Golden Bridge (Vladivostok): photo, urefu uye zvokukura kuvakwa. Vladivostok mabhiriji

Vaya vari Vladivostok, anoziva sei dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana semaonero A kukuratidza B. Ona naro pamepu - pedyo chaizvo, asi muupenyu chaihwo hakusi nyore: imba raitevera mumugwagwa ingasvikwa chete nokuita kwayo pamakumbo. Down pamatanho, vanokwira chikomo, shandisa chime zambuko kuyambuka mugwagwa ...

Vladivostok - kumucheto pasi zvizere pfungwa. The akaputsika pamucheto pamhenderekedzo, yakamanikana mitsipa, zvitsuwa zvikuru nezviduku - zvose muguta rino, ane nhoroondo kwaifanira varidzi kumabvazuva.

At pamucheto hwacho

Mumazuva iwayo nhasi rimwe guta rakakura sezvinoita mumwe musha muduku uri pamhenderekedzo Bay Golden Horn huruva menzira, akaputsika migwagwa uye akasvibirira Lilac makwenzi pamberi mapindu.

Piers, dzokuchengetera uye muganhu namagwatidziro dzakaparadzaniswa kure akanaka. Kana chikepe Bay akaenda - yaiva mutambo ose veko. Vezvikepe sezvo akaremekedza pakudya vakaendeswa kumhenderekedzo. Dzimwe zvakanzi rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro kwemwedzi, nokuti mugwagwa ndiyo nguva chaizvo unoparadza.

Asi tichirangarira zvibvumirano Great Peter I, hapana kunyange akafunga kuvaka zambuko mhiri Golden Horn. Vladivostok, uyewo St. Petersburg, raiva guta muganhu. A zambuko, maererano zvechiuto mazano kuneta kuzvidzivirira.

Three "mhete" nokuti guta

Nguva yakafamba, guta akakura, vanhu uye yokufambisa anova yakamanikidzika uye kugadzikana. Distance akaramba chete, uye nguva nekuvakunda kwakawedzera rimwe gore.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore pane kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kuvaka zambuko. Vladivostok apo rinomirira mubereko huru reRussia. Kuburikidza dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Pano, yakavakirwa warships.

The Zviremera vakaziva kuti tichibatanidza pemahombekombe maviri, zvinokwanisika kuti mhanyisa hurukuro cargoes kuti yakaoma uye chiteshi chengarava. hondo Russian-Japanese, pokuchinja munyika uye haizopereri kupindira kuFar East havasi kupiwa kushandisa chirongwa.

Nguva inotevera kuvakwa mabhiriji muguta akayeuka chete nokuda sixtieth gore XX remakore. Afamba mhiri America Khrushchev akaona Vladivostok, akarova pamusoro pfungwa kushandisa San Francisco - pamwe ichikwira mabhiriji, embankments uye yakafara overhanging pavo nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa, haana kushandisa kuita zvirongwa zvavo, uye guta kumbochinja.

Pakupedzisira, Panovhurwa APEC wegomo kwakasarudzwa kupa guta "zvishongo zvomuhuro" vatatu anokosha - zvinoshamisa mabhiriji.

Golden zambuko

Kana ukaenda kune nzvimbo yacho waya motokari, chipimo Pakusarudza pakati anoshanda sezvo apo panopinda (uko V-zvakaumbwa bhiriji piers) Golden Horn. Vladivostok kupfutidza uye Garnish Korabelnaya embankment yepakutanga kugadzira.

Rokutanga "sechishongo chomuhuro" kumeso Arch pamusuo Bay uye kunosvika kuna Cape Churkin. Pakupedzisira Svetlanskaya Street akakwanisa zuzai mutoro kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Migwagwa zviri munhau chikamu Vladivostok asina rakafara, uye kuwedzera motokari Lanes hazvibviri nokuda kwenzvimbo.

Golden Bridge akanambwa yaida, uye akava kuzvikudza uye pakuva guta. Hapana nzvimbo, kwete kuti mifananidzo pamusoro colour pakati zvitsigiso muchimiro kukunda chiratidzo.

Rokuvaka kunzwisisa mamiriro kwakadaro kunogona kunzi maari nechisimba muna engineering mapurani nokubudirira.

zvokukura kuvakwa

Muna zvino kure 2008 nyoro kuvaka zambuko pakati Vladivostok. In June akapfupikisa nemakwikwi. General chivakwa Muvaki yasarudzwa "Pacific kambani zambuko-kuvaka." Subcontracting akagamuchira makambani vanozivikanwa akadai "Primavtodor", "Dalmostostroy" uye vamwe.

