Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich: basa uye Biography

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich, ane Biography hwakada chokuita pezvakasikwa - makanika uye mutsvakurudzi aishanda mungarava "Soyuz-7". Head nzvimbo chiteshi. President of Society of philatelists.

Family, Childhood

Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko akaberekwa ari wechitatu December, 1934 muna Krasnodar mudunhu, mumusha korona, Dawn. Zvino Gulkevichsky District. Morning - Russian. Mhuri yake yakanga nyore. Baba Vasily, aishanda somutariri murapi wemhuka panguva mhete. Amai, Marya Alexandrovna, aishanda papurazi. Childhood uye chikoro makore Viktor akapedza mumusha "Sunrise", iyo yakavakwa kubva mhete purazi.

inotungamirwa

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich sekondari. Muna 1952 akanzi muchiuto muchiuto. Viktor akanzi ndege. Akatanga kudzidza avhiyesheni chikoro Pavlograd chepuraimari nokudzidziswa vezvikepe. Iye kudzidza muna 1953.

Zvadaro muna 1956 akapinda muchiuto Batayskoye aviauchilische navo. Serov. Viktor haana kugumira ipapo uye akaenda Air Force Academy zita Zhukovsky. Akadzidza ari rorusununguko Engineering. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Academy muna 1968.

musoro wenyaya

Kubva 1956 kusvika 1960. Viktor - maviri okutanga cosmonaut uye mukuru mutyairi wendege ari 86th Guards hondo evadzimi ari 119th Division of Odessa muruwa. Kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1982 - imwe asitironati. Sezvo 1970 - zamkomandira nzvimbo Unit, uye kubva muna 1971 - mukuru uye mutevedzeri musoro CPC. Kubvira muna 1974 - murayiridzi-cosmonaut. Sezvo 1976 - musoro chaiwo chinangwa kukupfura pamusoro cosmonauts. Sezvo 1978 - mukuru murayiridzi nzvimbo vezvikepe.

Mumakore makumi masere rechipiri gore Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich akagadzwa Mutevedzeri sachigaro Sports Committee of Ushumiri Kudzivirira Soviet Union. Kubva 1987 kusvika 1992. - Musoro mano Academy pavo. Zhukovsky (matsamba dhipatimendi). Muna 1992, apedza basa rake muna avhiyesheni uye basa, uri pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General unganidza.

"The yepasi pose Career"

The cosmonauts yokuzviparadzanisa Gorbatko akanga wechi 1960. Vakanga vakaita Flights matatu Vna muchadenga. First Viktor akaita pamusoro chitundumusere-musere "Soyuz-7" muna 1969. Ndege rwakatora mazuva mana uye maawa maviri navatatu. Viktor akabvisa ive injiniya uye mutsvakurudzi. Munguva kutiza, achifambisa kwakaitika uye convergence 3 ngarava.

The spacewalk yechipiri - muna 1977 pamusoro "Soyuz-24" uye wechishanu orbital yemapurisa. Viktor panguva ino yakanga musoro chitundumusere-musere uye "Salyut-5" (pamusoro-muchadenga chiteshi). Ndege rwakatora namanomwe mazuva uye maawa gumi namanomwe.

Wechitatu ndege kwakaitika muna 1980 mu "Soyuz-36" (uye 37) uye "Salyut-6" (wechitanhatu orbital chiteshi). Viktor akanga pachinzvimbo wavarwi. Flight kwakaitika pachiimbwa Vietnamese phẩm Tuấn.

Nokuti zvose zvitatu voli muchadenga yose nguva yavaipedza mubasa Earth muchadenga mazuva 30, maawa 12. uye 48 min. Katatu akanga negadziriro yeparutivi rakarira.

Outdoor mabasa

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich vaiita basa zvemagariro rokudzidzisa. Aiva mukuru uye bhodhi nhengo masangano akawanda. Somuenzaniso, purezidhendi makambani akawanda (Mongolia, Russian ushamwari Abkhazia). Uye zvakare sachigaro Union of Philatelists Soviet Union uye Russian Federation. Kubva 1989 kusvika 1992. Akanga ari pambiru mutevedzeri Soviet Union. Muna 1995 uye 1999. Ndakaedza kumhanya nokuda State Duma, asi hazvina kushanda. Panguva iyi, aiva mubatsiri kuti mutevedzeri sachigaro State Duma of Russian Federation.

Awards uye kubudirira

Viktor (cosmonaut) wakadzokororwa mudziviriri Star City muna tenesi uye wechesi. Flying musere musere zvose "Soyuz" (7,24 uye 37), umo aiitawo Gorbatko vakanga akacherekedza yoga. ndege nomumwe Akaperekedzwa pakabudiswa siyanei dzinotevedzana zvetsamba.

Pakati pehurumende mibayiro ane nhanhatu kuyeukwa siyana Medals uye mibayiro gumi, mibayiro shanu. Kubva mamwe inoti Gorbatko akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner nemashanu Medals kuti kubudirira siyana. Tinofanirawo nezvezvichaitwa evanhu kukura Russian menduru nokuda Russian nomuteresi zvakaitika.

Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko mu philately

Muna 1988, boka akabata rechishanu plenum pamusoro philatelists (VOF). It Viktor akasarudzwa nevanhu vazhinji achipokana nasachigaro uye chinoshingaira nhengo presidium resangano iri. Mugore makumi masere nemapfumbamwe rechitanhatu Congress of APF Gorbatko akava sachigaro Central Board akaita filatelistskogo Union.

The Third Congress of SFR, kwakaitika muna 2001, Victor Vasilyevich akasarudzwa mutungamiri kuburikidza ruzhinji achipokana of Union of Philatelists weRussia. A regumi namaviri December wegore iroro yaakawana ichi zita chivakashure "Unokudzwa".

upenyu Personal

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich kaviri akaroora. Vose wake aishanda mune zvokurapa. mudzimai wake wokutanga, Valentina Pavlovna Ordynskaya, mumwe chiremba aishanda ari kwakajairika kiriniki. In muchato uyu vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Irina uye Marina. Vose vakapiwa dzidzo zvoupfumi. The rwechipiri Gorbatko akaroora Alla Viktorovna, iyo anomhanya vana chiremba.