Nyo-Fominsk

Naro-Fominsk iguta duku riri kumaodzanyemba kumadokero kweMoscow kuCentral Russian Upland. Inonyatsowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yerukova Nara uye zvigaro zvayo - Berezovka naNail. Vagari varo 62 620 vanhu.

Kubva munhau yeguta

Somugumisiro wezvokuchera paFominskoye settlement (Smolensk region), vanochera matongo vakagamuchira vimbiso yezvinyorwa zvekare kare muzana remakore rechi12 pakanga pane kugadzirisa kune nyika idzi dzaive pakati penharaunda yeFominsk, chikamu cheSmolensk mutemo wekare weRussia.

Kwenguva yokutanga musha weFominskoye paRwizi rwaNara unotaurwa muchitendero chemweya I. Kalita muna 1339. Izvo zvinotevera zvakataurwa pamusoro pake zvakawanikwa mumutemo weTsar weAlexxei Mikhailovich (1654). Kubva kuMoscow munguva yehondo ye1812, vaFrance, vakatungamirirwa naNapoleon pachake, vakamira paFominsk.

Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakumi mana nemakumi mana ezana remakumi mana nezana remakore rezana remakore rechigumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana. Pamwe pamwe naNak Lukin, akaronga pano muna 1840 gorosi remapepa, iro rakazova basa rekugadzira. Kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweNara, muna 1852, kereke yakagadzirwa nemabwe. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu veguta racho vaiva vanhu 365.

Vatengesi vokuMoscow Yakunchikovs (baba nemwanakomana) vakatenga firita muna 1864. Kubva panguva iyo, misha yeFominskoye neMalaya Nara vave vakabatanidzwa nezita rinowanzozivikanwa - musha weNaro-Fominskoye. Yakava nheyo yeNaro-Fominsk County muna 1918, maererano nechisarudzo chekomiti yedare rekugara. Chimiro chechigaro chitsva chinosanganisira volosts mana: Tashirovskaya, Rozhdestvenskaya, Petrovskaya naRudninskaya.

Muna 1941, mushure mokunge mauto eGermany akira Moscow, Naro-Fominsk yaigara nevanhu vanofarira. Muna December wegore rimwe chete, akasunungurwa nemauto eWestern Army, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaGeneral MG Efremov. Munguva dzehondo dzinotyisa dzakapedza mwedzi miviri, dzimba 687 dzakaparadzwa muguta racho, firiji yakagadzira yakave yakaparadzwa zvachose.

Kunyange zvakadaro, guta racho rakavakwa zvakare. Muna 1959, nzvimbo dzeVereiski neKalininsky dzemuMoscow dzakabatanidzwa muNaro-Fominsk District. Zvivakwa zvekare kubva kune chikamu chezvakaitika zveguta zvakaparadzwa muna 1976. Panzvimbo yakasunungurwa maitiro emakemikari emazuva ano Malkovaya akaonekwa. Nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo yeguta. Nhoroondo yakareba uye inonakidza yemusha inochengetedzwa nezvinoonekwa. Mufananidzo weNaro-Fominsk (kuMoscow munharaunda) haisi yakakurumbira munhau. Asi kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza uye dzisingakanganwiki, dzisingabvumirwi dzakabatana nehutano hwenyika yedu. Nokudaro, munyaya ino, tichaita rwendo ruduku rweNaro-Fomisk. Kutarisa (chinyorwa ne tsanangudzo) yeguta raunogona kuona pasi apa.

Zosimova Pustyn

Muna 1826, mukuru Zosim akagadzira imba yemamendari, yakavakirwa pazvipo zvevatengesi Lepeshkins vanobva kuMoscow. Zosim - mumiriri wemhuri yekare yekare Verkhovsky (province yeSmolensk). Mushure mokufa kwake (1833), temberi yeUtatu Hwekupa Upenyu yakavakwa pamusoro peguva reMukuru.

Kuvakwa kwechitemberi kwakaguma kwapera muna 1856. Muna 1928 imba yemamende yakavharwa. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvaro zvakaparadzwa. Pakutanga munharaunda yemamatare yaiva: temberi mukukudza kwaJohani Mubhapatidzi, iri pakatarisana, kereke yegedhi yemufananidzo waamai vaMwari, Utatu Cathedral.

