"Nepfuti" (nepfuti): nokurondedzerwa uye okunatsiridza ano

In zvepfungwa, pane muedzo inonzi "associative kuko" - iri kana munhu anoti shoko kana kuratidza mufananidzo, uye inofanira kunzi shoko inobatanidzwa kumiririrwa yake chinhu. Somuenzaniso, "tsuro" - "Wolf", "mvura" - "dziva". Uye chii kushamwaridzana kunoitika muvanhu neshoko "pfuti"? Kana mubvunzo akanga akumbira US vagari, mhinduro angava, "Smith uye Wesson", uye kuvanhu yaimbova Soviet Union anogona kunzwa mumwe chete mhinduro - repfuti. Nepfuti - The Legend kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda. All chinhu mafirimu pamusoro First uye Second World Wars, pamusoro zvikwata zvomumigwagwa uye Vezvemitemo - zvose vaishandisa repfuti. Vakomana vose, vadzidzi, uvazivise kunozivikanwa nepfuti, haana kuzeza kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo repfuti, uye kupfura achiri kukumbirwa.

Zvakatanga pamwe zvinodiwa chokupika unhu nepfuti

Kare, kuguma rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore uto Russian haana kutendera vemunzvimbo gunsmiths pfupi maoko yakavanzwa kutakura. Panguva iyoyo, akashandisa repfuti "Smith uye Wesson", izvo vakaita zvakanaka muhondo Russian-Turkish, asi ayo uremu uye simba waivako akasiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Nokuti nyika iri kuramba mukurwisana zvombo, achidzivirira nemiganhu yayo kubva pakurwisa vehondo muvengi, chakanga nokuzvidzora cocking chombo pamoto panguva pfupi akareba. Russian vemauto kufanorongwa guru nyoro nguva yokuti zvombo zvose wakachenjera mu Europe. The basa rakanga risiri nyore, asi chaiyo nekuda nepfuti ichi (nepfuti) chainyanya hombe iri kugadzirwa munyika uye awana yezvechitendero pakati connoisseurs zvombo. Paiva avo pakati pavo:

1. Nepfuti une ne 35 metres kumisa bhiza, kana pamwe chete daro nezvibhakera nehafu-gumi padiki mapuranga.
2. Tomu velocity anofanira kuva metres kupfuura 300 pasekondi yoga yoga.
3. nepfuti gobvu haafaniri kupfuudza makirogiramu.
4. The caliber anofanira kuva zvitatu mitsetse - 7,62 mm zvinodiwa itsva.
5. Drum vanokwanisa vanofanira ane kupfuura mureza panguva dzinenge matanhatu.
6. raishandiswa isina chiutsi gunpowder, uye sezvo mashoko kuiswa nendarira ruoko.

To vaburitsi akaisa mberi zhinji zvinodiwa, asi vari kunyanya kurondedzera mabasa zvinoitwa huripo zvombo, rave richishandiswa neuto rehondo Russian.

Manomano uye savvy gunsmiths zveBelgium immortalized chisikwa yavo emakore

ZveBelgium gunsmiths Leon uye Emile Nagano uchitoronga yakatanga repfuti. Zvisinei, avo caliber nepfuti yakanga 5,45 neMM, uye dzinenge nhanhatu chete ari dhiramu. Hama vakaenda wemanomano - kuti mbiri gumi nembiri revolvers, vakavapa kuna Russian chamber, zvose vashumiri uye vakuru vemauto. Orudo chisarudzo gunsmith rapera, uye akatanga. Kunyange makore mashomanana gare gare kupa revolvers gunsmiths European vaisagona kurova pfuti hurongwa, "nepfuti".

Kuti azadzise zvose zvinodiwa mutengi, ivo vagadziri vaifanira kuumba dhiramu itsva dzinenge nomwe ndokuwedzera caliber ari bara, uchishandisa-nzira nhatu hunde dzacho nepfuti. Akazadzisa zvose zvinhu zviri chibvumirano, hama Nagan kwemakore matatu kusvitsa ane maviri zviuru revolvers mauto Russian uye vaipa kugadzirwa nepfuti muna Tula Arms Plant.

gunsmiths zveBelgium akapawo shanduro mbiri zvaakasika. Zvishoma kuchinja mudziyo nepfuti, vakaita nayo kuitira kuti nepfuti zvino aigona kuva nokugutsikana cocking mashandiro, uyewo Chinyorwa Reset rukungiso. kuchinja uku zvakakanganisa mutengo repfuti. Nokudaro, vanhuwo musoja aifanira cocking munhu munwe munguva rokurwa, uye mapurisa akagamuchira kuzvipira cocking chombo.

