Great Britain uye England - tiri mumwe chete?

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, United Kingdom uye England - riri nzvanyira pamwe pfungwa, anoreva zvakafanana, dzinoshandiswa nokuda zita chete mamiriro. Asi chaizvoizvo zvinhu hazvisi nyore, uye iri pakati kune zvakakomba kusiyana, izvo tichataura gare gare munyaya ino.

Ko United Kingdom

United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland - ndiro zita rudzi chitsuwa yakazvimirira riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Europe izere uye anopindura kupfuura ndima.

UK rakaumbwa muna 1801. Inoitwa miganhu dzakabatana akadaro (vanonzi "nhoroondo mapurovhinzi"), sezvo kuchamhembe Scotland, uye hugota of Wales Northern Ireland, pamwe kuzvionera yakakwana uye dzavo parliaments.

England - zviri zvakare rimwe "enyika" kuti Great Britain (zviya, chikuru munyika). Around naye, chokwadi, pakutanga kwaiva paumbwe ano mamiriro. Asi, kusafanana nedzimwe nzvimbo umambo, haina zvemitemo uye masimba warwo, uye basa ravo riri kuteererwa UK paramende yenyika.

Kuwedzera kune nzvimbo idzi, United Kingdom ane dzimwe korona nyika nhatu - muzvitsuwa Jersey, Guernsey uye Isle woMunhu, uyewo gumi mhiri kwemakungwa nendima, izvo zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, Gibraltar, Bermuda, Falkland Islands uye dzemuCayman Islands , uye zvichingodaro ..

England: ruzivo pamusoro nyika

Pasinei vakawanda nemataundi nyika, England, zvakare, ndiyo nhoroondo chinoumba kuUnited Kingdom, uye vagari vemo ndiyo 84% vose UK vagari.

Pakanga "kuberekwa" Chirungu, uye pano vakatanga paumbwe imwe simba mamiriro. Izvi yakatanga weGermany madzinza ose pamakona uye Saxons, uyo pakutanga repfumbamwe remakore, akakunda ndima iyi, kukuvadza Britons vakanga vagere mairi. Muna 825, Korol Egbert pakati Wessex vakabatana dzakawanda poushe duku imwe, achimupa zita Great Britain (iyo anoshandura se "nyika pamakona").

Asi kana muna 1707 ari State akapinda Scotland, uye akaumba United Kingdom, hazvina kwakasarudzwa kureva United Kingdom (Great Britain), kuti arege kanganisa pamusoro munhu nokuzviremekedza. Pashure pezvose, zita Somuenzaniso, Great England (Great Britain) Hwaizova zvachose nokuda Scots.

Zvimwe zvaiitwa mamiriro Great Britain mudziyo

Pasinei nokuti shoko "England" mupfungwa dzedu hwakada zvakanyatsobatana zvinoreva shoko "Britain", uye kunyange vamwe maduramazwi kupa zita zvinofanana, cultured murume achiri yokuzvifungidzira chii zvavo zvemukati kusiyana.

Chokwadika, England muchinangwa yose nyika haigoni dzakanaka. Handiti ndiwo wake pamutemo, emitemo uye yepamutemo zvakagadzirwa kudzidza kubva kunyika zvenyika dzakawanda. Uye chikamu ichi United Kingdom akazova Dzinde iri Industrial Revolution, zvichiita UK nyika yokutanga dzakabudirira rudzi.

Kutaura zvazviri, United Kingdom ane hwakanyatsorwisa kunzwisisa mamiriro mamiriro, izvo, zvisinei, hakutadzisi wake kuva muenzaniso kwerunyararo democratic ukama mukati munyika.

Sezvineiwo, zviri UK hapana bumbiro chete. It kusvika pamwero chikatsiviwa mamwe mabasa akasiyana hunhu, zvakajairika mutemo, kusanganisira muzvizhinji ane mhosva mutemo uye dzimwe tsika yepamutemo. The kukosha izvi zvinosanganisira kuti Magna Carta (nemasaini 1215), uyewo Bill of Rights uye Dzinokonzerwa Kwevaapostora.

Sei muEngland regai kuva paramende yavo

Nokuti kuti England - chete constituent chikamu UK, izvo haana paramende vayo uye hurumende, nyika akaumba sangano mukutsigira kwayo zvisikwa. Pashure pezvose, kana kusarudza pamusoro Scotland oga anogona kutora wokuScotland Paramende, sarudzo akatorwa maringe England uye Wales, uye vaPresbyterian uye Northern Ireland dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende, nhengo paramende National.

Asi achipindura ichi, vamiririri reLabour Party vakati kuti kana kupfuura chikamu UK achagamuchira akazvimiririra masimba, izvi zvichaita kuti chokwadi kuti akasara munzvimbo duku zvinoshamisa kurasikirwa kukosha kwayo, uye ichi, akavapindurawo, kungaita kuti disintegration oUmambo.

Zvakare, kusiyana England uye United Kingdom

Tinovimba nyaya yakabatsira pakupedzisira kunzwisisa musiyano pakati England kubva UK. Uye pakupedzisira kuronga mashoko, kamwe zvakare akayeuchidza dzavo chikuru kusiyana:

• UK - yakazvimirira mamiriro, umo ane administrative chikwata chikamu England;
• England hapana ukama vatorwa, uye muUK - chinhu chinokosha nhengo masangano dzakawanda (UN, NATO, EU, OSCE uye nevamwe.) Uye "mugoveri" kuti mataundi nyika;
• England haana mari yayo, muchiuto uye paramende;
• nzvimbo England ndiyo chete chiduku chikamu yose UK.