Guta Yaroslavl, nokufungidzira Cathedral. Kubvuma Cathedral muna Yaroslavl

MuRussia, pane temberi dzakawanda. Vamwe Zvinoshamisa runako rwayo, pamwe nevamwe akabatanidza chakavanzika ngano, uye vamwe kunochengetwa masvingo aro zvisaririra cheOrthodox. Kubvuma Cathedral muna Yaroslavl akavaka vachangobva pamusoro nzvimbo imwe temberi yekare - mukuru ibwe dzimba muguta. Mumakore masere emakore ivepo, zvave kakawanda kuparadzwa uye vakavakazve. Nhasi, nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Yaroslavl - yakanaka uye hombe aikosha, achikwezva dzavo pamasvingo vagari nevapfuuri nedzimwe nzvimbo. Tinodzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo tembere iyi zvinoshamisa, uyewo nzvimbo, akachengetwa mukati masvingo aro.

Kusikwa nokufungidzira Cathedral

Kubvuma Cathedral weguta Yaroslavl - ndiye dangwe chivakwa ibwe dzomunharaunda. zera rake chete zvishoma shoma kupfuura guta pacharo. Kana Yaroslavl, rimwe mukuru maguta munyika, vaichengeta mireniyumu kwayo muna 2010, Church of kubvuma kare equaled mazana masere. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi pamusoro chechi zvayo yepakutanga chimiro, sezvo rakavakwazve nguva zhinji, uye ake ano chitarisiko unenge usisina kutombofanana chepakutanga.

Saka, fungidzira mumwe Yaroslavl muduku. Kubvuma Cathedral akava temberi huru yeguta uye wokutanga zvidhina mapurani kuvakwa, vaisiyana nemamwe machechi dziri North-East kweRussia. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1215 panguva behest pamusoro Prince Rostovskogo Konstantina Vsevolodovicha. Uye makore mana gare gare akanga vatsvene bhishopu Cyril.

Netsika, ndiyo temberi huru guta racho, akaritumidza mukukudza nokufungidzira Yedu Lady. Yakavakwa tsvuku chidhinha, yakanga yakashongedzwa nemasango chena ibwe mifananidzo, mikova yakashongedzwa gilded mhangura, uye uriri akafuka mavara majolica usina kukonekita. On chitarisiko uye omukati vanoti zvimwe zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo.

Nhoroondo Cathedral

Zvisinei, refu vanoyemurwa Yaroslavl Church of kubvuma - muna 1237 chechi yakanga yaparadzwa uye akapisa hondo Batu. Zvino akarasikirwa zvakawanda ayo zvinoera vatsvene uye dzinoyevedza apedzerana.

Pashure pechiitiko ichi, temberi ine matatu wose kana pamwe kuparadzwa moto. Chokutanga izvi kwakaitika muna 1501, zvichiguma Cathedral yakadhirika hwakavigwa mumakamuri. Zvino vose vomunyika vakatanga kuvakazve temberi. Panguva ino, vanhu vakawana incorrupt zvasara Prince Vasily uye Konstantina Vsevolodovichey, vakambotadza akanga avigwa pano. Zvadaro, zvinoera izvi vava kakasaririra chinokosha pamusoro Church. Temberi kuvakazve panzvimbo uye dzakaitisa rokugadza.

Muzana XVII remakore. Cathedral duku akava asina yakakura zvakakwana kuti nokukurumidza kukura guta, panguva iyoyo aiva Yaroslavl. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti vaparadze uye kuvaka chechi itsva pachinzvimbo - shanu-domed, rurefu bhero shongwe. Kuvakwa yakaitwa kwemakore matatu - kubva 1643 kusvikira 1646-ndipo.

Asi muzana remakore iroro, kuti Church rakaparadzwa moto kaviri (muna 1658 uye muna 1670.). Mushure vaifanira kuita basa rakakura kudzorera kereke.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, chechi kakawanda pasi kuvhiyiwa, zviri nehanya zvikurukuru zvokunze chimiro, womukati kupenda uye kushongedzwa kuchinja.

Muna 1788, guta rakava pakati diocese, uye Cathedral of kubvuma (Yaroslavl) vakagamuchira mamiriro Church. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvakateverwa chinokosha kuwedzera uye kushongedzwa temberi. Kuti nechepakati pakuvaka Cathedral Church akawedzera maviri kudziya choushe.

Muna 1836 akagadza mutsva mana Tiered bhero shongwe kutsiva yekare, tende. Makore mashomanana gare gare, rising akanga akafukidzwa nendarama - kokutanga munhoroondo muguta. Uyewo mutemberi pakanga zvinoshamisa yakanaka uye chinokosha kwazvo iconostasis pamusoro tiers shanu.

Kubvuma Church muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri

Zvakandiomera ramakumi remakore kwakaita nemiedzo yakawanda Church, izvozvo akatambura zvaitika netemberi dzakawanda paitambudzwa yechechi. Muna 1918, zvivako dzakaparadzwa chaizvo panguva kutokonora panguva kudzvinyirira of White Guard kupandukira. Zvisinei, panguva yeko mipiro vakakwanisa apore.

Naizvozvo kutsemuka haana kudukupiswa. Muna 1922, ivo vestry of Church vakabata tsika zhinji, uye chivako hwakatamisirwa basa kumusika. Makore manomwe gare gare, zvikuru shongwe bhero yacho yakaparadzwa, uye kwakavakirwa etemberi akaronga kuchengetera zviyo.

