Icing reagents: kugadzirwa, unhu uye kushandisa

Icing reagents - ndivo zvivako ano izvo zvinopa muchinjikwa migwagwa mumaguta makuru. Vanobatsira kuita migwagwa njodzi, nepo ivo pachavo vari akasiyana nzira zvakatipoteredza noushamwari.

Sei zvatinoda?

Most zvekushandisa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti vachaita kudzikisa utsotso achitandadza chando. Kana strewing chando deicing reagents kutungamirira chokwadi chokuti basa fuma zvinowanisa kupisa, izvo nokukurumidza paachabvisa mugwagwa kubva nechando uye kufamba kwemhepo. wemisanganiswa ose yakasimba kana mvura, kusarudza rekutanga zvinowanzoshandiswa munyika yedu, sezvo ane:

1. Shungu kushandiswa.
2. Pakanga pasina chikonzero kushandisa michina uye zvikurukuru vakadzidziswa vashandi.
3. Low zvekushandisa mari huru nhau nzvimbo.

The nezvishoma vari Kazhinji granulated uye nani akakonzera kubatana kwe kugona a. Uyezve, vamwe reagents deicing ichi mhando zvingashandiswa kunyange panguva kutonhora pazasi madhigirii 30. Vamwe Formulations vaisanganisa ngura FIs izvo zvinodzivirira mugwagwa pamusoro kubva kukuvara. The chando inonyunguduka uye ari nyore akabvisa, uye mwero pitikoti ipfupi, mauri mugwagwa anova yakachena uye ngozi.

kubva kare

Kudiwa kushandisa reagent kunoitika ose chando, sezvo iri nyore nzira yokudzivisa vachinyatsoziva paumbwe chando mumigwagwa. Kugadzirwa Anti reagents chiri kuitwa maererano vakakokwa, kusvikira kwokupedzisira Zvinoumba hapana nemigumisiro pakuenzanisa zvakasikwa, zviri nyore rakabva ivhu uye asingauyi kukuvadza matai. Nokuti kuti zvemazuva ano akavandudzika, uye uwandu uye unhu mbishi zvinhu zviri kuwedzera, ano Anti icing at nevasori vanokwanisa kupa zvezvakatipoteredza uye vakachengeteka zvikumbiro.

Zvinoshamisa, asi mumakore achangopfuura, yeimwe aya akachinja zvinokosha, uye kuti kutsiva kwakajairika peskosolyanoy muvhenganiswa (92% - jecha, 8% - hwokugadzira munyu) kuuya zvakawanda ano Anti-icing at nevamiririri. sezvamunoita yavo yakasiyana, zvichienderana nechinangwa uye nzira kwayo dzose. Kushandisa peskosolyanoy muvhenganiswa Vakazova dzisingashandi, sezvo muchirimo mumugwagwa akaramba jecha kuti clogs drains the. Gare gare kwakasarudzwa kushandisa somunhu reagent iri pamutemo nyore munyu, izvo nokukurumidza uchanyauka echando, zviri husingakwanisi chando uye kuramba kuita.

Ukuwo, zvakadai deicing reagents - anonyanya hwokugadzira munyu - uye zvazvakaipira. Kutanga, vakanga runoratidzwa ngura miviri motokari, shangu Vanopfuura, uye apo ivhu iri wakawanda, hapana pachamera.

zvinhu zvinodiwa

The uchishandisa nhungamiro dzakawanda Anti-Ice nyore: nayo absorbs unyoro kubva chando sezvo mvura saturation crystals zvakaitika munzvimbo mushonga nenharo uye zvakanyunguduka nechando crystals. GOST rimwe zvinhu vayo, uyewo hwokugadzira zvinodiwa - nhasi kwakasiyana-icing at mumiririri zvinogona kushandiswa pakurapa mugwagwa

1. Kunonyanyisa chengetedzo zvakatipoteredza.
2. No kukuvadza kwomuzvarirwo pakuenzanisa ivhu.
3. High kunyatsoshanda: mari kureva panguva yakaderera kuwanda akasiyana zvakasimba basa tembiricha zvose.
4. Nyore kushandisa: dzakawanda nziyo vakapararira ivhu kana sprayed pamusoro payo.

mamiriro

Reagents deicing kunyanya kuva akasiyana munyu - chlorides, chlorates, hydrochlorides, izvo vanotanga kushanda pane kutonhora akanyanyisa, uye kuita pakarepo. Kubudirira reagents dzinowedzerwa akawanda zvinoriumba:

