Gora nde ... Girasi: mhuka, tsanangudzo, dzinza

Kubereka huku kune imwe purazi pamba iri basa rinobatsira zvikuru, richikubvumira kuti ugare uine mazai matsva uye nyama yakakwirira patafura yekicheni.

Tsanangudzo yejongwe

Mukuumbwa kwehadzi yekuku, basa rinokosha rinopiwa kune jongwe. Izvozvo zvinopesana nemamiriro ekudzikama madzimai madzimai nguva dzose zvinotarisa zvinoshamisa: mavara ane mavara, mhete refu yakasununguka, mapepa akareruka mumharapara uye mhondi yemunharaunda, inoputika pamakumbo. Muvanhu vakuru varume vane chigadziko chakajeka uye vanorembera mhete dziri pedyo nemativi emhondoro uye vachiita basa rimwe chete nechechi: iyo kutungamirirwa kweropa kunopinda paganda uye kutongerwa kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Jongwe rinobhururuka risingawanzovi uye nechemberi kwemadiki, nechinjodzi chinosarudza nekukurumidza kushanda. Pakupera kwekuvhuvhura - kutanga kwechando munguva yechando varume vari kukuvadza, kunogara kwemavhiki matanhatu. Boka rinotanga pamwedzi 4 yezera.

Iyo shiri inorara pamutsipa mumwe, imwe inodonhera pasi payo uye inovanza musoro pasi pephiko kubva kune rumwe rutivi apo gumbo rinenge rakapetwa. Roosters uye huku ndeye omnivorous, pamwe chete nembeu uye zvipembenene zvinogona kubatana pamwe nedhijidhi duku, nyoka kana musikana mutsva. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakukura kubudirira uye kubudirira kunwa mvura. Kushayikwa kwaro kunoshungurudza zvakanyanya mazai-kuiswa kwevakadzi vechikadzi.

Mukurwisana kwepabonde

Ikosi ishiri, iyo nyanzvi iyo inofungidzirwa sejecha rejungire rebhangi. Musha wemasango akaoma uye mashizha anotsvaira aigona kubhururuka zvakanaka, kuzorora uye kurara pamiti. Zvichida, kwaive kubva panguva iyoyo iyo jongwe remazuva ano yaiva netsika yekukwirira zvakakwirira sezvinobvira kuitira kuti iongorore nzvimbo yakapoteredza uye panguva yakakodzera inyevera mazhenje pamusoro pokusvika kwengozi.

Chiroko murume akakurumbira akanaka, uyo ane vakadzi vanoverengeka mukuzviisa kwake. Ukutanga kwake kunotanga kuratidza, achiri chicken. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukuratidzwa kwechisimba kune vamwe vanhu vemarudzi. Mukukwikwidza ndiko kwakaoma kukura kweboka. Zvinonzwisisika kuti vanokunda vehondo mukurwisana ndivo vanowanzova varidzi vemaguta akafanana nemashizha. Vanhurume vane podkovolnym musoro musoro, unozivikanwa nekunyanyisa, zvinokosha kuzvininipisa zviripo kumashure.

Mamwe mapoka emakumbo haadi kuramba ari kumaodzanyemba kwehutungamiri uye nguva dzose vari kurwisana nechinzvimbo chakakwirira, kakawanda kwete mukurwisana pachena, asi nenzira inonyengera, nekurwisana kubva kumashure. Dzimwe nguva kurwisa kwakangoerekana kwaitika, kutevera pasi mutungamiri kwapera, uye anogamuchira uhupi husina kurwisana.

Fecundity of cocks

Kuvasikana vakasiyana, kufarira kune varume kunotanga nemwedzi wemwedzi mitatu. Varume vezviedza zvitsva vanokwanisa kutarisana kusvika kanomwe kazhinji pazuva, kurarama nemutoro we 25 hens. Vamiririri vezvikwata zvakakura vanoita kuti vasvike kusvika kuvakadzi makumi maviri vane nguva yakawanda yekutambisa kwete nguva dzinopfuura gumi.

Chiratidzo chekugadzira mazai hachibatsiri kwete chete nenhamba yemapako mujari rehiri, asi nezera ravo. Kunyanya kuoma mukubata nevakadzi vasina kusimba ndevakomana vaduku, avo vanotya vanopedza nguva yakawanda pahukama. Vakagara muimba yehuku, vanoita muffle uye vanoedza kuramba vari kumwe mune imwe kona yakachengetwa. Zvikuku zvidiki zvinotyisidzira varume vaduku, vasingabvumirwi kudyisa. Saka, kazhinji, murimi wekuku, kuitira kuti arege kurapa kwakadaro nehutano hwakasimba, anotanga kuisa mapuranga muimba ye hen, uye orega mhou dziende kwavari. Zvadaro mhou dzinorega kunzwa dzikabata uye dzinoratidza maitiro akaoma.

Kunyatsotaura nezvekukwikwidzana kwevasikana vakasiyana

Muchigadziro chekudzidzira madzimai, jongwe iri muenzaniso wekudzidzira kushandisa sarudzo yakazara yezvibvumirano zvakaoma:

• Shandura "mukadzi wemwoyo" kumucheto. Iyo jongwe inotora chirwere chemhondoro (gorosi kana honye), inoratidzira uye inoshevedza mahoku. Kana pasina mumwe wavo akambomira pamusana wekudanwa, anozvinyima zvokudya iye oga; Kana mhou shomanana dzichiuya dzichimhanya, dzinopa mhuka kune uyo akakunda yekutanga.
• "Anogumbusa" pamapiro. Paanoswedera pedyo nehuku, anofamba achipoteredza, nguva nenguva achibvisa mapiko ake nemapapiro ake akasununguka.
• Kutambudzwa kwevakadzi. Mune nzira yekutevera mushure mekoko, jongwe rinotambanudza mutsipa, rinonamatira musoro pasi, rinoputika marheji. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa kumadzimai asingazivikanwi, vamiririri vekunze kune dzimwe nyika.

