History of Taj Mahal (India, Agra): zvinofadza facts, mapikicha

Izvi mausoleum chikuru inonzi shongwe ine rusingaperi, uye kwemazana emakore akawanda, ose kunetseka yake kudanana nyaya zvisikwa. Taj Mahal kunozivikanwa somumwe zvishamiso matsva manomwe munyika, kubva 1983, uri pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. Yakakurumbira mapurani chivako kweIndia, usina analogues munyika, ichazivikanwa noku yose nguva yaitonga Mambo.

Runoratidzwa ibwe kusuruvara uye nounyoro kuti zvose vafambi kumisa vachishamiswa pamberi mi- Paaidzidzisa ounyanzvi, inotiudza zvinoshamisa rudo.

History chokusika

Taj Mahal - chena machena mausoleum yaiva Agra. It rakadzikwa varayirwa ake muzukuru Mughal mutongi Shah Jahan nyika, uyo akarota kuita kuda mudzimai wake akafa yokusununguka.

Dzavo rudo kwapfuura zvose miedzo, kusanganisira nokusingagumi. Zvinoshamisa kuti munhoroondo yaMakoronike yakanyorwa munyoro uye kudanana ukama mutongi wake, kuti Kesari akanyatsoti akadana Taj Mahal, rinoreva "kuzvikudza wamambo." Nokuti vaMuslim, kashoma kwazvo, nekuti rudo zvikuru vanowanzobatwa kuona kwavari Mwari uye nyika, asi kwete mukadzi.

ngano dzekare

Beautiful Ngano anoti mushure nezvorufu romudiwa Emperor haana kubuda yamakamuri revhiki, uye kana nyaya vachiona tenzi wavo, haana kumuziva, akanga akwegura makore mashoma uye vakava pfumbu. Shah Jahan abdicated Nokuzvidira unochema simba mukadzi nokusingaperi.

Zvisinei, hapana sezvo uchidanana shanduro anotiudza kuti pachigaro mutongi oga mwanakomana wake, achitsanangura maitiro ake kuti chikuru zvirongwa yababa vake vari vanoparadza nyika. Asi ichi hachisi kukosha chaizvo vana, nekuti kukosha nyika yakakurumbira Monument ichi haina kutapudzwa.

akaita mhiko

Shah Jahan akarangarira sezvo amai vevana vake vakabvunza kuvaka mumuzinda wakanaka kamwe. gavhuna vapererwa apika kuvaka zvikuru kwazvo guva munyika. Pakuyeuka wake uye akatanga guru-pamwero kuvakwa zvikuru pakuvaka.

Saka, nemhaka renhoroondo akaita nyaya vaMuslim mambo, takadzidza pamusoro pamutemo nhoroondo yokusika. Taj Mahal ndomumwe zvivako zvikuru zvinodhura munyika, nokuti iyo mari hombe kunge apedza.

Rest hwake mujeri

Anoenda imwe ngano yaKesari achida kuvaka nzvimbo yechipiri yakafanana, asi aisagona kuzviita. Uye vose vaigona kuita pashure yaakaparadza mwanakomana wake - kusvikira pakuguma hwake chinosuruvarisa Kutarira nepahwindo diki mutirongo basa ibwe ounyanzvi, iyo yakava nzvimbo mudzimai zvekare kuvigwa.

Nyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika

Akamisa Taj Mahal, mufananidzo izvo chete chiduku kwazvo rinopa ukuru kwakaita mabasa ounyanzvi, kwakatanga muna 1632. Kupfuura zviuru 20 vashandi, vakaungana kubva pamusoro nyika akatora chikamu pakuvaka. About mugumo wavo, vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi maererano nengano, kunyatsodzidza zvakavanzika hapana akaudza kuvakwa mausoleum, vose vakaurayiwa pashure pokupedza basa.

Vending munda pamusoro azovaka yakaisvonaka yamambo, aiva mambo, asi iye swapped kubva mugari kuvaka shongwe rudo rwake. Vavaki akazadza matsime zvakadzama rinokosha pakugadzirisa uye matombo kudzivirira chivako kubva yakawondomoka nokuda napedyo zvevhu mvura, uye akamutsa pahwaro 50 mamita. Hwaro wakaradzikwa kutigumbura machena chimwe kuchengeteka.

perennial kuvakwa

Anopfuura makore 12 akapfuura kuti phased kuvaka Taj Mahal muna Agra (India). Kunyanya akatarisana mausoleum vakauya nzou chaiyoiyo machena kubva rwenyika umambo, uye kuvakwa nevamwe zvivako zvaisambobvumirwa kubva pairi.

Zvokudya vashandi akavaka vasinganeti masikati nousiku umbozha Monument, vakauya zviyo kuti aendeswe mudunhu, uye zvinotyisa nzara munyika, izvo zvakaita kuti mamiriro ezvemari kugadzikana.

ziso migumisiro

Zvinofadza Taj Mahal, pikicha izvo rinovayeuchidza kunzwa rinofadza kunyange hanya mapurani hwomunhu hwakagadzirirwa pamwe Manyiminya zvinonyengera, kujairika nokuda nguva.

Kusvika kumuzinda, kutanga unofanira kupfuura kuArchway inotisvitsa nhaka tsika nyika. Izvi zvinomutsa inofadza kuona chaizvoizvo: sezvo ivo pedyo chivakwa Zvaiita kubviswa. Ndizvowo zvinoitika kana iwe anongoerekana kwedenga, kana sokuti Taj Mahal zvinoshamisa kuwana kunyatsowirirana pane kare.