World vakakurumbira kwemakore akawanda

Pashure pokudzidza richiswedera Patent Naganov pfuti, chero gunsmith aigona kuzvibereka nayo pasina zvikuru nesimba. Mushure nepfuti mudziyo "nepfuti" nyore chero zvakafanana mukwikwidzi. Makore anoverengeka gare gare, US nendima, South America uye Europe akatanga kuonekwa pamwe chete zita ane akaderedza caliber nepfuti nemabara. Zvisinei, zvose mashandiro zvikuru zvakafanana Tula pfuti - nepfuti. Photos akatora venhau vari remakore, inosimbisa chokwadi ichi:

1. Self-cocking rukungiso mashandiro, iyo akabvisa nyundo kuburikidza vanokakata chikungiso.
2. Monolithic, kwete shangu muviri nepfuti.
3. Shompolnye chubhu iri vachiridzira munzvimbo retracted mukati Drum akabatana.
4. Volt kupinda furemu panguva negomba dhiramu kumhara.
5. The yose vachiridzira mashandiro akatasva muna pepuranga uye kuvhara munhu bvisika butiro.
6. Used isina chiutsi upfu.

Ukuwo, kuonga kuti pakazvimba vakawanda nepfuti munyika uye, naizvozvovo, vakawanda kugadzira, paivawo hombe redehwe holster kuti repfuti. zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti munguva youmambo nguva holster haana. Zvisinei, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kugadzirwa nepfuti muSerbia, kwakaonekwa kwaari uye holster, ndizvo chaizvo izvo Red Army kushandiswa.

Favorite Weapon makororo uye Red

Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo, kana bhuku, firimu kana vhidhiyo vhidhiyo pakutanga, ungaswedera kuteerera kushaya hombe musanganiswa zvombo kubva belligerents. Machine pfuti "Bamba", Mosin pfuti, uye inonyanya kufarirwa chombo - nepfuti. Nepfuti kuripo panguva varwi vose Mukurwisana. Chero mauto akasimbisa zvombo zviduku muhondo, kakawanda kuwana zvakakodzera zvombo kuti zvombo muhondo. Kurwisa unofanira zvombo, zvokushandisa maro yayo nepo. Uye paunofunga kuti kuchenesa uye disassembling pfuti "nepfuti" yakaitwa munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva, izvi zvinogona tsanangura nei aida rese makakatanwa.

Kusvikira pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, richange chete drawback yakanga kunzwisisa nepfuti kudzvanya chikungiso kuti chigadzirwa wapfura. Achiratidza nyore vaipfura namaoko maviri panguva imwe chete ndechenhema panguva. Ona kwenzira yakafanana kunogona kuva firimu "sezvinoramba Avengers".

The chombo yakanakisisa SMERSH

Sezvo pakutanga Second World War kusvikira Cuban chombo dambudziko muna 1962 gunsmiths Soviet kuwanda pfuti uye revolvers yakagadzirwa, vakaedza mberi madenderedzwa zvechiuto. Vanozvitutumadza munhu misfire mumuedzo vachiridzira panguva chikuva, ipapo vachiri asingazivikanwi Tula Tokarev 7.62mm refu nguva rakabayirwa mumarabhoritari ari maoko fekitari. Zvisinei, wakati akazviratidza pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mumwe TT chivhorovhoro 7,62 mm kwava chombo kufarira vemhosva, nemhaka ayo mari yakaderera, chakanakisisa nepo uye rakakura simba rokuparadza.

Vatungamiri mamiriro, kuti GRU njere navatariri, vasori uye NKVD akanga ari avo achigona yakanaka nepfuti munyika. Gun "chivhorovhoro" kwave kuchiita okunatsiridza zhinji. On a ndima ine kwakajairika chivhorovhoro ari miziyamu inogona kuwanikwa repfuti ane silencer uye nomurazvo arrestor vashandi Smersh uye GRU. Kusvikira ikozvino, vateresi zvombo zvinoda chivhorovhoro-carbine, iyo yakanyorerwa muganhu mauto uye kubvumirwa kundorwa panguva zvenguva refu.

chombo Favorite nehondo munguva yorugare

Panoperera Yechipiri World War zvose zvombo inoshandiswa nemasoja muhondo uye akabatwa nomuvengi, riri uto depots dzakawanda dzeSoviet. Nyika kuvaka uye kukura mune zvokunamata uye mitambo. Zviri Vongai kukura mutambo muna USSR pfungwa nepfuti "nepfuti". Reviews kuti aimbova pemauto somunhu murume akaudza kuti chipfuro kupfura chivhorovhoro nani pane repfuti. Tichifunga kuti thirties vaitova pasi kukura nepfuti caliber 5.6 mm (zvishoma simba rokuparadza), uye akasunungurwa vashoma. Caliber 5.6 mm nokuda armourers Russian haana idzva, sezvo kumbowanikwa nepfuti "Smith uye Wesson", vemauto Russian yabva kumwe.

