Halley kwakaita kometi - a zvomuchadenga muviri kana akakuvadza of apocalypse?

Mumwe kujairika zvikuru, inoshamisa uye enigmatic kuti mitumbi yokudenga iri kuonekwa Halley kuti kometi. Kutonga nezvinooneka zvinyorwa, nhoroondo yacho odzokera zvino makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri. Uye chete ipapo kuti nyanzvi yekare yakanyorwa, izvo Chokwadika vasingazivi kuti vari kubata zvakafanana nyaya pamusoro emakore. Kuziva masayendisiti ano, vanhu chikwereti kuna Edmund Halley, ichiita mabasa akawanda musayendisiti, uyo aikwanisa muchidimbu anotaura zvose comets, uye kuenzanisa navo zvezvavakacherechedza. Muna 1705 akabudisa rimwe basa, umo iye anorondedzera pfungwa dzake pamusoro periodicity pamusoro comets kufamba. A yakafanana mhedziso akasvika pashure pokunge akacherechedza mune zvinyorwa, kuti panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pasi kusvika comets vanoverengeka kutamira pamwe rakafanana chaizvo trajectories. Kwakavakirwa mutemo Newton kwakaita kuti kukwezvana pose, Halley akagumisa kuti mumwe chete zvomuchadenga muviri kunoita yakakwana chimurenga yakapoteredza zuva munenge 75 - 76 makore. Iyewo pfungwa dzinotevera pakuonekwa chinhu pedyo Earth, asi Kusimbiswa dzidziso yake havana. Pashure porufu rwake, masayendisiti munyika vave dzaona musi chaiwo waakaberekwa pakuonekwa kometi uye vaitarisira kwaari patichazoshanyazve. Kana dzidziso hwakasimbiswa, pamwe yokudenga muviri zvachose akaomerera zita uyo wakawanikwa izvozvo.

Chii Halley raMwari kometi? Zvose kubva kosi nyeredzi kuchikoro vanoziva kuti comets akaumbwa echando chinoumba uye muswe inoumbwa evaporating zvinhu uye duku nezvimedu chikukutu. Muna 1986, masayendisiti vaikwanisa kunzwisisa zvizere chii inoitwa Halley kuti kometi. Photography, terevhizheni zvifananidzo, kuti zvakawanika yaunganidzwa Yatanga Kuongorora European uye Soviet yakaratidza kuti kometi makirisito hafu chinosanganisira chando inoumbwa nokuda Rakasimbisa mvura, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide. Kuwedzera glacial zvinoriumba aripo seguruva, vasiri kugadzikana chiedza Mahydrocarbon. Anotanga yake rwendo mhiri muchadenga pamusoro Neptune, uye rinopedzisa dzoro, zvishoma pamberi vanosvika muchadenga pamusoro Venus. Kamwe mumakore 76 Halley kwakaita kometi nzira pedyo chaizvo kune zuva. Zvadaro chando, iyo chinoumba anotanga sasana, otora neguruva nezvimedu, pamaware zvinhu nokuumba unofara hombe muswe rinotungamirirwa kubva zuva. nezvimedu Large vanoparadzaniswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukufamba nendege kuti vaumbe meteor. Kaviri pagore, muna May uye October, kana nyika yedu ichipfuura pasi raitenderera kuti Halley kuti kometi, vagari venyika vanogona kutarisa kwechishamiso ichi chinofadza.

Halley kuti kometi Zvinofadza kwete chete musayendisiti asiwo venyeredzi uye n'anga. Mashura vanhu vanonamata chitarisiko hwake ose nenjodzi. Saka, maererano rengano, namatatu uye zviuru zvemakore nehafu apfuura, paiva apocalypse, vakauraya zvikuru dzakabudirira budiriro, uye vanhu akadzokera upenyu yomusango pasina kunyora, kutaura nematurusi. Maererano nechokwadi vanoverengeka venyeredzi vavo inofungidzirwa musi ndima kometi pedyo Earth, panguva zvinonzi ashanyirwe zvomuchadenga muviri munharaunda yedu. dzidziso dzavo, Vanoti ichipa "uchapupu", asi rairatidza yezvakaitika nguva pfupi asati chitarisiko ichi yepasi pose aivamo: kwenyika Lisbon muna 1755 uye muna Sisiri muna 1908, muArmenia, Mexico, Uzbekistan, muna 1984 - 1988.

Uyezve Mystics vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti zvinokosha rwakashata zviitiko muupenyu vanhu uye Nyika kuitika panguva nenguva, uye vari chokuita muchadenga nzvimbo apo panguva iri Halley raMwari kometi. 2012 Japan uye anopesana China, vasongane kubva muna 1936 gore, ari kuuya nesimba nevaNazi muGermany uye ari Spanish Civil War, nekuti mumakore iwayo kometi yaiva imwe nguva. Vanoti mhosva yacho Second World War ndiye inoshamisa kometi unopfuura pedyo ngwizhingwi Pluto. zviitiko zvakafanana ivo kufanotaura kuti muna 2017 - 2021 makore.

Chero zvakanga, asi vagari venyika achakurumidza nechokwadi pamusoro yakarurama kana falsity zvitendero izvi - Zvakaoma kufungidzira makore pedyo chaizvo, uye iye Halley raMwari kometi akatishanyira 2061.