Papera Just mwedzi, takatanga Danho rokutanga - nokuiswa of mugero, izvo zvichaita hureruke panopindwa inotevera zambuko. Underground kuvakwa kusvika 6 metres urefu uye 250 ane panoparadzana Rusvingo pakati kongiri. divi rimwe nerimwe 2 Lanes.

Mumakore maviri akatevera vaidiwa nokuti erection matanda, pylons. Basa raiitwa panhivi mbiri apo panopinda kune mumwe. Anenge mumwe gore akasiya kutambanudza nyika netambo uye kugadzwa zvaiva.

Pakapera April 2012 akamutsa wokupedzisira musono. Panopera kuvakwa yakanga wakapindwa kupfuura inozvikudza varume veguta.

Zvidhinha zambuko inounganidzwa kubva mumhuri simbi panguva shipyard iri Find. Pakusarudza netambo mugadziri akamisa zvakasimba achibva kuFrance. Products ichishanda kwemakore 100 - yakanakisisa rubatso yepamusoro. Nokuti tatamuka makiromita 42 zvaitora vakomana.

Sezvo 2010 vakanga purojekiti magadzirirwo kwaizotevera kugadzwa okuvhenekesa of zambuko. Kwakasarudzwa hwokugadza hwemazuva uye mutambo illuminations.

Munofunga kuti anoyeuka Illuminated zambuko usiku? Golden Horn! Vladivostok rayo Nzvimbo uye kukwirira kuchinja zvakare akapa chipo vatsigiri vake.

Muna June uye July 2012, akaita kupendwa pezvivako nekuratidza kuti Asphalt. Zvose zvakanga akagadzirira Paaitsaurira akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu chivako.

August 11 zvazvisingaverengeki revanhu veguta uye vashanyi rikazadza yose kureba zambuko, uye kureba kwaro haisi diki - dukuduku nedotyanul nehafu makiromita uye vakamira kumativi 1388 mamita.

A kufarira kuti Primorye Ilya Lagutenko zuva romutambo filmed imwe vhidhiyo kuti rwiyo rutsva. Rokutanga maviri zuva bvunzo pamusoro nesimba zambuko kwakaitika. A mwedzi pashure zvakawanikwa, iye akapiwa zita rehurumende - Golden.

nevamwe zvinhu

Pakutanga kuvakwa, zvaiva pachena kuti bhiriji achagamuchira yakasiyana uye mune zvimwe zvaisazova vakaenzana munyika zambuko kuvakwa.

Zvinoita zviri vanokurira vamwe:

• Nine waya-akagara bhiriji zvaiva inotsigira feni.
• The nechepakati chidimbu ane kureba 737 metres.
• Kure kubva mvura rezasi nechigadziko zvivako vanosvika 65 mamita.
• Pylons vakapfura kusvika rwakakwirira dzinopfuura 200 metres.
• Lanes zvitanhatu mugwagwa chokufambisa uye chime wongoramba.
• Magadzirirwo angakudzivisai dutu simba mhepo 47 m / s.
• Golden Bridge haasi kutya kwenyika 8 pfungwa.
• okuvaka mari vakanga dzinounzwa omunharaunda uye batana bhajeti. Final ukoshi kwakasiyana rakaziviswa vanenge mamiriyoni 900 rubles.

Vavaki vakapedza makore 4 uye akapa guta refu akamirirwa zambuko. Vladivostok awana mumwe anokosha.

Curiosities uye tsaona munguva kuvakwa

The Implementation kuti chinzvimbo zvirongwa zvakadaro hakusi pasina zviitiko uye curiosities.

• Chokutanga zvakaitika pakutanga, pakuvaka gomba mugero. muchivande Zvivako muHondo Yenyika II yakawanikwa.
• Vagari veguta, muchizadzwa aiziva pakuvaka bhajeti, zvinonzi zvinotarisirwa kuti kushandiswa zambuko hurumende guta achatora mari yakati aripire mutengo overruns.
• Kubva mepu kweVladivostok akanyangarika 2 nharaunda pamwe dzinogarwa dzimba. Zvakatora nzvimbo yokuvaka flyover mhesano pamberi zambuko.
• Nokuti mabasa akakwezva 2 000 vashandi. Mugove vokuRussia vakaenda isingasviki pahafu.
• Two moto rima chivakwa. Hapana akakuvara, asi vapedzisira akanga ane simba zvokuti aifanira ruoko maawa anenge 3. Honzeri simbi kupisa pfuti zvinoshandiswa chando kuramba zvinodiwa tembiricha kana kushanda simbi.
• Last kuziva zvakawanda chakafanana chibhende chinosekesa. The zambuko akanga kupendwa kuchena, uye akanzi Golden.

Bridge pamusoro Russian Island

About mufaro ichi vagari veguta vasingagoni kunyange kufungidzira. Kwemakumi emakore, chitsuwa akaramba wokuRussia muchiuto Zvivako, akavharwa kune vanhuwo zvavo.