Kugadzira chinhu chitsva hatina chete akachinja emiti uye ngoma. Saka pakanga nekuti mitambo anokanda makirabhu revolvers "nepfuti", aine caliber pamusoro 5.6 mm. Vakanga yabatana trehlineyki, mudzoke neshoko caliber pamusoro 5.6 neMM, akagamuchira fekitari chokuguma TOZ, akadana nevanhu "melkashki". High zvakarurama, yakaderera chaizvo hazviiti, nyore yokuzvigadzirisa uye hombe sighting siyana - zvinoitwa kuti repfuti (nepfuti) uye duku-dzikapupurira pfuti rinogona kuwanikwa mumitambo makirabhu uye nezvombo yomunyika mauto.

Change tarisa bhokisi riri pfuti panguva kanda

Hazvizivikanwi vakanga pfungwa kutsiva mureza pakutanga chinozunguzirwa vamhanyi ari pena kubva repfuti, asi somunhu kutanga chivhorovhoro mune makwikwi zvose aishandisa repfuti. Development of 30-ies pasi caliber pakati 5.6 mm vari pedyo pano. The katuriji ikaita Zhevelo, waiva simba zvakakwana kuridza ruzha bara zvachose. System uchishandisa Zhevelo anotendeuka kupfura hadzitani, saka paivawo chiratidzo pfuti "nepfuti". ichanyangarika kubva kumusika pamberi kuparara Soviet Union mu zvizere vanhu vanotenda kuti nguva revolvers kare. Asi nepfuti nyore kukwikwidzana nzvimbo mune private muunganidzwa.

Kana iwe tarisa, nokuti zana zvakanzi yakabereka vazhinji okunatsiridza pakati nepfuti, izvo, kuva akasiyana kuita maitiro, vave kushandiswa muminda siyana. Zvisinei, chikungiso mashandiro kuri mumashoko nepfuti mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, haana kuchinja zvachose.

Yaizoitika zvombo sezvo danho iri guru nepfuti

chombo Anoshamisa, kwete chete anowana ngano, asi anowana mafeni vanoda kutenga pachangu ndava zvombo akakurumbira zvepamutemo. Ndizvo chaizvo wakasikwa dzechimwe pfuti "nepfuti". Caliber rabha mabara akanga yaitwa mureza 5,45 neMM, sezvinoitwa 7,62 mm rabha bara nezvakanaka aiming kuchiri akabvumira kumisa bhiza. Uyewo, kuti kuderedza kumbomira simba repfuti dhiramu akanga yekudyidzana kutapudzwa, uye kubva repfuti pfuti vakapinda niche smoothbore pfuti. Kwakadaro nadzurudzo pamusoro kunozivikanwa zvombo havana kufanana mafeni, asi nokuda kushaya analogues aifanira kugutsikana nezvatinazvo.

Popularity dzechimwe nepfuti ari kuita achiri yakakwirira chaizvo. Uyezve, dzechimwe pfuti, kufanana chepakutanga, achiri muchadya mabara tichiregeredza upfu magasi, uye nokuda mafeni kurwa chombo nepfuti munguva shanduro iyi chinokosha kupfuura pfuti muchadya compressed mhepo. Panguva Chaiyo akazviratidza panguva imwe pneumatic pfuti "nepfuti" vachiri kuita vatengi haana kwekanguva kanganwa pamusoro kunozivikanwa zvombo.

Pfura - saka kupfura

Yakakurumbira Izhmash Kunetseka, iro rinozivikanwa akavonga rose kugadzirwa Kalashnikov dzepabonde nepfuti, kubva 1942 mubasa kugadzirwa uye mazuvaano pamusoro pfuti "nepfuti". Kutaura zvazviri, panguva World War II Tula Arms fekitari akanga akatizira Izhevsk. Uye panguva kuparara Soviet Union, nokuda aina zvombo kunyika dzevatorwa, kambani yakawedzera pakukwanisa kwayo.

