"General Toptygin": pfupiso uye nekungorora

Nhetembo "General Toptygin" rakanyorwa nyanduri Nekrasov munguva kubva 1867 kusvika 1873. Inobva pasi vanhu anecdote nezvekuti superintendent akatora akanga akatasva ari sleigh nokuberekera inokosha wemauto uye pamberi gwara pamberi pake, kunyange kamwe aona kuti akanga pakubata mhuka, kwete munhu. Zvisinei, mutambo uyu yakakurumbira nyaya kubva chinyoreso Nyanduri akazadzwa kumupomera pathos Zvisinei, akanyepera akavanda seri yemo matauriro uye anosetsa zano.

kupinda

Zvinobikwa "General Toptygin" kunotanga Achirondedzera chando mumusha usiku. Munyori anoisa mashoko mashoma kujairana ishiri kwomusha umo mutyairi anotasva ari sleigh.

Mudetembi anorondedzera Russian mumugwagwa iyo anotasva mabhiza matatu - tsika nzira iri Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19. Mabhiza inotongwa mukomana wechiduku anonzi Fyodor. On munzira, iye vanosangana ane gurukota Trifon, iyo inotungamira nebere. Mutyairi anopa amusimudze zvose pachangu, uye pashure penguva yakati vanosarudza kuenda bhawa. Ivo siya oga mhuka, uye pachavo kuenda saloon.

ushingi

The itsva Kuronga nyanduri "General Toptygin" akasiyana dzakaonda hunhu hwakanaka zvinosetsa, iyo pfungwa dzomutauro wokutanga dzingasajeka kuti chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva manotsi kuti munyori anenge paakapiwa yazvo mumutsara. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya, akaudza Nekrasov, zvakare anosetsa kuti apo ongororo yake pfungwa kutsoropodzwa yake zvinokanganiswa evanhu chokwadi pamusoro mamiriro.

Kwokutanga Chiitiko aiva tsaona yakaisvonaka; bere akaita vasina sangano, akadambura, mabhiza vakatya uye vakamhanya ichimhanya zvikuru. Nekrasov nemaune kusimbisa kuti pamberi bhiza akaenda chinyararire uye wakadzikama, sezvo vaneta, uye mutyairi haana zvikuru vakadzinga. Asi zvino vakatya pamberi nokuomba mutasvi waro mutsva kuti dzakamhanya-mhanya munzira nesimba rose, pasinei Nzira dzaifamba uye kuchereka vasangana munzira. Vanhu vaipfuura napo, uye akasarudza kuti sleigh anotasva munhu anokosha zvakafanana mukuru, uye nokuti detembo rakanzi "General Toptygin". Saka, bere anoenda zvakananga posvo yacho. Yaiva usiku, uye muchengeti kuona murima, uyo chaizvoizvo aiva mueni wake.

The chiitiko panguva yavaeni

Comedy zvinhu ndechokuti mutana seane uchenjeri haina kunetseka ndechokuti mutasvi akanga kuungudza uye inoomba. Wekutanga kufunga kuti muenzi wake akatsamwa uye zvakasimba vakatya. Pasinei nokutya kwaaiita, akapedzisira akatanga kutakura kupa tea vodka, apo vanhu vakaungana Pakuumbwa vakatarisa vaya vakatora mukuru.

Great nzeve zvakaitwa vanhuwo zvavo kuti chiitiko akabhadhara Nekrasov. "General Toptygin" - iri nhetembo diki, iro rinotaura duku gadzira wokuRussia musha upenyu. Mudetembi anorondedzera pavanhu: avo vakanga noushingi, angatsunga kuuya pedyo nechireyi, kutarira zvinokosha vanhu, uye vaya vakanga vachitya, uye vakanga vasara shure. Comedy ezvinhu yakawedzera ndechokuti hapana Zvaishamisa runyararo mutasvi. Iye chete chichivheyeswa ari sleigh asi Ndakagomera yakafanana nebere. Mitsetse izvi akanzwa ndyaringo ari munyori mugwagwa zvinokosha vanhu.

gumisiro

Nhetembo "General Toptygin", pfupiso yaiva nyaya pakudzokorora uku rinogumisa kuti zviziviswe pedyo mutyairi uye mutungamiriri akatsanangurira vateereri mamiriro ezvinhu uye akadzinga bere kubva sleigh. Panoperera Nyanduri zvakare akarasikirwa kwounyengeri ndyaringo pazvinhu wake nemashoko mashoma zvichiratidza kuti superintendent wakadana mutyairi. Basa rino rakagara richidudzirwa pakati nhetembo chevana, asi zvinogona anonakidza nevakura sezvo, chokutanga, kuti akanaka kusetsa, uye, chepiri zvinoratidza munhu vakasiyana mufananidzo musha upenyu, wokuRussia mupurovhinzi yechipiri hafu 19 remakore.