Guta guru Cyprus - a miziyamu nhoroondo uye guta ano vaviri inoti

Cyprus ndiyo inozivikanwa mahombekombe ayo akanaka uye anonyaradza mwoyo zororo. More chitsuwa Zvinofadza kuti mupfumi Nhoroondo dzaro uye vazhinji zvichengeteke nzvimbo. Guta guru Cyprus - Nicosia, yakavambwa muzana remakore rechisere BC. e., kare kwaiva yakazvimirira mamiriro, ipapo ikava musha muduku. Muzana remakore rechigumi, guta vakatanga kuwanazve vaimbova simba raro maviri emakore vave nepakati enyika oumambo.

Guta guru Cyprus - White City

guta rino - chete makuru guta asina riri pamahombekombe uye nechepakati chikamu chacho. Guta guru rine mazita akawanda: pamutemo - Nicosia, asi vaGiriki vanosarudza kumutumidza Lefkosia ( "The White City"), uye vokuTurkey vaigara kuchamhembe chikamu - Lefkosa. Zita reguta pakutanga chaizvo raiva Ledra, asi pashure kuparadzwa zvinenge zvakakwana rakavakwazve uye akava Lefkonom, vakazochinja kwakaitika Lefkosia.

Chitsuwa akasangana zhinji nguva uye navabati, pakati pavo vaiva Venetians, vokuTurkey, British. Chete muna sixtieth gore rapfuura remakore, iye akapiwa-refu akamirirwa rusununguko. On tsika Cyprus uye rayo guru akafurira chiKristu, chikatorike uye Islam.

Chinonyanya risingakanganwiki mapurani Monument Nicosia ndivo Venetian masvingo yakapoteredza nechepakati chikamu cheguta. Avaka XVI remakore ane chinangwa kuzvidzivirira, zvakakwana Vanochengetwa uye akabatana zvinokwezva zvakawanda cheKupro, kuramba kubva kare. Mokupera kuvakwa masuwo, kupfuura inozivikanwa chiri nhasi - Famagusta. Vari guru, asi kwete zvakafanana guta, zvino iri mundima Turkish vomunharaunda.

Mumwe Zvivako ano muNicosia ndiye chigaro pamusoro Archbishop Makarios III, murume akatora honorary nzvimbo vachiri vaduku uye akava purezidhendi yakazvimirira zvokuvhoterwa wokutanga. Vashanyi kunzvimbo ino anonakidza Art Gallery, iri yamambo.

Avo vachifarira munhoroondo unyanzvi, zvichava dzinonakidza kushanya yacho mudhudhudhu miziyamu.

Nicosia, izvo zvakasikirwa guru, ndiye musimboti nemagariro uye zvoupfumi yeguta, pane zvakawanda maresitorendi, zvitoro, mamiziyamu namaberere. A maitiro chepfungwa guta riri kuti anazvo vaviri States: Independence of Zimbabwe Cyprus uye Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Guta guru Cyprus uye muchiuto vachinetsana Turkey

Zvinosuruvarisa kurwisana kwemauto haina wakarega cheKupro, uye zvikuru achangopfuura izvo kuchiri kunoramba kuyeuka, uye haagoni kunzi zvakazara wakakwana.

Muna 1974, Turkey pasi chokumupomera kugadzirisa kurwisana pakati vemunharaunda kwakaita dzinotevedzana mhepo parinouya, akasuma kuchitsuwa uye mauto vakatora kuchamhembe chikamu. VaGiriki akabviswa ndima inogarwa nomuvengi. , Wakapupura pamusoro ceasefire uye akava muganhu pakati nzvimbo Cyprus musoro huviri Green Line. Nhasi, kuchamhembe chikamu chacho - aoma vakaziva kuti Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Sezvo mativi vanofarira inflow revashanyi, vashanyi usingakanganisi dambudziko akawandisa kuyambuka mutema mutsetse, kwakaitika pamwe mukuru yemuguta, asi panguva imwe chete vanoda pasipoti. Sezvo mitengo iri nechekuchamhembe Cyprus, yekudyidzana kuvatumwa kumaodzanyemba, aina nenhumbi iri shoma ikoko.

Turkish chikamu chacho, pasinei zvokunze ezvinhu, chinokwezva vafambi. The kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu nharaunda vaiona kuti kunyanya kukwezva kupfuura Greek. Tours North Cyprus achangobva sokuti kunonakidza kuti mafeni zvokuora zororo, vanoda kuona akakombwa nzvimbo Varosha - District of Famagusta, aimbova kusvikira muna 1974 pachitsuwa vashanyire kuenda uye ikozvino kunzi "guta akafa", riri dzinopesana munharaunda hazvigoni kupatsanurwa kweanenge makore ana makumi mana .

Nhasi, mapato zvishoma nezvishoma kuvhura muganhu, mukana kuzorora ari Turkish chikamu chacho asisiri sokuti kuva chinhu incredible. Resort maguta akadai Kyrenia uye Famagusta pamwe mahombekombe dzavo yakanaka uye Hotels itsva, kwete zvakare vakapamba nokuda pfungwa vashanyi, anogamuchira vashanyi. Mukuona kuchamhembe Cyprus zvishande haidereri kunakidza pane wokumaodzanyemba.