Ganglioplegic (zvinodhaka): zvairatidza, mirayiridzo kushandiswa, mashandiro chiito

Kuwedzera kune nechepakati tsinga mumuviri womunhu mune vanhu autonomic tsinga, iyo anodzora basa zhinji nhengo dzomukati. Tichishandisa ichangopfuura, masayendisiti vakauya mutsva boka mishonga inozivikanwa se "ganglionic". Kugadzirira veboka iri vanogona kuongorora mabasa ari autonomic tsinga, kuvandudza murwere ezvinhu mune hosha dzakawanda.

chikuru mashoko

Nemhaka vakawanda etsinga harinzwi autonomic hurongwa anodzora mabasa zvinenge zvose zvomukati (nomumapapu, mwoyo, ura zvichingodaro. D.). Jobs dzakawanda autonomic tsinga iri nouropi. Kupararira tsinga nomunhu rinoitwa pachishandiswa chaiyo makemikoro. Mune dzimwe zvekuchipatara ezvinhu zvingava zvakakodzera kuti kuvhara nokupfuuridzirwa etsinga nomunhu, i.e. kumbomira kugadzirwa izvi zvinhu. dambudziko yakadaro inogona kugadzirisa ganglioplegic.

The Formulations zvingava pfupi, svikiro uye refu-nokuita. Shandisa mari yakadaro yokutindivadza, nokuti pakurapa kunzwisisa zviitiko gestational toxicosis, BP. Zvisinei, mugumisiro ganglioblokatorov kwete nguva dzose inoshanda, uye angaperekedzwa nemishonga. Naizvozvo, kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi pasina kubvunza chiremba, haufaniri. zvinodhaka Most hadzina kusunungurwa chemishonga pasina mushonga.

"Gigrony"

The mushonga inowanika upfu muchimiro gadziriro mumushonga. Suma medicament Via jekiseni nomutsinga kana intramuscularly. Haukwanisi kutenga panguva chezvinodhaka "gigrony". Recipe anofanira mishonga chiremba. Nokuda ganglioblokiruyuschimi zviito zvinodhaka yaishandiswa yokutindivadza, kana zvakakodzera kudzora nevezera murwere. Uyezve, mushonga inoshandiswa obstetric tsika. Uchibatsirwa kwayo zvinokwanisika kurega yokurwiswa eclampsia.

"Gigrony" ane uwandu contraindications. Izvi zvingasanganisira thrombosis, hypotension, rikwanise chokutambudzika myocardial infarction, renal kana hepatic kukundikana. Mumakore (Makore anopfuura 65) vakwegura mishonga dzikashandiswa nokunyatsongwarira. Vamwe varwere zvingamuka hypersensitivity.

Ganglioblokiruyuschimi zvazviri Zvakacherechedzwa kuti 5 maminitsi pashure kwokubatsira mishonga intravenous uye rinovapo kwemaminitsi 15-20. Izvi kwakakwanira pfupi-rokuti kudzora BP (nokuti nyore maoparesheni).

"Azametoniya bromide"

The mushonga ndiwo simba ganglioplegic. Active zvinoriumba zvokusarudza kutigumbura autonomic tsinga receptors. "Azametoniya bromide" iri zvinowanzoshandiswa vane chirwere cheBP nematambudziko, asima, zvemapapu edema, uye uropi. Pamwe mushonga anokundikana kudzora BP anesthesiology, kukonzera varwere romuzvarirwo ezvinhu pamuviri kutambura kubva eclampsia.

The medicament rakashandiswa muchimiro jekiseni (intramuscularly kana nomutsinga). Chaiyo chipimo chemushonga tsunga nachiremba maererano murwere chirwere, munhu zvechadenga muviri. Muchiitiko chino, iva nechokwadi kuti kufunga contraindications. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera inoti: angled-kuvhara yemaziso chinopedza zvirwere epfungwa, nenyonganiso kuti itsvo uye chiropa rikwanise chokutambudzika myocardial infarction. Nokungwarira akashandisa mushonga vakwegura uye varwere vanenge Árbol asima, thrombophlebitis.