• antirust yokuvirisa;
• biophilic zvinoriumba kuti kuvandudza ivhu;
• accelerators anoshanda ari kutonhora zvakanyanyisa;
• kubikira upfu.

karusiyamu chloride

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvakawanda yepamusoro Anti-icing at nevasori, iro hwokugadzira unhu izvo dzinobatsira kwezvakatipoteredza abvume. Uye kutsiva zvatinosiita nziyo hwakasimba akauya inobudirira mvura, izvo zviri nyore kushandisa uye haasiyi mavanga kana mumugwagwa, kana mavhiri kana shangu. In dzakawanda nemvura rakaiswa analogs HKM iro unopedza vasakwanisa itye chando kunyange panguva yakaderera tembiricha kunodzivisa paumbwe chando.

Ukuwo, antiglaze reagent kwakavakirwa karusiyamu chloride aiva payakaipira:

1. It unoshanda kwemaawa matatu chete, saka mugwagwa kubudiswa yaifanira dzose.
2. Masayendisiti akadzidza Kuronga chishandiso vakasvika pakugumisa kuti kana akashandisa matai akaderedza kukweshera coefficient pamwe munzira pamusoro, kureva, zvinoitika kuti HKM dzinokwezva mwando, nepo anosandudzira rwokugadzira munyu.
3. Karusiyamu chloride haisi mhosva uye zvakapoteredza zvinodiwa, sezvo aigona kukonzera Kurwara uye kwakakanganisa simbi nemotokari.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Nyanzvi dzinoti nokuda hygroscopic ehupfumi calcium chloride neVadzidzi chando anouya kwaari kuita uye zvinowanisa nekupisa. Kwakadaro Anti-icing at nevasori, hwokugadzira maitiro vakasiyana chaizvo, regai zvakavapoteredza. Zvakanakira kushandisa reagent ichi protivolednogo anosanganisira:

• kukwanisa nokukurumidza uye zvakadzama zvinopfuura paiva chando;
• nokukurumidza kunyunguduka echando uye ivhu mupfudze;
• rutapudzo echando adhesion mauto uye mugwagwa pemvura nokuda inotungamirwa brine;
• reactant basa kuti chinobata nechepazasi mari yacho.

"Aysmelt"

Kushandiswa Anti reagents rinoongorora nezvaJesu kuti kukurumidza wachenesa mumigwagwa echando guta. "Aysmelt" - munhu dzakachinjwa fuma, izvo zvinogona kushanda panguva yepasisa zvaibvira tembiricha kuti -20 inegumi. Kushandiswa fuma izvi zvichakubatsirai nokuda kushanda kwayo, kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengeteka, uye mafomu kunyange uswa. Kuburikidza mamiriro, nokuora chando, munhu crystalline pfumbu granules rinoumbwa karusiyamu chloride, yavaibvisa chloride, mumwe inhibitor ngura iyo zvinodiwa kudzivirira pemvura.

Kushandiswa "Aysmelta"

The Kuronga zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa nenzira mbiri:

1. Kuti tizvidzivirire. Muchiitiko chino, "Aysmelt" rinoshandiswa mberi, kunyange pamberi kutanga chando, nokuti unhani kurapwa, iyo chinonyanya zvikuru pachena kuti njodzi icing at. Kupfuura zvose, kana kurapa chichaitwa pamberi kunayisa. The fuma kuti kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana pamusoro pemvura.
2. Kuti tikurire icing at. Muchiitiko ichi zvinhu rinoshandisirwa chando pamusoro, Kuparadzwa PARTICIPLE. Asati kugadzira, kuti unhani anofanira kucheneswa kubva nzenza chando.

Izvi reagents deicing zvinhu nhaka dzakawanda zvinhu:

• zviri nyore kushandisa;
• zvaparadzwa chiduku;
• Hazvina riine zvinokuvadza uye netsvina, saka zvakarurama chikumbiro Uchamiswa nokuda zvakatipoteredza, vanhu nemhuka.

Granite muvhuruvhuru

Antiglaze mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sezvo zvakadaro kwenguva refu, sezvo pasina noxious zvinhu uye rinodhura Kuwanikwa kunofadza. Nokuti kurapa pamusoro mugwagwa chips akakodzera chando chikamu 2-5 neMM, riri nyore kuti kuparadzira pamusoro pemvura. Granite muvhuruvhuru zvakasiyana:

• simba;
• mukurumari;
• nezvakatipoteredza uye vakachengeteka;
• kushandisa dzimwe tembiricha zvose.

