Hydroponics: kukuvadza uye kubatsirika - zvakawanda

Izvo hazvizove zvakanyatsokodzera kudana nzira iyi yakawanda kupfuura ino. Kunyange nyika yekare yaiziva nzira dzekurima kusasimwa kwezvibereko nemiriwo nemichero yezvishongo. Chimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika - mazango akarembera eSamiramis kana minda yakasvibira yeAztec yekare-iyi ndiyo hydroponics yakashandurwa nhasi. Zvinokuvadza kubva pakugadzirwa kwemiti yemiti nemakemikari zvinogadziriswa zvinowanzokurukurwa munzanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo nzira ine vese vanopikisana nevanonyatsotevera. Chii chinonzi hydroponics? Kukuvara uye kubatsirwe

Sezvatotaurwa, iyi inzira yekukura michero kunze kwevhu uchishandisa midzi isina kusimba yezvokudya - yakawedzerwa ivhu kana chero imwe yemaminerari fiber - uye muto wemvura inokwana 99% nemvura uye 1% micronutrients. Hydroponic systems inogona kunge yakasiyana nekugadzirisa uye yakakura: kubva kumusha kwemafuro kusvika kumabhizimisi emabhizimisi, asi nzira imwechete inoramba iripo pamusana: kushandisa mvura iyo kuti ipe midzi yemuti zvinhu zvose zvinowanikwa muvhu. Asi musiyano kubva kune unowanzoitika hausi wekunze chete. Kana iri muvhu pasina zvakakwana kune izvi kana zvimwe zvikamu kana kuti simiti haigoni kuvadzikinura zvizere kubva pasi, saka zvose zvinongororwa uye fomu yakachena iripo mumhinduro iyo hydroponics inoshanda. Kukanganisa kwetsika munyaya iyi kunoderedzwa, sezvo kusvikirwa kwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvinowanikwa muvhu hazvina kukwana. Zvisinei, vatengi vanovhundutswa nedzimwe rutivi - makemikari ekugadzirisa kushanda, izvo zvinowanzoenda muchibereko. Ndeapi nyanzvi uye varimi vanotaura pamusoro peizvi, avo vane hydroponics vatotanga kuzivisa?

Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kudarika kudarika kana wakakura kunze

Izvi zvinotsigirwa nevanhu vanoziva, zvisinei, zvishomanana zvivimbiso zvinopiwa kumunhu anenge ari nyore. Kuti varatidze kururamisira kwavo, nyanzvi dzinopa mazano anotevera:

• Kukura miriwo, miriwo kana majiroji panzvimbo yako nehuwandu hwekuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari nekudyisa, haugoni kuvimba nehupenyu hwakanaka hwezvirimwa uye kukanganwa pamusoro pevhu, uroyiwe nemafuta emvura, makemikari, kupera kwemotokari, mvura inonaya. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapasisina nzvimbo yakachena yezvakasikwa.
• Pasina chero chikamu chezvipembenene uye mishonga, mumwe haagoni kutarisa chibage, zvinoreva kuti muridzi wacho anounza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa muvhu nemaoko ake. Pashure pezvose, kana zvisina kudaro hapana nzira yekudzivisa matambudziko akadaro sezvirwere zvefungal, kuora, kunonoka, bhero, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
• Mu hydroponic sarudzo yemakemikari kwete kune inowanikwa yepamusoro yekupfekedza pasi, uye mikoko yakakosha yemiti inenge iri mairi uye yakakwana. Kuvonga neizvi, zvinokwanisika kuwana chibage chakanaka, kunze kwekuti, nguva yezvirimwa nekutswa kwekukura kunopera.

Apo hydroponics - zvinokuvadza uye zvakaipa zvakajeka

Hongu, pane nguva yakadaro. Ichokwadi ndechokuti munyaya dze narcotics, hydroponics inonzi chiranje, yakakura nenzira iyi. Zvinenge zvisingashamisi kana mumwe munhu asina kushandisa nzira yakadaro yekufambira mberi kwechinangwa chemhosva. Muchiitiko ichi, mishonga inowanikwa nenzira iyi yakasimba zvikuru kudarika iyo yakagadzirwa kubva pamhuka dzomusango. Uye kana vakanyora uye vachitaura nezvekushandisa kwezvinodhaka pamuviri, zvinokonzerwa nei nekudhakwa kwavari, saka mune zvakaitika ku hydroponics, uwandu hwekukuvadza hunowedzera nehutano hwehukuru.

Hydroponics nemaoko ako pachako

Nokuda kwekurimwa kwemiriwo, berry kana zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvishoma (kwemhuri kana kumabhizimisi maduku) zvinonyatsoita kuvaka chitubu cha hydroponic pachako nechinosvitsa mari. Kana uchida nhamba shomanana yekudyara - kusvika kumasango makumi mashanu kana kudarika, unogona kuparadzanisa nemapurasitiki epurasitiki ane gomba rinofanira kuiswa mune dzakawanda zvakakonzerwa nemvura. Segorosi, clayite, perlite, kokonati fiber uye kunyange iyo yakawanda yakagadzirwa nemarubha yakakodzera. Dilution yemvura uye kuenzanisa zvakanyatsoenderana nemirairo inowanikwa kune zvinovaka. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, zvakanakisisa kuunganidza nzira iri nyore yekugadzirisa kwemaji. Iko inodhura pane imwe motokari yemagetsi. Chigadziriro chekudyara michero inogona kuitwa kune zvishoma zvishoma. Nhamba yakakwana yepurasitiki yemasipiramu emapapipiro ane mapaundi masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu inotengwa nezvose zvakakosha zvinosungirirwa uye kuputika. Mune jigsaw yemagetsi yakavhara masango pasi pekapu yepurasitiki, pamucheto apo mashomanana maduku maduku anogadzirwa nesimbi soldering kuti apedze mhinduro uye midzi yemiti yacho inoputika. Inoramba ichichengetedza chiedza uye kumirira kukohwa.