Makereke makuru eOrthodox eRussia: St. Nicholas Cathedral, Orenburg

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveguta reOrenburg, chivako chakakosha chekugadzira kwekupedzisira kwezana remakore re19IX uye shrine, chishamiso chakachengetedzwa uye chakadzorerwa zvachose, ndiyo St. Nicholas Cathedral. Orenburg panguva yeSoviet yakarasikirwa nemachechi anopfuura makumi mana nemachechi, asi chivako chikuru cheKathedral yeSt. Nicholas, nerufaro, hachina kuparadzwa, kunyange zvazvo yakashandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana.

Kuvakwa kweSt. Nicholas Church

Nhoroondo yeSt. Nicholas Cathedral yakatanga mumakore makumi masere ekuma1900. Munharaunda yekumabvazuva yeOrenburg, musha weCossack weForstadt, njodzi huru yakaitika. Mutsara wemoto unopisa wakaputika, uchiparadza vazhinji vemusha. Pakudzorera kugadziriswa kupiswa nenyika yose, zvakasarudzwa kuvaka dombo rechechi panzvimbo yekutengesa. Nokuda kwebhukukiti, dzimba idzi dzakaona nzvimbo yakawanda pachikomo. Kunetseka pamusoro pokusimudza mari nekuvaka tembere kwakatorwa nevakwanisi vemo, sezvavaiti nhasi, "boka rekutanga", rinotungamirirwa nevakuru E.G. Kolokoltsov. May 4, 1886, yakavakwa pamari yevafundisi veCossack chechi yakange yakatsaurirwa.

Nokudaro panzvimbo yehurombo hwakakura yakavakwa St. Nicholas Church, remangwana reSt. Nicholas Cathedral. Orenburg nekufamba kwenguva, semaguta akawanda, yakakura, uye musha weCossack weForstadt wakava chikamu cheguta. Nhasi inozivikanwa semugwagwa unonzi V.P. Chkalov. Mukurangarira yemusha, nhaka yake inoramba iri - temberi yakatangwa naOrenburg Cossacks. Pano, mune imwe nzvimbo yaSt. Nicholas Cathedral, chivako cheOrenburg Cossacks, zvisati zvichange zvichidiwa nevagari uye vashanyi veguta, rakagadzirwa.

St. Nicholas Cathedral muzana remakore rechi20: miedzo, hondo uye hupenyu hutsva hwetemberi

Pamberi pekuvandudzwa, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, chechi yeSt. Nicholas yakanga yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakawedzerwa. Mukuwedzera kune mapoka maviri echechi, muzita remutsvene mutsvene weGreat Martyr Panteleimon uye Assumption yaamai vaMwari, zvikoro zvitatu uye kuremekedza kukuru kwakaonekwa patemberi.

Mamiriro acho akachinja zvakashata mushure mekunge vaBolshevik vauya. Izvo zvinopesana nechitendero zvakatungamirirwa zvakaita kuti chokwadi chekuti St. Nicholas Church ivharwe muna 1935. Zvose shrines dzinokosha zvakatorwa kunze kana kuparadzwa. Nokudaro, kuvaka kwetemberi, nerufaro rakapona, rakashandiswa nevatenzi vatsva kutanga sehostele, uye gare gare kuchengetwa kwe NKVD archive.

Kuchinja kwakatanga panguva yemuedzo wakaoma - Hondo huru yePatriotic, apo imba yekunyengetera nematemberi yakatanga kuvhura munyika yose. Vatendi veOrenburg vakakumbira Mutungamiriri weMoscow Sergius vachikumbira rubatsiro mukudzorerwa kweSt. Nicholas Church. Muna 1944 chivako chakadzorerwa kuOrenburg (Chkalov) diocese. Kubvira panguva ino, chechi yaSt. Nicholas inova pakati pehupenyu hwemweya kune vagari veOrenburg, uye inopawo rubatsiro rwakasimba kune hurumende, inoita basa rekuda nyika pakati pevatendi uye kuronga mari kuDefense Fund.

Asi rumutsiriro rwekupedzisira rwetemberi runotanga chete pakupera kwema80 uye makore 90. Mugore reMireniyamu yekubhabhatidzwa kwaRus muSt. Nicholas Cathedral, basa rekuvaka nekugadzirisa basa rinotanga. Nikolsky Cathedral yakadzoserwa muna 1996, munharaunda yaro yakavakwa Vodovosvyatnaya chapeleri, bell bell tower, munda mukuru wakaonekwa.

Vatendi vatsvene uye chiratidzo chishamiso-kushanda

Pakutanga, sezvazviri pachena kubva muzita, Chechi yeSt. Nicholas yakavakwa muzita remutsvene mutsvene kwazvo muRussia - Archbishop Nikolai Mirlikiy, kana Nicholas Wonderworker. Kusvikira muna 1910, Chechi yeSt Nicholas yaiva kereke imwe chete yeatari, asi gare gare kereke yakarongerwa sechechi yematafura matatu, muzita reSt. Great Martyr Panteleimon uye Assumption yaamai vaMwari.

Uyezve, St. Nicholas Cathedral (Orenburg) inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunamata kwayo. Iko kunochengetwa urongwa kubva pane yekare chiratidzo - chishamiso Tabynskaya icon ye Amai vaMwari.

Nzira yekushanyira St. Nicholas Cathedral muOrenburg

Pane pfungwa yokuti kushanyira machechi nemachechi zvinogona kufadza chete kune vatendi veOrthodox. Uye izvi zviri kure nemamiriro acho ezvinhu: kereke inowanikwa muOrenburg haisi nzvimbo yekunyengetera chete. Iyi temberi ndeye chivakwa chinokosha chekuvaka uye chikamu chenhoroondo yeRussia. Zvechokwadi, vose vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwokushanyira guta rinoyevedza rekare riri kumaodzanyemba kweUrials, zvakakosha kuisanganisira mukushanya kweSt. Nicholas Cathedral (Orenburg). Tsanangudzo yetemberi: ul. V.P. Chkalov, imba 8.

Nguva yekushanda yaSt. Nicholas Cathedral: 7.00-20.00 zuva nezuva.

Kana urwendo urwu rwuri rwendo rwekufambisa, apo urongwa hwokushanyira St. Nicholas Cathedral (Orenburg), purogiramu yemabasa inogona kuwanikwa kare.

Mabasa aMwari pamazuva ezvisikwa (kunze kwemazuva eGuru Guru neGumi nemaviri Gumi) ndeaya anotevera:

- Muvhuro-Chishanu: kubva pa8 -00. - mangwanani liturgy, 17.00 - masikati manheru;

- Kurinda usiku hwose kunoitwa Mugovera woga woga kubva pa5 masikati.

Mumazuva emakambo makuru uye zana nemakumi maviri nemasikati uye neSvondo, Divine Liturgies inobatwa muchechi yeRoma: pa7: 00 mangwanani, mangwanani, 9.30pm.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kutumira St. Nicholas Cathedral (Orenburg). Nhare yehurumende (3532) 31-17-45 kana 31-48-68.