Nhaka kodzero kumiririrwa

Mugari anogona kurasa pfuma yake mumakore hwake sezvaanoda: pfuma kunogona kutengesa, kupa, bequeath, uye zvichingodaro. Kana akaiita asingadi kurasa pfuma yake muupenyu hwake uye kwete akaita kuda, ipapo zvose ndakawana pfuma yavo nhaka pamusoro Kazhinji hwaro, akagovera pakati venhaka yake zvakaenzana mativi.

Kana kupfungwa nhaka kacho, usati ngaateme venhaka zvomufi rwokuramba nhaka, kuti gweta unofanira kumisa wandei chokwadi kukosha kuti mberi hwaiitwa panyaya: musi wemufi afa, mudenderedzwa venhaka, kana pane nhaka kodzero kumiririrwa, chinhu nhaka, kusarudza chaiyo nhaka.

Nei tichifanira kusimbisa musi chaiwo rufu yemufi? Musi chaiwo rufu chinodiwa kuti zvakarurama kuverenga nguva kuti kubvuma nhaka yayo nemagumo. Maererano mukuru nemitemo upenyu kutanga kuverenga kubva zuva rakatevera panowanikwa zvimwe zviitiko, muchiitiko ichi, zuva pashure pokufa vakanyorwa. Saka, kana akaiita akafa musi May 16, rugwaro anogona rakapa pashure 17 November.

denderedzwa venhaka

Nokuti yakarurama kuparadzira pfuma wemufi, unofanira kuisa yose denderedzwa venhaka. Wokutanga makatumidzwa pamusoro nhaka vabereki, murume / mukadzi, vana wemufi. Mune chiitiko rokufa kwavo anonzi nhaka maererano nekodzero kumiririrwa. Panguva padariro gweta kubvunza anowana ndiani mudyi wenhaka yavo nhamba, kusanganisira vakafa uye anotsvaka uchapupu ukama. Kana musi mumwe chete kune gweta varipo, kwete venhaka zvose, tsanangurai nzvimbo yavo yokugara kuzivisa kodzero dzavo.
Panguva padariro yokuwana denderedzwa venhaka zvakakosha chaizvo kuona kana pachava nhaka kodzero kumiririrwa.

Zvinoenderana Civil Code, kana mugari wenhaka vakafa pamwe akaiita, kana pamberi pake, mugove wake vachapesana pakati venhaka yake. Somuenzaniso, mushakabvu aiva nevana vaviri, mwanasikana uye mwanakomana. Mwanasikana akafa makore maviri asati yababa vake rufu, uye vana vake vatatu. Panyaya iyi, nhaka iri kuparadzirwa sezvinotevera: mwanakomana achagamuchira hafu nhaka, uye asara hafu nhaka yakafanira mwanasikana, vachapesana pakati pavana vake vatatu zvienzane zvikamu, kureva, mumwe nomumwe vazukuru achagamuchira 1/6 mugove.

Nhaka kodzero kumiririrwa zvakajeka chinyatsotsanangurwa muna Civil Code, dzakadai venhaka zvinogona vazukuru, vazukuru, hama nehama yemufi.

Kuitwa chaiyo nhaka

Kana mugari wenhaka panguva yorufu hwakanyorwa pamwe mufi kana akatora matanho okuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza yemadzitateguru pfuma, zvinonzi kuzivikanwa chokwadi akagamuchira nhaka.

Nokuti simbiso sokubika mapoto kunodiwa kupa gwaro kubva redzimba utariri, uye kuti asimbise kuchengetedzwa uye kurapa nhaka - magwaro achisimbisa ichi: macheki kana pakutengeserana kuti kwokuripirwa Magetsi nemvura, chitupa kubva kanzuru musha pamusoro kubudiswa munyika kana gwaro mitero.

The chaiwo kuitwa nhaka nyore mugari wenhaka pakunamata: kwete musoro semiannual nguva kudiwa nhaka kwaari, uye kana hazvisi munyika, regai kukurumidza kuenda shure. Mugove wenhaka ichapiwa kwaari, uye nhaka nyaya achagara akazaruka chero bedzi hairevi kuti gweta. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chakadaro kunoita kuti zviome kana mudyi wenhaka asingadi kuda kugamuchira nhaka: nayo hazvo zvinofanira kuva mukati ramakanzi mwedzi mitanhatu-wava kurega nhaka. Kana Ndinosuwa apererwa nenguva, unofanira kuenda kudare.