Gulf Stream vakadzivira: Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira?

Muna 2010, dzakawanda runozununguswa nhau kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo zvinobvira mavambo matsva Ice Age. Italian yefizikisi Gianluigi Zangari, National Institute of Nuclear Physics muna Frascati, akaita shamisa okuti: "Gulf Stream amira!" mhedziso iyi kuuya musayendisiti chokuongorora Data kubva satellites zvaanorumbidza kuti mhepo yakapoteredza uye yomugungwa mananara muGulf of Mexico.

Maererano Italian musayendisiti, panguva Gulf Stream akaregera somugumisiro pamwero mukuru zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko munharaunda iyi. Kwemwedzi yakati zviri Deepwater Horizon tsime Concern «British Petroleum» mu mvura Gulf mafuta teura kwakaitika musoro. Just rinoteurwa anenge maviri mamiriyoni zana marita ose zvinhu zviri achiumbwa pazasi rudzi "mafuta rinoputika". Vatungamiriri Group "BP" uye hurumende US akaedza kuvanza chokwadi ichi nokukanda muMexico marita mamiriyoni maviri solvent Bay "Corexit" uye zvakawanda zvimwe dispersants kuti vasaziva Mahydrocarbon. Neutralize migumisiro njodzi vasingagoni chete kuwana kuvanza mwero kukuvara kwechokwadi - chikamu mhenderekedzo kubva mafuta firimu yave akachenurwa, asi pamwe udzamu kukuru kubvisa mafuta hazvibviri. A mugumisiro ndiye irreparable mafuta leakage ndechokuti achinja tembiricha, viscosity uye salinity mvura yegungwa, zvichiguma dzakaparara miganhu pakati akaturikidzana kuti chando uye ushamwari mvura, nokuda ichi nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva pemvura dzenzvimbo uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo Gulf Stream amira zvachose. izvi zvose chakaita Zangari mashoko akadaro.

Chii Gulf Stream? Zvakakosha Nyika inodziya, izvo anoumba okunze munzvimbo yakabatana kuAtlantic kundima. Anoita Air nyika habitability uye anoramba noushamwari okunze muEurope. Uye kana Gulf Stream amira, tiri kumirira kutanga pamusoro Ice Age. Chokutanga, echando akafukidzwa Britain uye Ireland hwokuchamhembe States uye Canada, zvichiteverwa unopinza chando Snap Uchafukidzwa North America, Europe uye Asia. Vanhu vachamanikidzwa tama kuna inodziya akakwirira. Cold, kutama, kusakura uye, sezvo zvakaguma nzara kuchatungamirira kutsakatika vanenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvose vanhu.

Muna 2010, kuti musayendisiti haatendi muna kuzvipira kuporesa dzinokura, sezvo vakafungira mafuta vhinza mberi. Asi kwomwedzi mifananidzo mushure mechinguva avapo pasina pokusimbisa chokwadi chokuti Gulf Stream amira. Mune mapikicha pezvakasikwa aigona kuona kuti North Atlantic pari zvakare anotakura inodziya mvura yaro pamusoro dzose nzira.

Saka chii, nyika yose dambudziko iri akadzima? mubvunzo uyu haisi mhinduro chete. Masayendisiti vanoti Gulf Stream akarega kwenguva duku kwemazuva, zvakadarowo raiva 2004, uye hapana nemigumisiro kana asina vakatevera paNyika. Asi vatsigiri yose vakarangana theorists nharo kuti vose mifananidzo Gulf of Mexico, kubva satellites pashure 2010 nyepera. Okunze ari kuchinja, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuti mvura Gulf Stream haasati kwatonhora chose, uye kuti pose kutonhora ane makore mashoma okuberekwa.