Nature reserves National Parks: Nature Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya

All reserves hunhu uye omunyika imomo vari inozivikanwa anoshamisa makona isina kumbobatwa, pristine hunhu uye kuyevedza dzinongoitika nharaunda. Muna Sayano-Shushenskoye, akafanana canyon, hunoshamisa Panoramic maonero. Akafukidza musango dzisingambosvikiki mawere ne pamawere mawere Munotatamura pamwe kumiganhu ari Yenisei, pamusoro mvura pamusoro izvo pano uye ipapo munhu anogona kuona ushamwari zvitsuwa. Local Sayan, Yenisei kugadzira mapango okuvaka, zvakasimba nowenyika Norwegian fjords.

Location of Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve

Mune Krasnoyarsk nharaunda, madokero pemhenderekedzo Yenisei River, pakati munharaunda dzisingambosvikiki pamwe safambika matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, akazvambarara Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere Reserve. Akafukidza ndima Sayansky Naked uye neeSultan gomo, uye chikamu seri, uye akaumba Khemchiksky Kantegirskim anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

Conservation nharaunda yakabatana Shushenskaya, Yermakovsky District uye Republic of vokuTuva. Vomumusha Shushenskoye kwairi - 300 makiromita. Reserve akaronga kumativi munhu-akaita gungwa - the Sayano-Shushenskoye Dam.

Basa racho kuongorora matambudziko munyika kuedza musi dzinongoitika zvinhu zvipenyu, rimire kukuvadza kubva upwelling mu hazvizivi mudziva, ndichengetedze yakasiyana uye kwese dzinongoitika zvinhu zvipenyu kwezviuru zvemakore kukura Western Sayan.

rwokuzvarwa Beauty

Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya - pamupendero rakada undeveloped dzinongoitika gadziriro. Zvinokanganisawo umhandara wildness uye unspoiled hunhu. The nzvimbo pano siyana. Dark coniferous taiga zvishoma nezvishoma chakatsiva gornostepnymi expanses. Mumasango anogara dzinenge 60% of paki yacho. Nzvimbo yasara iri ibwe placers, loaches uye matombo clumps.

The kwakaita nzvimbo yacho iri dzaitongwa maitiro nharaunda gomo. On yakakura kwedenga achivharwa 390,000 maeka, akazvambarara chikuru gomo cheni yacho Western Sayan. It akaumba Hemchinskim, Sayan, Kantegirskim, Idzhirskim nevamwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vakayambuka matombo vakura.

Water hurongwa, ine kuchengeterwa of Sayano-Shushenskaya, vakaumba nzizi gomo capricious, glacial moraine-dziva remoto, nzvimbo mvura Sayano-Shushenskoye Dam uye chicherwa matsime. Dam ne yaivapo Hydroelectric uye vakawanda bays akatambanudzira kurutivi rwamabvazuva kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo. Munzvimbo yoRwizi ydyk Tyk-Khem pane ayo midzi, pasi mvura, Kuparadzwa uye kugeza kure kwete kukuomerai matombo, akaumba yakakura karst makatsemuka, craters uye nemipata.

Flora

Sayano-Shushenskaya kuchengetedza nharaunda, uyewo vazhinji hunhu hwemunhu uye omunyika imomo, riri panosangana floristic nharaunda. Nokuti yaro maitiro nemiti yakavhenganiswa mhando. Kuchamhembe, vakatonga zvinomera Altai-Sayan mudunhu, uye kumaodzanyemba - Central Asia. Diverse akabatana mapazi pamusoro Sayan Ridge.

The Matura kukura miti kubva Red Book, relict uswa. Pano kwedenga saka endemic sezvo bluegrass uye bluegrass Altai Krylov. Akakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu kukura catchment Borodin uye anemon Yenisei uye Baikal. Reserve ivhu akafukidzwa lumbago Bunge uye Silene futa.

Vakaona zvinokosha somushonga miriwo. Siberian nondo hono uye yendarama mudzi, vakanga vatarisana kutsakatika pamberi kuchengeterwa akasikwa Sayano-Shushenskaya, uye ikozvino hakuna ngozi. uswa Relict anomiririrwa pano Dahurian zvikwenzi uye moyo touchy. Vakanga yakawanikwa makona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakodzera yaikura anonhuwira Woodruff fescue uye kuFar East.

fauna of

Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere Reserve akasungirirwa yerima coniferous masango ari taiga mhando. Pano kudzora misidhari, spruce uye omusipiresi. Huru mutoro rinoitwa sredoformiruyuschuyu nemipaini dondo - varidzi zvokudya pfuma zvakafanira kuti upenyu hwemhuka. Vazhinji mhando mhuka, haazivani zvokudya, nokusika guru nzvimbo hwevanhu arambe achirema zvinozvikudza zvakakwana.

Ide Altai, Sayan uye Mongolian fauna of akapa pfuma mhuka iri kuchengetedza nharaunda. Unique kuchengeterwa ari Sayano-Shushenskaya aiva yokugara 50 mhando mhuka uye 660 mhando nezvipembenene. ezvinhu ake akauya 15 mhando hove uye 4 marudzi nezvinokambaira. Dendere pano uye yehuku. Dzinopfuura 200 mhando.

Protection yemhuka

Reserve - imwe mhando Reserve, apo mumwe anotsvaka kuwedzera vanhu mhuka duku kuva zvinokosha kuvhima marudzi. Density nzvimbo Sable, mink uye wolverine richiri diki. Woodlands ine squirrels uye yokuSpain, capercaillie, uye Hazel.

The kuchengeterwa iri rakasiyana wemabhuku isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi mhuka vararame, rwakabatwa Red Book of peji. Pano Mapoka masango poro kungova Altai-Sayan vanhu, uye asiatic Mbudzi. Mumakomo, anotsika zvinyoronyoro kuverevedza zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita zvikara - chando ingwe.

mhuka Large Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve yapuwa namapere, mabheya uye IRBIS. Pane kubvuma kuti ndiwo musha kune vamwe vanhu dhole. Mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed zvinowanika nondo nemhara nemhembwe, musk nondo uye mbudzi dzomumakomo, nondo nevamwe. Anopapamisa pamusoro Mafuro Aporo vanhuwo. Rich mune siyana zvinomera pollinating nyuchi vavezi.

Birds Biosphere Reserve

Mudenga, akayangarara, achivhima, makondo dzakawanda uye Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, ég Rukodzi uye ospreys. Hangaiwa matema shuramurove dendere pamusoro wetlands matsi uye mumasango wakareba gomo. Demoiselle vakagara napavhu inowanzorimwa migove. Kuburikidza matongo, uye hova, mune matombo mumipata mugomo uye pakati pesango namazizi kuti misha yavo.

Black misoro yegungwa matendere, makuru gulls, vakapararira pazvitsuwa bays Sayano-Shushenskoye Dam. The marshes zvinowanikwa swans diki. Graceful shiri matendere adzo, Inn ose chikwindi uye petsanga tussocks kana pakaoma zvitsuwa nemhenderekedzo.