Mhuka uye miriwo Yenisei River: tsananguro, list, Photo

Mumwe mukuru nzizi nyika yedu runoyerera kuburikidza steppes uye masango, mhiri pamapani uye makomo, kubvira kumaodzanyemba latitudes kuti kweArctic Ocean - 3.487 makiromita, panguva iyo tichafanira kutevera, chii mhuka uye zvinomera enliven kuti Yenisei River pamahombekombe.

jogirafi

Jonas (Evenki - "mvura guru") anonzi Russian pedyo chizvarwa shoko mutauro. Yose kuSiberia kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi pamusoro yakatesvera panyanga dzacho dzose Yenisei, kutanga muMakomo Sayan kubva nyanza Kara-Balyk, kuchipedza rechibharo, nokuputsa kupinda vokuTuva mwoyo uye akawanda hoses vabuda kare simba, kudzvinyirira gomo rukova. West Sayan Yenisei chikomo akasiya mukaha diki pakati mawere, asi rwizi akaputsa.

Panguva goho vanhu isu akavaka dhamu iri Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric simba chirimwa, saka Big chikumbaridzozve kuti rustled akaita achitiza chitima, Dzhoysky negwatidziro Rock Tavern chipo chete nemifananidzo yekare. Zvino pano ndivo dura ane Bay inoumbwa confluence kuti hova gomo uye nenzizi. Yenisei All nyore muzvikamu zvitatu - Haute, Middle uye Lower. The mubhedha kubva kunobva kuna dura - kumusoro, kubva dura kusvika hunotibatsira - mugove pakati, uye kuderedza mugove Yenissei, pashure kubatanidzwa nomumwe ari hanga richisvika maviri nehafu upamhi makiromita.

taiga

Mhuka nezvinomera Yenisei rwizi zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo izvi vachengeterwe nzvimbo - zvemo taiga. Mumupata rwizi kunyanya coniferous masango - spruce, misidhari, nemipaini. Musi Central Siberian Plateau zvinomera yaingowanikwa zvinoshamisa kuchinja dzemakomo wongoramba. Gobvu larch uye womupaini Masango rezasi mabhandi inotsiviwa kupfuura sparse yemisipiresi nedanda yemisipiresi.

On hafu kiromita gomo misoro yakajeka gomo achinaya mvura uye Zvikwenzi Mafuro. Mhuka uye miriwo Yenisei River vanonzwa munzvimbo idzi zvakasununguka, nokuti kazhinji kwakachengetwa: Central kuSiberia, Krasnoyarsk mbiru, Sayano-Shushenskaya, ipapo Putoransky, Taimyr, Tunguska, Great kweArctic National Parks "Shushensky Bor" uye "Ergaki" vatatu goszakaznika yeUnited uye 27 - asi Territory Krasnoyarsk.

"Columns"

Pamuganhu pamwe Central Siberian Plateau kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero Spurs of Eastern Sayan ndeimwe yakaisvonaka hunhu hwemunhu zvenyika - "matanda", yakavambwa muna 1925. nharaunda Its - vanenge 50 zviuru hectares. Mhuka uye miriwo Yenisei River mapazi ichi vagere chengetedza. Kune zvinopfuura 750 mhando vascular zvinomera uye 260 - mosses. The omusipiresi taiga inogarwa 290 chete mhando dzemhuka vertebrate: tsindi, chipmunk buzz, Sable, tsvuku wakakombama vole, Fritillaria, musk nondo uye nevamwe.

Zvisinei, sango-inowanzorimwa marudzi asiwo yakatarwa rine: inowanzorimwa polecat, nemharapara mhembwe, tsindi akadanidzira, etc. Mune Russian Red Data Book miti kukura pano akarongwa .. Pinnate munhenga uswa, shlemonosny orkideat, Calypso hanyanisi - yakanaka kwazvo ruva, shangu grandiflora uye chipo - zvakawanda orkideat dzakanaka dzemhuri. Mhuka neshiri dzakanyorwa muna Red Book kweRussia, panewo zvakawanda: chendarama gondo, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, nekondo, ég norukodzi uye nevamwe.

Arctic

kuchengeterwa iri huru kwazvo, kwete pasina kunonzi - Big Arctic, Eurasia guru. Uye rwizi Yenisei - musimboti chikamu. Pano, kazhinji kacho kudzivirira shiri dzinotama kuti dendere munharaunda (zvakasiyana-siyana shorebirds, Brant hanzi, shiri (mhando ina), swans, zvina marudzi duck uye vamwe vakawanda). It yakataurawo mhuka dzakawanda uye miriwo Yenisei River, izvo vanodzivirirwa neHurumende.

162 mhando yepamusoro zvinomera kubva mumhuri 28: zviyo, clove, makabheji, petsanga, saxifrage. Very yakanaka piro-Poppy. uyewo inokura 70 mhando lichens uye 15 - howa. Ari kuchengeterwa kurarama 16 mhando mhuka - makava, mhumhi, makava, wolverines, lemmings, musk nenzombe, caribou uye polar mabheya, uyewo panguva confluence of Yenisei muGungwa Kara mune hove huru, walruses nedzimwe mhuka zvomumvura.

Sayan

Biosphere Reserve, iri Western Sayan Krasnoyarsk Territory - the Sayano-Shushenskaya. Pano kurindira chinokosha mbava mhuka - the Sable uyewo vakadzidza nemiti uye Fauna of Sayano-Shushenskoye Dam. akapfuma chaizvo Yenisei River - River muSiberia ndiye wakakurumbira, rinozivikanwa "Baba" nokuti kubvira kare Yenisei remakore rakanga pakuriritira mhuri vose vanhu vanogara Mahombekombe ayo: zvose hove uye nyama, uye nzungu, uye michero uye howa - zvose kurapa, vose chikafu.

