Kugadzirwa remakore rechi19

19-20 remakore kuvamba vakawanda. Anokosha anogona kunzi photo, Dynamite, aniline madhayi micheka. Uyezve, vakanga vawana isingadhuri nzira yokuita bepa, doro, yakaitwa mishonga mitsva.

Kwesayenzi dzokufungidzira remakore rechi19 vakanga zvikuru kukura kwenzanga. Saka, vachibatsirwa neteregirafu vanhu vaigona kutumira mashoko mukati masekondi kubva kumugumo mumwe wenyika kusvikira kuno mumwe. Akazogadzira teregirafu muna 1850. Papera chinguva, takatanga kuonekwa teregirafu nemitsetse. Graham Bell tega runhare. Nhasi vanhu vanogona kufungidzira upenyu pasina ichi zvakawanikwa.

Kugadzirwa remakore rechi19 rose vakauya kuna pashoo muna 1851 mu England. Rakanga wakapindwa vanenge zviuru gumi Exhibits. Mumakore akatevera, dzimwe nyika, vachitevera muenzaniso Great Britain, akatangawo kuronga kuratidzira azvino mberi dzakawanda.

Kugadzirwa remakore rechi19 rakava kurudziro simba kuti kukura wekemisitiri wefizikisi, masvomhu. A chiri iyi ndiyo kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemagetsi. Masayendisiti achidzidza nguva remagetsi nemafungu nezvazvinoreva Kwakashandiswa micheka. Takatanga kushandisa magetsi uye mishonga.

Michael Faraday akaonekwa ari Chiitiko pamusoro remagetsi induction, remagetsi nezvedzidziso chiedza ndiye akasika James C. Maxwell. Genrih Gerts akaratidza kuti remagetsi mafungu dziripo.

Kugadzirwa remakore rechi19 muminda mushonga uye zvipenyu akanga asina zvishoma zvinokosha kupfuura zvimwe minda zvesayenzi. nomupiro Great kukudziri- maindasitiri aya: Robert Koch akawana causative mutumwa tibhii, Louis Pasteur, uyo akazova mumwe havaoni wezvinhu zvipenyu zvidukuduku uye immunology, Klod Bernar, uyo nheyo momuviri. Muzana remakore chete nayo rwaiwanikwa yokutanga X-ray mufananidzo. French vanachiremba Brissot uye Lond makwapa bara mumusoro murwere.

Kugadzirwa remakore rechi19 vakanga mumunda nyeredzi. sainzi ichi akatanga kukura nokukurumidza munguva iyi. Saka, paiva chikamu Astronomy - zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika, yave vachidzidza ehupfumi zviri yokudenga.

nomupiro Great kuti kukura kemisitiri akasuma Dmitri Mendeleev, vakaona periodic mutemo, pasi iyo tafura zvine maatomu akafanana wakasikwa. Tafura akaona muchiroto. Vamwe vakafanotaura zvinhu pazvakawanikwa akazotevera.

Pakutanga remakore rechi19 pakataurwa kukura engineering nemaindasitiri. Muna 1804 motokari akaratidzwa kuti chiutsi injini. Muzana remakore rechi19 dzomunyika injini hwakagadzwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nokukurumidza chokufambisa: zvikepe, locomotives uye mota.

Muzana remakore rechi19 vakatanga kuvaka railroads. Yokutanga yakanga yakavakwa muna 1825 na Stephenson mu England. Pakazosvika 1840, kureba njanji oda 7700 km pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 yakanga anenge mamiriyoni 1,08? Km.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vakatanga kushandisa makombiyuta muzana remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, zviri prototypes vavo kutanga kare kunge yakagadzirwa muzvirevo remakore. WokuFrance Jacquard muna 1804 kwakazarura nzira yokuti chirongwa pachirukiso. Kugadzirwa unobvumidza kudzora shinda kushandisa punchi makadhi, yaiva maburi yazvakaitikira nzvimbo. With mawindo izvi akaronga pokushandisa neshinda pamusoro jira.

Yakagadzirwa mukupera remakore rechi18, lathes, muzana remakore rechi19 zvave chaizvo mune indasitiri. Equipment akabudirira kutsiva remaoko, simbi kubudiswa dzakakwirira nemazvo.

Remakore rechi19 anzi remakore rokutanga "kwemaindasitiri", njanji uye magetsi. remakore rino aiva rakakura panyika uye netsika yevanhu, kuchinja ayo nyika tsika. Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa dzemagetsi, redhiyo, runhare, injini nezvimwe zvakawanda akashandura upenyu hwevanhu iyoyo.