Moscow nyeredzi yemhokwe dzekuku: tsanangudzo, mifananidzo, maitiro

Mhando yeMoscow yakasviba yehuku (tsanangudzo yezvakaberekwa inopiwa munyaya yacho) inoreva kune vese vamiriri ve nyama-nyama nzira. Inonyanya kufanana nevarimi nevarimi, inoreva rudzi runobatsira pakubereka nekuchengetedza kumba. Zvipfuwo zvakawanda zvekuku mudzimba uye mapurazi zvinovimbisa kushandiswa kusina kunetsa kwe mazai matsva uye nyama yekudya.

Mhando dzehuchi

Iyo yekutanga, yakarongedzwa makore anopfuura 8000 apfuura, shiri inonzi inonzi khaki hen. Nzira yekudzidzira nekudyara kwehuku dzakakonzera kuonekwa kwevanhu vanopfuura zana dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuchi. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvomunhu wacho uye chido chake chekuona chimwe chigumisiro chekupedzisira, mazano akawanda akasarudzwa pakutsvaga kwehuku dzakakosha.

Maererano nechinangwa chezvemari (chinangwa chekushandisa), zvizvarwa zvose zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru:

• Jira: vane uremu hwemutumbi, nyama yekunyorera kunaka kwehutano, asi yakakwirira yai-laying (Russian white, Leggorn, Orel, figun).
• Nyama: ivo vanokoshesa nyama yakanakisisa uye inonakidza kunakidza maitiro, hukuru hukuru hwemuviri, asi mazai avo-akange ari pasi (chinini, brahma, Plymouth, red-tailed).
• Nyama-kudya nyama dzose dzakanaka nemazai akaiswa uye nyama yakanaka inonaka (rod-ayland, Poltava, New Hampshire, Moscow nyeredzi yemhoku (mufananidzo mumutsara)).
• Kurwisana: kubviswa kwekusimudza ndege, shiri dzakawanda (Indian black, kulangs, Malay, Moscow).
• Kushongedza, izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvayo ndezvipi, ruvara rwemafupa, kuimba kukuru, urefu hwepeni uye zvimwe (yurlovskaya holosistaya, paduan, vyandot dwarf, sibright).

Maererano nekusarudzwa kwekugadzira, mhando dzehuchi dzinoiswa mu:

• Asiya;
• European;
• The Mediterranean.

Nhoroondo yekuderedza

Mhando dzekuMoscow dzakasviba dzehuku dzakadyiwa nevarimi veFatcevskaya chicken factory pamwe chete nevasayendisiti ve TSHA, iyo Dhipatimendi rePoultry.

Basa renguva yakareba nematombo epakutanga eLeygorns mavara, New Hampshires uye maJurlovski vociferous akaitwa achifunga nezvekuwana shiri dzinoda shiri-dzose, dzakakodzera kumhizha nekudyarwa kwekumba. Vakasarudzwa kwete pasina:

• Lengorny - yakazara mazai-mazai;
• New Hampshires - dzakakura mukukura nekushanda;
• Jurlovski vociferous - vanosiyaniswa nepamusoro.

Kubva pamahudhi akawanikwa, zvakanyanya kugadziriswa, zvinobudirira uye kukura kwekutanga zvakasarudzwa. Ipapo vakaramba vachibereka "mukati mavo."

Muna 1980, mhuka dzeMoscow dzakasvibiswa dzepamusoro dzaiva dzakanyorwa zvepamutemo. Shanda mukuvandudza shiri yacho inoenderera mberi kusvikira nhasi. Vabatsiri vari kushanda pakugadzirwa kwemitsara mitsva, kusimbisa nekuvandudza unhu hunodiwa.

Varimi uye vagari vomuzhizha vanofarira kuMoscow mhando dzehoku. Mhinduro dzevatengi vekutanga vekudyara dzaive dzakanaka chete, dzakashanda sechisimba chekupararira kwepamusoro kweMoscow tsvina yekuku.