Zvinonzi yakati dura iri zvikuru shanduka fauna of: anyangarika mafeni mvura inotonhora - akanaka grayling, goldilocks, taimen, asi zvitsva mhando akazviratidza nyore: kabhu, Pike, bream, roach, knot uye nevamwe. The kuchengeterwa ane miziyamu kuna Nature, uyo nokuzvidira ashanyirwa vashanyi vemazera ose pamusoro rwavakaita. Ndezvipi zvinomera nemhuka Yenisei River, Krasnoyarsk Territory Grade 4 zvikoro vanogona kudzidza nemaziso.

rwenze Putorana

Kusiyana Putorana Reserve - ayo nzvimbo - pano anoenda Yenisei muganhu zoogeographic, saka pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi: zvinomera nemhuka rwizi Yenisei ndandanda kasvisto uye fauna of kweSiberia hunakidze. Ari kuchengeterwa kurarama 36 mhando hove, amphibians, 184 eshiri, 34 mhando mhuka, uye mazita chete miti yakakwirira zvinosanganisira marudzi anenge 400.

Nemhuka dzose Yenisei River Grade 4 dzinofarirwa kunyange kupfuura waiti zvezvaidzidziswa, nekuti pano vanodzivirirwa zvakadai kushoma mhando semakwai bighorn, gondo chena-tailed, Merlin, duku nejichidza, gondo, negora uye vamwe vakawanda. Kune mabheya, mapere, makava uye yokuSpain, Sable, Siberian Chidembo uye wolverine. Plant pano pane rudzi anenge 400, pakati pavo zvakadai kushoma sezvo Rhodiola rosea mavara patapata (uyewo Siberian Orchid), Asian pasi ruva, akasiyana-siyana poppies, Marigold - zvose regai zvinyore.

Mupata Yenisei

Ndezvipi nemhuka dziri Yenisei River Tsentralnosibirsky kuchengeterwa, unogona kuona zvawanyora:

• Vanopfuura 650 mhando yepamusoro zvinomera;
• nezvemarudzi minomwe Conifers;
• mhando 35 horsetails, ferns uye Moss;
• Over 150 mhando mosses;
• 223 lichen mhando;
• mhando 45 mhuka;
• 274 eshiri;
• mhando ina nezvinokambaira uye amphibians;
• mhando 35 ehove;
• Vanopfuura 700 marudzi rezvipembenene;
• vanopfuura 420 mhando madandaude.

kuchengeterwa ichi anofukidza zvose pamahombekombe Yenisei River zvayo mugove pakati.

Shushenskoe

Kurudyi kumahombekombe Yenisei River ndiye National Park rinonzi "Shushensky Bor". Bor - zvakare dondo, chete nemipaini kuti inokura kunonyanya kubva jecha nevhu. Pano dondo rinokura pajecha Dunes - bhandi masango kutisiira refu zvikuru nguva, pashure kumugumo Ice Age. Relict dondo nguva dzose akapfuma zvikuru uye akanaka. Sei uchifunga zvakanaka pano, uye zvinomera nemhuka Yenisei River? Mhinduro iri nyore: kuchengetedza, hapana anogona kuparadza. murindi Only!

mhuka dzakawanda vanogara pano: 254 chete mhando pano vertebrates, kusanganisira mhuka 45, 200 eshiri, mhando shanu nezvinokambaira, zvina - amphibians. Most zvose, pane tsuro, squirrels, mabheya, gava, Sable, tsvuku nondo, nemharapara mhembwe, zvishoma nevakawanda musk nondo, Elk, mhuka musii. Vanorarama pano namapere, uye yokuSpain, uye wolverine, uye ermine, Siberian Chidembo, inowanzorimwa polecat, otter, mink. Tichengetedze hunhu waro akapfuma kusiyana - Nde basa uye nyaya huru nokuda chengetedza. Nemhuka dzose Yenisei River haaizofa nokuda zvezvakatipoteredza nezvokunetseka kana munhu makaro kunovhima.

Ergaki

Izvi zvisikwa kuchengeterwa pamahombekombe ari Yenisei ngaararame, uyewo pedyo yokuSpain (kune vazhinji), chamatebwe, wolverines, makava uye mapere. Zvechokwadi sables zhinji. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, utsinye nayo wavatsakatisa anenge chose pamberi reserves dzakaumbwa. kuchengeterwa ichi ungulates zhinji: Stony, taiga poro, musk nondo. A yakawanda shiri! Kune evasingatombonamati taiga mhando uye mhando dzakawanda mvura shiri, zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo - whooper nejichidza, Taiga Bean Goose, somuenzaniso.

On mawere pamahombekombe Yenisei, unogona kuona chena-tailed gondo matendere. Uyewo shiri dzinodya nyama nechipiriso hawks, magora uye Hobby. Uye Yenisei munzvimbo aya akachengetedzwa hove pangozi kubva Red Book - Siberian Sturgeon uye Sturgeon. Found murwizi uye Sarimoni chena, uye Arctic cisco uye whitefish uye whitefish uye tsvina. Uye, chokwadi, yakawanda kudaro isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinodhura mhando: burbot, Pike, knot, crucian kabhu.

On kunovhima mudungwe munzira

The kuchengeterwa "Ergaki" pane nzvimbo nzvimbo. Tours Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza inopiwa kuburikidza taiga, apo unogona kuongorora pachako kusiyana pamusoro taiga, kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, ziso vachawira, kwete zvose zvinomera nemhuka Yenisei River. Photos kuti vashanyi kuunza nzendo dzakadaro dzokunakidzwa dzingava, zviri mupfungwa wevaya kumbobvira akaenda ari kuvhima Siberian mudungwe munzira.