Chete nepakati nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri, kusingaperi jecha mahombekombe vava nevakawanda kuwanika. Kutsvaka shure Chartered chikepe akaenda Russian. Pakazosvika nguva zvakatora kubva maminitsi 40 kusvika 2 maawa. Zvose zvaitsamira pamberi mafungu uye mhepo iri bay.

Sokunge chando ari kutarisira pakuguma Vladivostok. Bridge pachitsuwa wokuRussia ine cabling mamiriro sezvo kuti wake mukoma - Gold. Vakanga kuvakwa pamusoro iyoyo chaiyo kukwirira muna 2012, dzimbahwe iri mune vazviparadzanise nevamwe chikamu cheguta.

Vanokurira vamwe kuburikidza Bosporus East ane upamhi maduku 4 Lanes. Asi zvimwe, akavhuna zvinyorwa zvose. Mumwe rinotevera mutongo anogona kutanga shoko "vakawanda", uye nokupedza - ". Munyika" Uye hakusi zvisina mashoko.

• Central span (kubva 11) pakureba kunoshamisa - 1104 mamita.
• Pylons havasi muduku akakurumbira nhurikidzwa dzakawanda - 324 metres.
• Pasi zambuko anogona kutora chokufambisa 70 mamita dzakakwirira.
• Vamwe varume vanosvika kureba 600 metres.
• Kureba zambuko (Vladivostok - chitsuwa Russian) raiva 1886 mamita.

Kuti pave chirongwa inodiwa naitochneyshy kukarukureta ose kuvakwa zvikamu. Izvi imhaka yomunharaunda ekunze. Sudden tembiricha kuchinja, kakawanda mhepo uye madutu, matunhu nemafungu uye rakadzika chando zvingaita kushanda zvivako.

Pokupedza installation rwaiitwa usiku, nokuda kudziyisa zviri simbi muzuva hazvibviri kuti chaiyo zvakakodzera mazano.

Bridge akazarura noisily uye achipembererwa. Chaiva chipo kuchengeta zuva rokuberekwa kweguta.

pasi mvura zambuko

Kuvaka mvura pasi yakaitwa pasina ruzha zvikuru. Pasinei ichi kukosha kwayo nokuti guta kunokosha. Kudzikisa mumigwagwa yeguta - chikuru basa vakachengeteswa zambuko. Vladivostok akakwanisa anongoerekana pamusoro yeUnited mugwagwa pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda musimboti mumigwagwa.

Kana ukaenda pamusoro zambuko, ndiko chete pakati kutanga kunzwisisa kuti mvura kumativi. Panzvimbo twenjiva uye rarira kuronga seagulls, uye mvura iri windscreen - hapana mvura uye akasasa mafungu kunwisa.

4 ane pasi mvura bhendi chete rukoko motokari. The chime mapazi ari ndisipo, panzvimbo akasiya asi yakamanikana corridors kuti vashandi. Vakapararira pamusoro zambuko kungava kusvika 100 km / h. Okuvimba usiku uye panguva bvungapfunga kushandisa kwakaita magetsi ari chizvarwa chitsva.

Kureba zambuko Vladivostok chitsuwa Russian kunofadza, asi kunyange iye sokuti runt ichienzaniswa yakaderera. Kupiwa interchanges zvakaitika anopfuura 5 makiromita.

Vatsoropodzi aidzidzisa kuti zambuko pamusoro Amur Bay kuti kukuvadza ekunze. Kunyanya, mvura shoma achava kuvhiringidza kufamba echando ari bay. Like kana kwete, nguva achasarudza. Technology haamiri achiri, uye chiitiko dambudziko rine mhinduro nguva dzose.

Plans ramangwana

mabhiriji vatatu kusvika imwe yakakodzera nguva. Dzavo kuvaka rakafuridzirwa vepurovhinzi mu pfungwa itsva. mabhiriji Vangani kuti yakavakwa Vladivostok? Heano mamwe mabasa pasi kukurukurwa:

• Cape Tokarevsky - chitsuwa Helena.
• Kumusha Canal - chitsuwa Helena.
• Shkot Peninsula - Cape Churkin.
• chitsuwa Russian - pachitsuwa Popov.
• Peninsula Egersheld - chitsuwa Russian.

Kana kunyange chikamu purogiramu kuvakwa mabhiriji itsva huchazadzika, izvozvo akazadzisa tsaru hope Nikita Sergeyevich, uye Vladivostok kwete chete kuva akafanana San Francisco, uye ari nani, yakachena uye zvinobatsira. Vagari Primorsky Territory vanofunga kuti guta ravo guru wakafanirwa zvose zvaizoita kuti yake rimwe remaguta yokutanga munyika.