Tsanangudzo

Ko mutsva weMoscow mutsva wekukuita wakaita sei? Tsanangudzo:

• Muviri - une chimiro chakakosha uye yakanyatsogadzirwa musculature.
• Kupera - dense, mutsvuku, nemapendche emhangura-goridhe mutsvuku, mumakumbo mafudzi, manes, kurega kunogona kuve yakajeka goridhe;
• Musoro-kureba;
• Kudzoka-kure, kure, kwakarurama;
• Neck - pakati;
• Bofu - convex, yakafara;
• Gadzira - maduku, mashizha akaumbwa, akasimudza, matsvuku;
• Beak - yakavezwa, yakasviba urefu, yakasviba;
• Maziso - machena;
• Nzeve yekuti - inogona kuva yakachena kana yakatsvuka;
• Muswe - pasi yakagadzika, yakanyatsogadzirwa;
• Mawimbi - ekureba kwakaringana;
• Misoro - yepakati yakareba, ruvara rwemakumbo muhuku runosviba kupfuura rwemakumbo.

Kubudirira

Kutarisa kukosha kwoupfumi hwehupenyu kwakagadzirwa uye kushandiswa kunowanikwa kune zvose zvinokonzera zviratidzo. Mhando yeMoscow yakasviba yehuku dzakasiyana. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinotevera:

• Rarama uremu hwehuku - 2.5, jongwe - 3.5 kg;
• Mazai emuhizha - mazai 220, kusvika pamasendi 280;
• Zvokudya zvinodhura - zvakanyanya 2 kg pazvikamu 10 zve mazai;
• Muyero wehuki (hukuru) - 60 gramu;
• Oviposition inotanga pazera remakore 160;
• Kubvisa mazai akaparara - 90%;
• Zvibereko zvekuku zvikamu 92%;
• Huchi, sekutonga, dzine ruvara rutsvuku.

Zviri mukati

Kumashure, kuchengetedza shiri shomanana hakuiti zvinetso zvakakomba. Mhando yeMoscow yakasviba ye hens haifaniri masvingo nekuda kweruzhinji. Kuchengetedza, kusinganzwisisiki kwemakungu kunovabvumira kuchengetwa munzvimbo huru pasina kutya. Kunyange zvazvo shiri yacho inofananidzwa zvakanaka kumasero emagetsi, hombe huru yekuku inofanirwa.

Mvura yakaoma inoponesa kubva kunotonhora, asi kuti ugare wakasununguka kugara muhenhouse inofanira kuva yakatsva. Pasi reimba yakafukidzwa neswa. Muzhizha, dhegi rejecha re20 cm rinodururwa, richiwedzera kune rimwe rhasi rinomera kana mashizha akaomeswa. Nokufamba kwenguva, chibage chakaunganidzwa chichashanda sechimwe chikonzero chekupisa.

Zvikamu zvekudya

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakanyorwa, chinhu chinokosha mukushanda kwezvikuku ndiko kudya kwekudya. Kururamisa kwakanyatsonaka mune zvose, zvinopa hupenyu hwehuchi nezvinhu zvakakosha.

Izvo zvizvarwa zvose zvekuzvarwa zvinotora zvimwe zviitiko zvekudyisa shiri. Vamiririri vemitsetse yakasvibiswa vanodya zvimwe zvokudya kupfuura zvikamu "zvakachena", asi zviduku kudarika nyama. Uye chiyero chekudya chinogona kutarirwa nekuberekwa kwebhiri nekubudirira kwayo, kuderedza kana kuwedzera.

Chikafu chinoputika kana kusavapo kweii chinoratidza kuti pane kushayikwa mukudya kwekuku kwevhitamini D neA. Marble pattern ye shell inoratidza kusakwana kwemaminerari.