Muna 1999 imba yemamiti yakavhurwa, zvisinei, suwo iri pamusoro pechechi harina kuchengetedzwa. Muna March 2000 mhondi yakadzoserwa kuROC.

Chechi yeSt. Nicholas

Zvitendero zveOrthodox zveNaro-Fominsk zvikuru ndezvokutanga kwezana remakore rechina. Uye kereke yehuni yeSt. Nicholas yakanga iripo kare 1812. Muna 1845, dombo rekutanga rakaiswa mukuvakwa kwekereke yebwe. Munyori wepurojekiti ndiye muumbi weP. Burenin. Muna 1852, basa rokuvaka rakapedzwa.

Muna 1904 munharaunda yetemberi yakavakwa sacristy, an almshouse, chitubu cheSt. George. Panguva imwecheteyo, sangano retrastedeship rakasimbiswa pano nekuda kwevarombo, uye nheyo yechirangariro yakaiswa. Muna 1930, kune vakatendeka, chechi yakavharwa.

Dunhu reSt. Nicholas Church rakanyoreswa muna 1989. A dome uye muchinjikwa zvakaiswa, uye muna 1999 an iconostasis akaonekwa muchechi yepamusoro. Kudzorerwa kwakakwana uye kubwinya kwemukati kwemadziro nefrescoes kwakapedziswa muna 2004. Nhasi muchechi (kubvira muna 1998) kune vana vechikoro uye veSvondo yechikoro. Bhuku rinokudzwa abate rekatehedheni ibhishopi Ilyan Vostryakov, rector - Protopriest Oleg Mitrov.

Chechi yeSt. Nicholas Wonderworker

Kunewo zvimwe zviitiko zvekare zveNaro-Fominsk. Somuenzaniso, Chechi yeSt. Nicholas yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore reXIV. Chimiro chechechi inonzi white-stone, bespolpnuyu isina musoro. Nekuvakwa kwechechi yeRussia, urongwa hwekuvaka huri hushoma.

Iyo inomiririra chimiro chemuchinjikwa usingaperi wakanyorwa mukwereti. Matavi aya akafukidzwa nemasvingo akadzivirira, mapironi akaiswa, kushanda sekutsigirwa kwavari. Tembere inozivikanwa nehurukuro yaro, iyo ine masereji masere-masikati.

Muna 1938 kereke yakavharwa. Muna 1975, kudzorerwa kwakaitwa nemuvakirani B. Altshuller. Kubvira muna 1990, temberi yakaiswa panzvimbo yeChechi yeRussian Orthodox, uye kubvira muna 1999 kunamata kunoshandiswa ikoko.

Dimitrievskaya chechi

Kusvikira ikozvino, maonero akawanda eguta ari kukwezva kufarira kukuru kwevanyori venhau dzakaitika. Naro-Fominsk inokwezva vatsvakurudzi vane zvivakwa zvayo zvekare zvechitendero. Nzvimbo inokosha pakati pavo inobatwa nechechi yeDimitriev muDubrovo.

Yakavakwa muzana remakore reXIV neDmitry Donskoy, mukukudza kweMartyr Demetrius weTesaronika. Ichechi yebwe, iyo ikozvino inomira pamahombekombe ePrvva, yakavakwa nehama dzePhishenichnikov (1896) mumutauro wokusaziva-mutauro weRussia, wakagadzirwa nemugadziri A. Nikiforov. Iyi i-quadrangular imwe-musoro ine refectory, yakabatana nechepasi kwetende (maviri-tiered) bell tower.

Muna 1930 temberi yakavharwa. Kubva muna 1994, kudzorerwa kukuru kwakaitwa pano, uye muna 2003 kereke yakagadziridzwa zvakare.

Historical and architectural sights of Naro-Fominsk: Manor «Lubanovo»

Iyi dzimba iri mumusha wezita rimwe chete munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Naro-Fominsk, pamhenderekedzo yerwizi Nara. Nhasi haisi kutaridzika semunhu anogadzikana akavakwa nenzira yeNeoclassicism nezvimwe zvikamu zveArt Nouveau. Mushure mekuvakwa, imba ino yakava imwe yeiyo yakaisvonaka mumasango.