Granite muvhuruvhuru rinobudiswa nokupwanywa marara girenayiti matombo, pashure iyo zvinhu zviri firimu akandoshamba - ichi zvinokosha kuti anunure murwiyo kubva girenayiti muguruva. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi reagent mupfungwa chaiyoiyo, sezvo pasina chips inonyunguduka echando, asi nokuda yakakwirira abrasiveness uye adhesion akanaka chando pamusoro zvokunyama uye rinoshandiswa nevakawanda vakadaro.

Peskosol

Zvichida peskosolyanoy muvhenganiswa - kupfuura nzira yakakurumbira yavangabata echando madhamu. It kunosanganisira remurwizi pamwe zvemafoni munyu. Tichishandisa sezvamunoita izvozvi zvinokurudzirwa nokuda yakaderera mari uye nomukana chikumbiro chero tembiricha. Musanganiswa akasikwa pasi dzimwe zvikuru, izvo kuvimba mwero echando uye zvaidiwa machine psac pamusoro. Kunyatsoshanda kuti kushandiswa reagent imhaka akawanda zvinhu:

• jecha nokuda kwayo abrasiveness inosimudzira nani adhesion Makumbo motokari uye mugwagwa pamusoro;
• Technical munyu chendangariro kunyunguduka chando, zvichiita zvishoma tsvedza.

Pakati zvakanakira kushandisa ichi sezvamunoita - musoro cost, nyore, chiito pamusoro mugwagwa uye kushandisa zvose ezvinhu. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kana ukashandisa yakaderera jecha giredhi, umo vakawanda zviduku zvacho, zvichakutungamirira kuti paumbwe mush mumugwagwa. A akanaka kunovhengana rine Yakanatswa chakapatsanurwa jecha. The Pfungwa yechipiri - Zvakakunakirai kushandisa murwiyo chete kana tembiricha haisi madhigirii kuvatumwa 20, nekuti panguva yakaderera musanganiswa ichava akanamatirana pamwe chete, uye zvichava nyore kuti kuparadzira noruvara.

mvura-mvura mari

Nhasi vakawanda yakakurumbira zvokunwa Anti-icing at nevamiririri. Vari kwakavakirwa kunyanya ndiyo karusiyamu chloride, uye chinangwa chavo chikuru - kurwisa chando pamusoro chando road, izvo chinoita hombe motokari vhoriyamu. Zvakanakira kushandisa emura nziyo dziri zvinoti:

• zvinobudirira simba pamusoro chando;
• kufambisa echando rokubvisa nomuviri nzira;
• kuona padanho vakachengeteka munzira ;
• nokukurumidza akaparadzirwa pamusoro penyika;
• shungu senga.

Michina Features

Yokutanga mvura reagent zvemichina rave kushandiswa muEurope, uye nhasi zviri zvakakurumbira Russia. Musimboti kwacho nhema pakuti rakaoma munyu wakanyorova pamwe kugadzirisa kwakavakirwa karusiyamu chloride, iyo anowedzera kunyatsoshanda kwayo. wetting zvemichina zvakanaka nokuti:

1. The reagent iri noruvara richiparadzirwa pamusoro pemvura mugwagwa.
2. The adhesion pakati murwiyo uye mugwagwa iri nani.
3. The reagent mumugwagwa uye Musakukurwa motokari, mukusiyana kuna yakasimba zvokuvakisa, saka zviri here kushandisa mushonga zvinogadzirisa mumugwagwa dzakakwirira zvikuru.
4. Kushandisa mvura reagent munyu kunoderedza zvakatipoteredza mutoro.

sarudzo mitemo

Usati wasarudza-icing at zvinhu, unofanira kufunga unhu hwakadai:

1. High utsotso chinzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, karusiyamu chloride inobudirira kupfuura zvekushandisa munyu, ukuru simba pamusoro chando unhani.
2. Yakakwana crystallization tembiricha, kubvumira reagent kushandiswa kwenguva refu.
3. A akakodzera viscosity pamusoro nziyo, izvo runovimbisa kuchengeteka kushandiswa kwayo pamusoro mugwagwa. Kana murwiyo kwemashoko ane karusiyamu chloride, rinogona kushandiswa kunyange tembiricha zvakanyanyisa.

Yeuka kuti nemvura reagents vari hubudirire, sezvo pane wetting pamusoro pemvura. Uyezve, kushandisa nziyo dzakadaro Zvakakunakirai zvakweretwa kufanana nokuparadzirwa enzira Nechepamusoro, pasi zvinodyiwa uye yakafara uchishandisa tembiricha siyana.