Royal Heron: mapikicha, tsananguro

Home neshiri, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene-waterlogged muAfrica dziri kumaodzanyemba Sahara murenje.

Vhuṱanzi

Royal Heron (kana shoebill) - aisatombowanika uye kushoma chaizvo shiri rakasiyana chitarisiko. Shoebill hunomiririrwa chete, uye kujairika chitarisiko, maererano icho dzinounzwa kuti yoga mhuri Kitoglavovyh (yokuzviparadzanisa Ciconiiformes) shiri. Nehama dzake - herons, shuramurove, svorenyama nezvimwe wading shiri. Zvidzidzo Recent kunge nekusimba ukama dzaro pelicans.

Ungangove, shiri iyi yokupona kubatana pakati shiri ano uye madzitateguru prehistoric shiri. Kusiyana naye nehama - mu hombe chaizvo musoro guru muromo, akashongedzerwa pamwe noruzhinji haka. Head pamusoro yakafara kungatove zvishoma kupfuura muviri shiri, uye izvi hazvina kudaro, kwete chete nokuti nhasi asi yekare zvinobhururuka mhuka.

Saka zvishoma akadzidza uye kujairika shoebill kuti ndiye mumwe kupfuura inoshamisa uye zvikuru nemamwe zvisikwa Panyika. Kana ake kukupfura hama svorenyama, shuramurove, herons uye pelicans, navo kunyange nemaziso ine chokuita shoebill (Royal Heron).

tsananguro

Chirungu dana shiri iyi "bashmakoklyuv". Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo shiri musoro nomuromo wayo chaizvoizvo patakafanana tsikwa shangu.

Seri musoro shiri ine hunoshamisa diki penyika. Neck kitoglava saka mutete, kunyange hameno sei kutsigira uremu hombe musoro. Uye makumbo dzakaonda chaizvo uye muswe wakaita Dhadha, pfupi. Mavara shiri iri mwero mavara: greyish plumage, yellow muromo. Zvakafanana pakuonekwa varume nevakadzi vasina chinosiyanisa zvinhu.

yehuku kukura inosvika rimwe nehafu metres, uye ayo kurema ndiyo 15 makirogiramu. Kureba mapapiro - 2 metres, saka ndege inobereka zvikuru anoyevedza pfungwa.

Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuda nani kujairika kwokunze zviratidzo shiri iyi inonziwo youmambo herons.

Distribution, dzinogarisana

Shoebill, kana youmambo emumvura, mune imwe duku nharaunda Central Africa kubva South Sudan kuti Ethiopia (West): Uyu Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda neZambia. The shiri chakaonekwa kuBotswana. Favorite nzvimbo - nomumachakwi nzvimbo Nile (inopisa zvikamu Africa).

Individual shiri vanhu vane diki uye vakapararira. Remasangano navo vanogara South Sudan.

Lifestyle tsika uye kudya

Shoebill zvakakwana kujairana noupenyu pasi marshy pasi. Makumbo ake refu makuru, nevakawanda munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva minwe, regai iwe kufamba kubudikidza ivhu rakaita nyore. Shoebill isina kudzika mvura kunogona kuva kwenguva refu nguva kumira.

Royal emumvura chinonyanya kushingaira mambakwedza, asi dzimwe nguva anovhima masikati.

muromo wake sezvinoita mambure, shiri deftly angaisa pamwe substrate uye mvura matatya uye hove, izvo zvakafanana zvikuru tsika yacho pelicans. In muitiro kutsvaka zvokudya, iye anonyatsoongorora mvura kuyangarara hwemvura zvirimwa. Rinodya kunonyanya kubva hove (Catfish, tilapia uye protopter), uyewo nyoka, matatya, uye kunyange jaya nenjiva.

Mukuita okuvhimisa shoebill muchizvibata kwazvo nokushivirira. Inogona kuva nguva panzvimbo imwe chete, akatura musoro mumvura iri kutarisira pakuonekwa hove.

Dzimwe roumambo emumvura anofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye nokungwarira petsanga. Kana zvinogona chakaurawa pakarepo pakanyenga mapapiro ayo simba uye anobata munhu, kuedza kubata vake muromo wake guru. hove dzavo shiri, kutanga akaparadzaniswa chirimwa, uye ipapo kumedza mashoko dzinodyiwa chikamu. Shoebill kazhinji Anopatsanura musoro kubva hove, uye ipapo anozvidya.

Nesting, kubereka

kitoglava nesting nguva kunoenderana nharaunda inogara. Somuenzaniso, muna Sudan, anotanga pakarepo pashure kuguma yokunaya. Kuberekesana Maitiro Shiri zvakasikwa kwave insufficiently kudzidza. Kupira kitoglava vakatapwa vanosanganisira Munotatamura mutsipa uye nods mazwi matsi uye nekudzvanya muromo.

Royal Heron dendere chivakwa rakagadzirwa netsanga nenhokwe madzinde. Rine guru shaped pachikuva chawo dhayamita chiri 2.5 metres. Lined pamwe uswa dendere tireyi.

Kazhinji hadzi anochengetera kuti mazai matatu. Inenge mwedzi gare gare manyana vanoberekwa, kutarisira iyo anoisa zvakafanana pamusoro vabereki vose. Nhiyo kutanga zvemapuranga ane nyoro pfumbu fuzz. Kunyange zvazvo beaks uye havasi guru chaizvo, asi muropa jeko yokutenda.

Kazhinji dendere unopona chicks mumwe chete, ane vabereki zvokudya hafu-ozeyewa zvokudya. In-mwedzi 1 zera wechidiki shoebill kare anodya zvokudya hombe. Chete kana zvasvika 4 months yezera, ari chicks kunova zvakazara akazvimirira.

Mukugumisa, zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu

Heron roumambo kunakidza zvikuru uye kujairika shiri. Pazasi pane zvinofadza zvine chokuita nayo:

• In inopisa okunze panguva nesting shiri anoshandisa muromo wayo sezvo paine Scoop. Kuti tirambe zvinodiwa tembiricha iri mazai, izvozvo inotonhodza navo mvura. Uye "kugeza" akanga vakarangana kako saizvozvo.

• Kukwanisa shiri kwenguva refu kumira panzvimbo imwe pasina kubvongodzwa achibvumira Photographers kuti bara guru. Maererano akadaro nzi rimwe European shiri mumapaki (Walsrode), pamusoro mashoko hwendefa iri kitoglave kune chinyorwa iyo inoti kuti richiri ichifamba.