Uye muna August 1937 nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Yaroslavl, mukuru mapurani Monument, akanga tsitsi Varidza kumusoro, uye pakange adzika paki.

The kuvakwa idzva Cathedral of kubvuma

Pfungwa recreating nokufungidzira Cathedral pane temberi wakaparadzwa yakanga chete kubvumirwa muna 2004. Basa racho vakachengeteswa murongedzeri Moscow Nadya Denisov. Vaichengetedza okuvaka pakuzivikanwa muzvinabhizimisi Viktor Tyryshkin guta. Iye paakapiwa pakuvaka temberi private mari, zvichiita kuti rupo zvechokwadi chipo kuguta. The yasarudzwa purojekiti akavhomora ayo pamwero uye monumentality. Muna 2005, ivo Metropolitan pamusoro Smolensk uye Kaliningrad Kirill akaita okugadza nheyo ibwe.

Kuvakwa temberi yakatora makore mana uye dzakaguma muna 2010. Panyaya iyi, pakuvaka pacharo kwakakonzera gakava, kunyanya vakatsoropodza neDare ukuru uye kuti zvinogona kuchinja zvinonyatsorehwa Kutarira kweguta. Asi, pasinei nezvose, temberi achiri yakavakwazve munhau nzvimbo yaro.

Kumwe okugadza of Church

Kuvhurazve akavaka kubvuma Cathedral, Yaroslavl hombe nzira vakapemberera chemakore kwayo. Akazvitsaurira temberi ndokuwira nezuva mhemberero rechitatu. Rinokosha chiitiko vakauya pamwe chete mukati masvingo Church vari vatendi vazhinji, uye kutepfenyurwa muchato pamusoro chidzitiro, wakasiyiwa chechi.

Okugadza wakaitwa Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill. Uye maererano pamutemo kuguma basa akapa temberi mufananidzo Holy Mhandara.

Kubvuma Cathedral nhasi

Iye zvino, Church anopindura imwe nharaunda dzinenge zviuru zviviri mativi mamita. isina kuvakirwa vari mumwe uye imwe nguva, kune vanopfuura zviuru zvina. People. Pamusoro Chiesa rinobuda semidesyatimetrovaya belfry. In yepasi iri miziyamu, ari refectory, Imba yoUmambo uye Cathedral of Archbishop kuti makamuri.

Uye kunyange muguta akare pane zvizhinji dzimwe kereke, chechi iyi inogona here kudada Yaroslavl - Cathedral of kubvuma, uyewo mazana masere apfuura, izvozvo rinosanganisa ukuru yeChechi yeOrthodox wechokwadi.

tembere rutumba

zvinoera Sacred, achikwezva vatendi akasiyana nzvimbo nokufungidzira Cathedral (Yaroslavl) - zvisaririra Prince Basil uye Constantine. Asi pano ari mazita Yaroslavl mifananidzo Amai vaMwari. From Feodorovsky temberi zvifambiswe pano zvisaririra St. Prince Yaroslavl - Theodore uye Dhavhidhi Constantine navanakomana vake.

Oga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Church iri yakashongedzwa tiled gedhi kuvake. Ndiro guru munyika - nzvimbo zvayo akaenzana matatu navanomwe mativi mamita. Kuti pave mufananidzo, mumaguta mhizha vaishandisa vanopfuura chiuru chimwe usina kukonekita.

Mukati menyika Church

Kubvuma Cathedral (Yaroslavl) kwakanaka externally. The mukati wekereke chinokushamisa pamwe runako rwayo - zviri chinopenya uye kufara. The nyoro chekenduru, zviso vatsvene wakatarira pasi kubva mifananidzo yakatarwa runyararo kutonga pamadziro eimba, kupa kuratidza uye vatendeuke pfungwa dzavo zvakanaka. Uye kunyange masvingo aro regai kufema mazuva ekare, uye rising ikapenya hutsva, hazvina kuderedza kunzwa utsvene kuti anozadza mhepo kunyange Church.

The nhamba kwemifananidzo riri kukura gore negore, uye kwaya ndiyo imwe yakanakisisa. In temberi pane nzvimbo gotwe vomuchechi - takashongedzerwa chaiwo vana nharaunda, apo vana vanogona kuratidza kure uye kuzorora apo vabereki vavo kutaura naMwari.

Address uye maawa basa

Mapilgrim akawanda uye vashanyi kuguta chete anofanira kuziva nzvimbo kubvuma Cathedral (Yaroslavl). Address Temple: Kotorosl embankment, 2/1. Kuti vasvike kuguta Moscow anogona kuva mabhazi nezvitima kusiya kubva Yaroslavl yemapurisa.

Kusiyana nemamwe machechi akawanda, basa iri Church dzinoitirwa ose zuva. Morning yokunamata pamusoro mevhiki kutanga pa 8:00 am (uye kwevhiki - payo rinoitwa kaviri pa 7:00 uye 9:30). Evening basa kunotangira 17:00.

Mugove temberi iyi mbiri akawira mumiedzo uye kuparadzwa zhinji. Vakavatevera kare. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhasi Church iri rakanaka uye hombe zimukadzimu kutenda Orthodox, uye mukati masvingo aro, sakare, kunyengetera nomwoyo wose uye napamitambo nziyo kurira anondimutsa vomuchechi kupfuura manzwiro akanaka uye pfungwa. Uye nokuda Mapilgrim kushanyira Yaroslavl, nokufungidzira Cathedral anova pfungwa huru kukwezvana.