Narva Castle: rudzi uye mapikicha

Narva Castle anoita dzekare nharo, nekuti havagoni vaungana vachibvumirana musi chaiwo musi kwayakatangira. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu kuti vakwanise nyanzvi kuona muronga kukura muguta uye ibwe iri chivako. Chimwe chinhu chokwadi zvakajeka - the anofungidzirwa nguva yokuberekwa Hermanni linnus (. Est) inowira kuguma Ages. Saka, Narva Castle: munhoroondo mavambo, nokushanda kwadzinoita, kero uye wongororo.

Location wenhare

Izvi nhare iri mune rimwe guta riri Estonian kumahombekombe Narva River! Uye hakuna nenyonganyonga, zvikuru nyore kuyeuka. Asi vanofanirawo kuziva kuti Anonziwo yemauto Herman. Kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa nzvimbo, chete kutarisa pamepu: zvinoratidza kuti nevakomana kumhenderekedzo ndezvevanhu Russia, ipapo akaiswa Ivangorod nhare wakavaka nechinangwa kwokungosimbisa miganhu Ivan III muna 1492.

Narva Castle: nezvenhoroondo chiitiko

Pakutanga nzvimbo iyi yakavakwa remuti nenhare, ichiyambuka mutana mugwagwa uye rwizi. kuvaka Its weveta XIII remakore apo vokuDenmark vakakunda Northern Estonia. Gare gare, pasi chifukidziro wenhare uye kukura guta chete zita. Kamwe mhiri rwizi mukurwisana chakatanga kuitika pamwe Russian, Danish afungisise kudiwa zvikuru nesimba kudzivirirwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, atova XIV remakore anotanga kuvaka nhare ibwe, rakanga chivakwa namasvingo, neshongwe 40 metres dzakakwirira. Modern Narva Castle ari muteveri ino chaiyo mamiriro.

Kubva pakutanga kusvika pakati 1300s akaita okuguma rwokunze: kutanga aiva mukomana muduku, ipapo akazova mukuru. Munzvimbo iyi kwaiva kuviga veko vari chiitiko hondo. Asi kare muna 1347 mambo Danish akatengesa Northern Estonia pamwe Narva, kune wokuLivonia Order. Kubva zvino, Castle musha kugungano. Nenzira, chikamu chokutanga nenhanho kuvakwa, chivanze mukati uye makamuri zvakachengetedzwa dzavo yepakutanga fomu nhasi.

The vakabata nguva nhare ari wokuLivonia Order Tower Hermann yakavakwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti chiito ichi chaiva mhinduro kero wokuRussia, uyo akavaka nhare pamusoro wayo (pakatarisana) divi - Ivangorod. Narva wo "kuvanza" mumaoko ake pamadziro, iyo kusvikira nhasi harina akararama - zvakanzi kuparadzwa muna 1777. Pane zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti iye remagedhi mana akanga encased pamwe simbi ndiro uye drawbridge. Kureba rusvingo akanga 1 km, uye akanga takapoteredzwa nomugero, uye sezvi- kudzivirira akavaka 7 shongwe. Pave paya, Order kwasimbisa suo uye akavaka kanoni shongwe (mumwe akapona). Asi hazvina kubatsira - muna 1558 Russian achiri akahwina guta.

Pashure pemakore 30 Narva yakatorwa ne yeSweden. Russian vakarasika pashure hondo yokutanga, uye kubva 1700 nhare ndekwaJehovha Sweden. Uye pano zvakare chipatapata kuvaka: pane nhare Wrangel, akaita rokuvakazve zvakakwana yokuGedhi Dark, vari kugadzirisa nzvimbo nokuda cannons panharirire.

Farai muna nepaitengwa yeSweden vakanga refu kubva 4 Kwapera makore, Peter I kudzokera nendima iyi uye Narva Castle (mufananidzo pazasi) - nhare ndokwaJehovha zvakare kuna Russian Empire. Kutokonora pamadziro bastions rwakatora mazuva 10, pashure iyo vaviri yakadhirika. Saka Russian akatora guta kechipiri, pamwechete yose Estonia.