Chimwe fungidziro Manyiminya iyo anotsausa vashanyi: vanofunga kuti yakabatana mausoleum minareeteissa yakavakwa zvakafanana. Kutaura zvazviri vari vakatsauka zvishoma kurutivi, uye basa iri akaruramiswa kudzivirira yamambo munyaya kwepasi. Huge shongwe asingadi zvakakuvadza ari mausoleum, uye akawira parutivi pake. Chakatishamisa nzvimbo seismically ngozi vakapukunyuka njodzi.

Makuva ari mausoleum

Pane mitsara iri Korani kuti rugare wemufi munhu urege kutyorwa. Pasi pemusoro rising mausoleum ndiwo guva chaizvoizvo akanga asiri. Chaityiwa kuti mumwe munhu aizoda kuti vavhiringe mudzimai wake waaida, mambo akarayira kuti amuvige amuruvande kamuri yaiva pasi akasiyana rounyanzvi. Pakafa Shah Jahan, mutumbi wake akawana utiziro inotevera wake.

The Jewel Box

Zvinoshamisa yakanaka mukati rinobatanidza mapurani zvitaera inoverengeka Indian Taj Mahal. Decorating madziro kwoumbozha namakamuri unoitwa nevanhu Italian rwokugadzira. Mavara mapatani anokosha zvinoita mausoleum pfuma chaiyo, kuunganidza zvinokosha. Mabwe zvaibva dzakasiyana-siyana munyika, uye kunyange muRussia akasvika nhume kuwana kunzwisisa nyika malachite.

Divisible migove miviri Palace

Yakavakwa maererano Islamic pfungwa yacho humwe upenyu rakakurumbira Taj Mahal iri muzvikamu zviviri. Four dare caravanserai uye bhazaa mumigwagwa ndezvaJehovha zvapanyika kuvapo uye mausoleum pacharo, uye mubindu reEdheni - the mhiri. Panzira, kuti kwemari yose chichiwanikwa kubva kutengeserana kwaiva kuramba mumuzinda.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwedenga pamberi mausoleum, uye yakanaka mudziva, vakaradzikwa pakati chikuru njanji, inomirira yezwi iri munhu mune dzimwe nyika.

Ndiani muvambi ane Nyanzvi?

Vaongorori haagoni zvakarurama kuzivisa mazita ezvivako zvinoshamisa rounyanzvi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa yakasimbiswa kuti vatorwa havana kutora chikamu mune pamasikiro mausoleum. Uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti mutongi pachake akaita huru munyori, nekuti akanga akakurumbira erudition uye pfungwa zvidavado.

mausoleum akitekicha akataura mirayiridzo inokosha apo: dzakachena mitsetse uye zvakafanana, ichibata marongerwo kweimba zvinoita yepasi vakafanana muparadhiso yamambo.

rakaisvonaka kunzwisisa

The kunzwisisa rine yomukatikati, girazi riri mana wachi shongwe - minareeteissa, kubva misoro iyo ainzwika, achivaudza pakutanga munamato. On kana divi mausoleum ndivo mosques mbiri, yakavakwa nejecha nekuumbanidzwa. A guru chikamu Zvivako ounyanzvi anopindura zvinoshamisa paka pamwe mudhamu, izvo zvinoreva chidimbu ounyanzvi wakakwana. Panoperera uswa mukoridho vashanyi dziri yakakwaziswa kwazvo Taj Mahal.

ruvara mhinduro

Zvinokosha uye mavara hunokosha Islamic art. Achitaura yepanyika upenyu mamiriro wakaumbwa womoto-tsvuku sandstone uye chena machena Slabs mausoleum rinofananidzira kutenda upenyu pashure porufu.

Zvinofadza kuona kutamba wechiedza, kana chezuva panguva kwezuva kana kwezuva kupenda masvingo namavara kusimba.

matambudziko ano

Zviuru zvevashanyi, nokuti uyo basa riri rounyanzvi chiratidzo India, shanyira Taj Mahal. Nyika vanodada rudzi pfuma, uye vakuru veko vane hanya zvikuru kuchengeteka zvinokwezva vana. Zvinosuruvarisa imwe mapurani Monument nhoroondo huru rinopedza akafukidza makatsemuka.

Aimbova guru Mughal Empire, Agra (India) - iri rinogara vanhu vakawanda muguta zvakaipa kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu. Utachiona mhepo kunokonzera yellowing machena, uye nguva nenguva kuvandudza chimiro chivakwa, ayo kutongokwizwa chena nevhu. Mukuwedzera, lining anotambura vomumusha pasi rising twenjiva.

Travel Tips

Vasati vapinda zvakasimba kuzoongorora vashanyi zvose. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kuuya muimba mausoleum magwenya, fodya, zvokudya, mobile phones, uye kunyange kutsenga chingamu. Naizvozvo, izvi hazvisi varumbidzwa kutora nemi.

On yeChishanu vashanyi Taj Mahal suo airambidzwa sezvo kubva Mosque pedyo Agra kuenda kuita minyengetero Muslim.

chiratidzo kusafa

Akapinda mazita Wonders itsva munyika Paaidzidzisa inoramba kutambudza pfungwa chaiye kunaka mapurani mitsetse uye muumbozha midziyo, uye vanhu zvitsva uye zvose vanoda kunetseka anosuruvarisa nyaya yokusika.

Taj Mahal ndiye hunoshamisa pakutanga kuona, uye mushanyi ose anobata isingagumi etched mu machena. Razova chiratidzo kuvimbika uye kusafa nzvimbo yekare icharamba nokusingaperi kuyeuka uye mwoyo acharamba asingakanganwiki kuyeuka chii zvaakaona.