Next-1 maererano nesimba kuda redu, asi rinotevera-2 chabva nesu pezvakasikwa, uye havazovi zvakananga nezvaanoreva pamusoro pedu, apo kubva rinotevera-1, tinofanira kugara pamwe chete uye kutsvaka zvinogamuchirika mitemo coexistence.

Nizhny Novgorod

KMN = Melikov F S akaberekwa muna 1980

DMN = zvomuurayi = D 1955 2008 GG