Asi pashure kwakadaro chiitiko Narva vakarasika yayo inokosha kukosha, kunyange munhare ane anopfuura makore 150 akanga nezvenzvimbo kwokunze nhare St. Petersburg. Panharirire rakadzorerwa, yeSweden vakatanga kuvaka ravelins apera. Muna 1863, Narva akarasikirwa mamiriro guta akakombwa panyika imwe bastions ainzi Victoria Park akasikwa, zita pashure huru suwo Dark Garden. Pakupedzisira masuo vakaparadzwa muna 1875.

Anenge chose Narva Castle rakaparadzwa muna 1944. Hondo Yenyika II yakanga kuti chaizvoizvo dzinouraya chiitiko, sezvo Soviet mhepo uto vakaparadza zvivako putsa. Kubvira muna 1950 kusvikira nhasi, zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo, ndiwo vavakezve wakakombwa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, kuti Castle zvabatwa ayo Ages chitarisiko, pasinei nemiedzo kuti mugumo amugadzirira.

Castle muna XXI remakore

Nhasi, mune ichi kunyatsoteerera uye zvishoma kwakakwidibira chivakwa ibwe riri Narva Museum uye mhizha kuti okudhindira. Estonia Guests uye veko kutaura nezvenhoroondo yeguta uye pamusoro chii zvakaitika mhiri nhare kubva 1500s. Neshongwe rinonzi Long Herman akashongedzerwa kuratidza dzokusanganira. Dzimwe nguva inoitwa pano mhenyu chiitiko. Izvi nhare XXI remakore - nzvimbo dzose wakaitwa nemitambo, mhemberero nezvimwe kunonakidza zviitiko.

Where inhare, uye sei kusvika nayo?

Narva Castle riri St. Petersburg mugwagwa muguta Narva. Next - Russian-Estonian kumuganhu. Pamusana nzvimbo iri nyore kuwana Narva Castle. Address (chairo): Estonia, Narva, Peter nharaunda, 2. Phone: 3723599230.

The kushanda kwadzinoita wenhare uye tikiti mutengo

Kushanyira nhare tinoshandurirwa inonakidza rwendo kupinda kare, pasinei mumwaka. Mumwe munhu achisarudza woga pose unogona kushanyira Narva Castle. Kushanda maawa: kubva Wednesday kuna Mugovera kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm. Panguva nhare unokwanisa kuwana for free, uye kana uchida kuenda mukati kuti aongorore mukati rwamakamuri, iyo achangobva rakadzorerwa, vachava kubhadhara avhareji 4 euros.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Muzana XVI remakore, apo Narva vaiva Russian Empire, raiva chete Russian vezvokutengeserana chiteshi muGungwa reBaltic.
• Kamwe mhiri akatanga kuvaka Ivangorod nhare, vagari Narva ruzivo "kusagadzikana kukuru": Russian zvinokanganisa navo hove uye zvokutengeserana, uyewo munhu pena panguva inopportune. Pakazosvika nzira, Estonian divi mukupera haana kure shure.
• Battle nokuti Narva, iyo yakaitika muna 1700, akanga zvainoreva Russia. Ndiyo hondo Russian hondo dzose munhau yokutanga.

Narva Castle: wongororo

Ndosaka nhare ichi ndechimwe chikuru zvinokwezva kuEstonia, nekuti marudzi ose akasiyana kurwira ichi diki ezvinhu zvakadaro uye kubata nayo.

Kutanga ndinoda kuona kuti zvino pane zvakanakisa. Mune zvimwe vasingazivikanwi nzira nzvimbo zvakakwana anosanganisa nehasha kuMiddle Ages neumwe akanaka.

Chechipiri, shanyira nhare - ndiwo mukana yakanakisisa sika muupenyu yeMiddle Ages, kuti uzive kuti vanhu vakararama, uye kuwedzera munhoroondo vana. Zivisa kutarisira zvinokwanisika kuziva kana nharaunda mitambo, nhumbi nezvimwe dzinonakidza mabasa kutora chikamu maari.

Vashanyi vainge panzvimbo ino, vanoti Narva Castle - ndiye musimboti enguva. Vose kunze uye mukati nhare uye kufarira kuti nemazango. Chaizvo ndiye maonero Ivangorod nhare, iro rinobatanidza pamwe Narva zambuko. Naizvozvo, munhu kushanya kuimba yemauto chinodzidzisa uye zvinofadza ruzivo kuti vakuru nevana!