Kunyangwe chikafu chekudya chezvikuku chinosanganisira uswa, fodya yakavhenganiswa uye zviyo (mutezo, oats, bhari, chibage), zvinokosha kuwedzera michero, miriwo, miriwo. Zvimwe zvakadyiwa mbatata zvinogona kukonzera kuneta kwezviviri zvemuviri - mudumbu uye chiropa. Muzhizha, hutsva hwakasimwa uswa hwakawedzerwa kuwedzera kune zvakasvibirira.

Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kupa huku nezvokudya zvepuroteni yemhuka. Kana zvikara zvisingadyi, ipapo mhangura yakaoma kana zvidimbu zve nyama inoiswa muzvokudya.

Chinhu chinokosha pakugadzirisa kwakakwana kweimwe shiri kunogara kusununguka kusununguka kwemvura yakachena. Kuwana zvikwereti zvekudya zvakakwana kunoda mabwe maduku ematombo.

Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu

Hazvisi zvechimwe chiya chekuyamikidza varimi varimi uye varimi vanosarudza kuMoscow mutsvuku kumarudzi ose emakungu. Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvinobatsira zvinopa kudiwa kwakasimba kwe shiri iyi:

• Mhou dzinodzikama, dzisina kufara. Akagara nhaka kubva kumadzitateguru ezvipfuwo. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti upe shiri iyi nekufamba kukuru pasina rusvingo.
• Iva nepamusoro kukurira kushungurudzika. Ichi chinosiyanisa chinobatsira kushandiswa kwavo kwakakura mumapurazi ekukuchira huku. Huchi dzinobvumira kushanduka mumamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa.
• Kutsungirira kwehuchi kunovabvumira, pakuderera kwezvokudya, kuderedza mazai eivo, uye nekuvandudzwa kwezvokudya zvakanaka kunokurumidza kusvika kumazinga akakwirira ekuisa mazai.
• Kurwisana nezvirwere. Ichi chimiro chakakoshawo mune zvemabhizimisi ekudyisa shiri, uye mune purazi duku. Kubudirira kwebhiri kunoita kuti kubereka kwayo kuve kwakarurama uye mari inobatsira.
• Mhou dzenyama-nyama inotungamirirwa dzinoratidzika nehupamhi hwekudyisa mazai. Mazai anopa mazai anokwana 75 gm muhuwandu hwemazai 300 pagore, mazai 280 anogona kuparadzwa kwegore neMoscow tsvina yehuni, kurema kwamazai kusvika kusvika magiramu 60.
• Hazvisi zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ekudyisa uye kugadziriswa. Mvura yakaoma inoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura nguva yakaoma, shiri yacho inogadziriswa mu unheated chicken coops. Zvechokwadi, kunyanya kusagadzikana kwehupenyu mamiriro ezvinhu kuchakanganisa kushanda kwehuku.
• Nyama ine kunaka kwakanaka. Pano pasina mubvunzo kushandiswa kwezvinyama zvemhuka zvakabatanidzwa mukudyara kweMoscow mutsvuku.

Kukanganisa kwemarudzi acho

Mhando yeMoscow yakasviba ye hens, nezvose zvakanaka zvayo, ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonetsa:

• Zvisina kumira zvakagadzirirwa masikirwo ekudzivirira;
• Pazera remwedzi mitanhatu kune kubuda, zvino bedzi zvinokwanisika kusarudza mazai okudzivirira;
• Kana kudarika, shiri dzinowanzosvibiswa.

Asi kukanganisa uku hakubatsiri mukududzirwa kwebhiri, vazhinji vadzidzisi vezvikwata zvemumba vanosarudza kune rudzi urwu rwemhinzwa.

Mhando yeMoscow yakasvibirira yakaratidza zvakajeka seyii nenyama, kushorwa kwayo nemamiriro ekunze kunoita kuti zvikwanise kubereka huku kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Nyaya yakakodzerwa yepamusoro pemhuri yakagadzirirwa ndeyeMoscow tsvina yehuchi. Mashoko edzimba anopa mhedziso uye maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro: shiri dzinomhanyisa zvakanaka, nyama inonaka, kutsamwa kunodzikama, kusinganzwisisiki mune zvatinogadzirisa.