Kune dzimwe mhou dzeboka rake, jongwe rinogona kuratidza kusava nehanya, uye iyo inobereka mazai asina kufanira. Nokudaro, vamwe varidzi, vachida kuwana vana vakawanda, vanomanikidzwa kuchengetedza mapako maviri mumombe imwe chete.

Kuenzanisa kwemakona

Zvichienderana nechinangwa chezvemari, mapako uye huku inoiswa muzvizvarwa zvinotevera:

1. Nyama. Kurema kwehuku kune 2.9-3.6 kg, varume - 3.4-4.7 kg.

• Brahma. Kurongeka kweimwe imba. Shiri ine chitarisiko chakanaka chekushongedza: mwiza kana mutsara wakasimba ane simba rinopikisa kororo.
• Konkhinin. Iyo shiri yakakura uye yakakura, ine yakafara muscular chest uye yakareba shure. Muswe wejongwe unenge wakashongedzwa nevhudzi shoma. Leaf scallop. Mutsva mutsindo wemakumbo. Mvere dzvuku-meso. Mafupa akaisvonaka, anovanzawo majoka.

2. Nyama neii. Kurema kwemajoka - 3,5-4,1 kg, huku - 2,5-3,2 kg.

• The Kuchinskaya Jubilee. Une chando chakasvibirira, chidiki. Zvakanaka zvinorega kushivirira nekupisa. Mucherechedzo wemapuranga emakona acho matsvuku. Pamapapiro kune bhanhire rakasvibirira rine ruvara rwemavara.
• Adlerskaya silvery. Chimiro chakakomberedzwa, miviri yakakura, yakadzika muviri wakareba, yakananga uye yakakura kumashure. Chipfuva chakakwana, simba rakasimba skeleton. Musoro muduku wakakomberedza nechepakati-guru.

3. Mazai. Ivhareji inorema yemakungu ndeye 1.8-2.2 kg, varume - 2.7-3.4 kg. Iyo yakakura yemakumbo inowanzoita mashizha, mushure mokunge chechitatu-yechitatu inowira kune rumwe rutivi. Mazai emurai - mazai 200-265 pagore.

• Loman Brown ndeyezvizivikanwi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera mazai ega. Vamiririri varo vasingateereri muzvinyorwa. Vane muviri mukuru. Zvigaro zvekuku ni 98%.
• Leggorn. Muduku. Ivo vane muviri wakafanana, wakaenzana nechimiro, chitenderera, chifukidzo chechifukidzo. Yakarongedzwa shure, concave pakati nepakati. Mutumbi unofanana ne-isosceles triangle mune zvigaro

4. Kurongedza:

• Dutch white. Ivo ndivo vaneni vemaitiro asina kujairika. Muduku. Inozivikanwa nomuviri wakagadzirwa. Feather zvakasimba zvakakodzera. Pamusoro musoro wakanaka kwazvo wemapapiro machena, akafanana neketani yakaita bhora. Uyewo, marhenga ari pasi pebheriri.
• Silika weChinese. Kushongedza chiedza dombo, chakanyanya kushandiswa, chakasvibiswa nesiriki.

5. Vashandi. Mahombe okutanga akaiswa muEurope, Asia, Africa kuitisa hondo. Dzimba dzekuku dzinoshandiswa mune zvekudya zvakaitika muIndia.

• Orel. Zvichida yakatorwa nemukuru Orlov-Chesmensky. Yakanga yakaparadzirwa zvikuru muzana remakore reXIX muRussia. Kunze kusina kujairika uye kwakanaka. Inozivikanwa nehupamhi yepamhizha yekugadzira uye kunakidza kunaka kwe nyama.
• Azil. Yakazara, yakareba-yakarembera, bony, ine mhete yakakodzera, squat. Yakanyatsoratidzwa kurwisana nemunhu.
• Indian fighting. Mhuri huru, yakasvibiswa nemakumbo akasimba, yakakura yakareba yemakumbo, mapapiro akaisvonaka. Unhu - unofunga.

Folk beliefs

Muvanhu vane jongwe zvakawanda zvezvitendero zvakabatana. Nokudaro, veSouth Slavs vakafunga kuti kuimba kunonyanya kukosha kweshiri. Iro jongwe rinodha rinoratidza kutanga kwezuva idzva, kubva kwerima uye mweya wakaipa. Nekunyadzisa kwake, jongwe iri chisikwa chakakwana chakakwanisa kufanotaura kuchinja mumamiriro okunze. Mumazuva ezuva remvura, kunyange nedenga rakanyatsojeka, shiri yacho inova isina kunyarara, ichiimba nherera, inotyisa.

Kazhinji hazviwanzo mazhenje emasutu matema. Izvozvi shiri dzenguva refu dzakanzi dzinonzi uroyi uye dzinoti kwavari kune hukama hwakananga kune imwe nyika. Asi kuchengetedza shiri yakadai papurazi kunonzi chiratidzo chakanaka: jongwe rakasununguka rinovimbika rinochengetedza pfuma uye muridzi wayo kubva kune mbavha nevamwe vanorwara.

Maslavhi panguva yekuvakwa kweimba aigara achibayira shiri yakadaro. Mumitambo yevanhu vazhinji, jongwe dema rinotorwa sechiratidzo chekugara zvakanaka uye kubudirira.