Kubvira pakupera wamakumi remakore nguva yanhasi zvakava dzakakurumbira chaizvo kushandisa pfuti. Pneumatic pfuti "nepfuti" akakurumidza kuwana makasitoma ayo uye vachivakuza. Externally kwazvo yakafanana yepakutanga mugumo namapfumbamwe remakore. Asi kuongorora hwakadzama anogona kuonekwa kuti mubato iri revatema compressed gasi humburumbira. Masvingo Upfu, mukusiyana kune chepakutanga dzakaonda chaizvo rusvingo ane chete chiratidzo nepfuti "nepfuti" muna rimwe shanduro kwokutanga.

Usakanganwa pamusoro vateresi

Kudiwa nepfuti, sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira yepakutanga, kumboderedza pakati vateresi. Zvino isu hatigoni kutaura chaizvo nei yakatanga chiratidzo pfuti "chivhorovhoro MP-313" kune vakawanda, pasina kurangana nomukurumbira vateresi. Achigogodza kukuya Serial nhamba, zvichikonzera pamusoro chizvarwa rusarura Laser chokuguma "Baikal" hwomuti, ari mugadziri akudzivisa pfuti dzakaitika kukosha, kurambidza nomuteresi kuwana repfuti. Kuona musika paakasangana chombo mutsva, kuti Group akachinja kurimwa kwemichina. Saka pakanga chiratidzo pfuti "chivhorovhoro P-2". Kusiya Serial nhamba uye chizvarwa nyora, fekitari Logo iri seri pfuti.

Zvaakanga adzidza akaipa mutengi wongororo ari dhiramu dzikapupurira, kuti mugadziri akaramba kuchinja womukati dhayamita yacho dhiramu tomu. Damage nepfuti kudzivirira vachiridzira mhenyu zvombo vanogumurwa nenzira mbiri - zvaparadzwa Drum kusvika 10 neMM, achiwedzera pasi Zhevelo dzinoisa uye Upfu kuburikidza pamatanda kurudyi uye akapinza guru akachera Pin. The mbambo dhayamita pamusoro 8 mm iri welded kuti hunde uye nokungwarira sanded pasi pamwe mupendero.

Asi chii Flaubert?

Flaubert caliber katuriji ane 4 mm zvaraireva dziva kumhanyisa nesimba upfu magasi harina akaonga muna FSU. Pakutanga hapana aigona kudavira kuti pasi Flaubert kwakaita katuriji hakudi permit, ipapo 4 mm caliber akamutswa yokuseka. Asi atarisana nezvinetso kuwedzera kutanga kumhanya ari bara iri pneumatic pfuti, umo kana humburumbira kufurirwa yakaderera, kana tsime haisi zvakakwana vanachandagwinyira, vatengi vacho teerera utsva. Zvino pakuonekwa pfuti ezvinhu, "nepfuti" chambered kuti Flaubert vakabatsira kuwedzera kudiwa zvakadaro pfuti zvikuru maoko pamusika.

Chaiva pfuti muhondo kuti haabvumiri kuuraya kana kukuvadza munhu, vachiridzira mabara tichiregeredza nesimba upfu magasi uye haatarisiri mvumo nezviremera. Rinongova hope. kutenga Anoshamisa - nokuti mumhuri muunganidzwa zvombo, uyewo nokuda Outdoor zvinhu.

Nagan uye Modding

Akapiwa muitiro remakore rechi21, tinogona kuona kuti pakati pfuti varidzi yakakurumbira nadzurudzo mishonga, zvose nemaziso uye kuvandudza mabasa unhu. Wokutanga mazuvaano pachena mubato nepfuti. Sezvo zvinhu zvakashandiswa wakavezwa huni, pcb, makemikari girazi pamwe chokunyepera mapatani kana nonferrous simbi. Nokuti zvakarurama zvakanaka uye zvakarurama kuti kupfura repfuti inogona nepokuongorora Kumbofungatira garo. Izvi mhinduro haangavi vapfure mudenga, uye kusimbisa, sezvinoita pfuti, iyo inobatsira panguva kudzidziswa kupfura.

Kuti uvandudze chokupika zvatariswa anosimbisa Laser, Manyiminya kana collimator zvisakamboonekwa zvinobatsira kuvandudza kururama. On the hunde akatasva mafuro, iyo inoshanda se chakanakisisa aenzanise panguva vachiridzira, achidzikisa zvakamubaya kuti razero. Kunyange zvazvo kusiyana pamusoro dingindira mazuvaano of pfuti zvizhinji, hapana kuchapfuura muenzaniso kunozivikanwa nepfuti "Nagant" ava kunopera namapfumbamwe remakore rokutanga.