Nzvimbo yacho yakadzokera kumagumo ezana remakore rechi17. Yakanga yakavakwa naK. Chartorizhsky. Mhuri yake, iyo yaiva yepakati pezana remakore re XIX. Mudzidzisi wekutanga aiva nehutsinye hwemagariro: mukati memadziro eimba yeimba yacho yakawanikwa yakasara yakasara yemaspiti akadzirwa.

Muna 1881 muridzi weimba yacho aiva mupi wepachivande K. Shlippe. Asi muna 1917 akatsiviwa. MunaSeptember 1920, F. Dzerzhinsky akashanyira dzimba. Iye zvino kune chikoro chekumaruwa pano.

Spas-Kosice Manor

Guta iri duku riri pedyo neMoscow rine zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekuvakwa kwezvinhu. Naro-Fominsk inozivikanwa kure nemiganhu yayo neimba yeimba, yakavakwa muna 1761 naCount A. Shuvalov. The Spas-Kosice estate yakakurumbira pamachechi akavakirwa munharaunda yaro.

Yokutanga yakavakwa kereke muzita reKushandurwa kwaIshe. Nhasi, kereke chete ndiyo yakachengetedzwa, uye imba yemumba uye dzimba dzakaparadzwa zvachose. Dome pentagonal chechi inogadzirwa nenzira yeElizabethan baroque. Mune bhero shongwe, pamwe nechemberi, kereke yaSimon the Stylite yakasikwa. Pamuganhu wechechi ye Prechehensky pane chivigiro chekuviga chemhuri yeShuvalov.

Mumakore eSoviet kereke yakaparadzwa, uye mabasa acho akamira. Muna 1942, musha weSpas Kosice waiva neuto reGermany. Zvose zvakanga zvagadzirira kuurayiwa kunotyisa - maNazi akaronga kupisa vose vagari vomumusha ari mupenyu. Nenzira inofadza, kupesana kwechitanhatu kwevanhu vevanhu vakapedza kuchengetedza vanhu. Iri ndiro chiyeuchidzo chiri kumadokero rusvingo rwetemberi.

Zvitsva zveMitambo: Naro-Fominsk, Local History Museum

Imwe Museum of Local History yakavhurwa muguta musi waMay 9, 1973. Kusvikira muna 1991, yakanga iri muimba yeChechi yeChristinho. Mushure mekudzoka kwetemberi yeROC, museum akaendeswa kune imwe chivako chakasiyana mumugwagwa unonzi Marshal Zhukov.

Historical and Local History Museum ine pfuma yakawanda yezviratidzwa. Pano zvinowanikwa: mamwe marudzi ezvombo, zvinyorwa, mapikicha, zvikwereti uye zvinhu zveveterans veWWII. Kufarira kwevashanyi kunovhiringidzwa nekuratidzwa kwekuti Naro-Fominsk anomiririra kubva panguva yekare kusvikira nhasi. Pano akachengetedza mazita nemifananidzo yevagari vemo vakarwira nyika yavo.

Imba ine matoyi

Vashanyi vazhinji veguta vachafarira zvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi. Naro-Fominsk ine imba inoshamisa munharaunda yayo. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanoriidza iyo "Imba yeMusvi". Icho chivako chiduku uye zvivako zvakatarisana nazvo zvinosungirirwa nematayipi, mifananidzo yemifananidzo, zvioni. Nhoroondo yeimba ino inoshamisa. Nikolai Panferov (muridzi we "magic" imba) anoyeuka kuti izvi zvose zvakatanga nekiyiki yaimbosvitswa muimba yezhizha uye yakasungirwa pafence. Pamwe chete kukohwa kwakatanga kuzadza, uye izvi zvinoramba zvichiripo nanhasi. Dzimwe nguva vatashanyi vauya mumba uye vanopa madiki. Vagari vese vanogara pano ndivo vadzidzi veherera.

Victory Park

Ichirondedzera zvinonakidza zveNaro-Fominsk (Mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino), hatigoni kutaura pamusoro pepaki iyi. Yakava nzvimbo inofarira nzvimbo yezororo kune vagari veYuzhny microdistrict.

Paki iyi iri pamusana peNara. Shady rowan alley, mabhizinesi anobatsira pakufadza nguva. Asi kukwezva kwepaki iyi ndiyo ndege-chivako chevatyairi vemigwagwa avo vakapa hupenyu hwavo muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.