"Gangleron"

Nokuda autonomic ichivharira pulses zvinodhaka ane rufimbi uye antispasmodic chiito. rinoreva "gangleron" rinoshandiswa chaizvo nomudumbu maronda uye duodenal maronda. Manual kunoratidza kuti mushonga inogona vakagadzwa sezvo angina, motility zvirwere zviri nemudumbu. The mushonga chinotarisirwa intramuscularly kana subcutaneously. The chipimo chemushonga kunotemwa nachiremba.

Mishonga ane contraindications ayo, uyewo mamwe ganglioplegic. Kugadzirira iyi mhando hadzina kushandiswa hypotension, pamberi chinopedza kuchinja nechepakati tsinga. hypersensitivity kuti basa chinoita zvingaitika munguva zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko. Hapana chiitiko haafaniri kupiwa mushonga nomutsinga. Izvi zvingaita kuti munhu unopinza kuderera BP.

"Benzogeksony"

Means anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira nokurapa neBP. vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko "benzogeksony" achibvumira kutsanya zvakakwana kuti kurega. Mirayiridzo yokushandisa zvinoratidza kuti mushonga zvinogona vakagadzwa sezvo chirwere gastritis, kumwe asima, gastric urikanwi uye duodenal urikanwi. "Benzogeksony" Mahwendefa inoshandiswa pakurapa pulmonary zvirwere. Mirayiridzo yokushandisa kunoratidza kuti mushonga ukasunungurwa muchimiro mhinduro kuti jekiseni.

The mushonga inoshandiswa kuderedza BP kuvhiya tsika (rufimbi kushanda). Panyaya iyi, kuti mushonga inoshandiswa mhinduro chimiro, izvozvo chinotarisirwa nomutsinga. Nokuti pakurapa gastric zvirwere kungashandiswa intramuscular Kutarisirwa mhinduro.

Prem sizvo medicament kungaita kuti nemishonga (kurukutika, dzungu, muromo yakaoma). Kuipa utano nokuda unopinza kuderera BP. Kushandiswa kugadzirira inokurudzirwa muchipatara ezvinhu apo murwere anogona akapa rubatsiro rakakodzera pane chiitiko kuchidonha.

"Pentamin"

The mushonga ine mavara hypotensive kushanda. Zvinowanzoshandiswa vane chirwere cheBP nematambudziko zvinodhaka "Pentamin". Instruction kunoratidza kuti anogadzirwa muchimiro mhinduro intramuscular kana intravenous jekiseni. Sezvo chinoshingaira chirungiso anoita azometoniya bromide.

The medicament rinoshandiswa muchipatara uye anogona kupiwa zvinotevera pathological pezvakaitwa: chepfungwa edema, pulmonary edema, rakapinza kuwedzera BP, chenjera yokurwiswa Árbol asima, intestinal kurwadza kwacho, renal colic. ringashandiswawo mu anesthesiology rinoreva "Pentamin" nokuda inodzorwa hypotension. Manual kunoratidza kuti mushonga asunungurwa chete mushonga.

Contraindications chinodhaka ane zvakafanana nemamwe ganglionic. Uyu myocardial infarction, hypotension, thrombophlebitis, angled-kuvhara yemaziso.

"Imehin"

The mushonga kunobereka segwapa hypotensive zvazviri, uyewo mamwe ganglionic. Zvinodhaka muboka iri vari zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvhiya tsika, uye nokuda kubviswa vane chirwere cheBP nematambudziko. Zvisinei, kubvisa kudunhu kumanikidzwa uchishandisa mushonga uyu kumba kupera. Mishonga inoshandiswa chete pasi zvokurapa achitarisirwa. Rinoreva "Imehin" rinoshandiswawo kurapa kuzvimba uropi uye nemapapu, kusunungurwa kubva rikwanise asima kurwiswa.

The mushonga une zvakawanda nemishonga. Mumwe orthostatic dhirika, izvo dzinoratidzwa unopinza kuderera BP kana kuchinja nzvimbo muviri (kubva kutwasuka kuti chinjikira). Mukuwedzera, mukufamba yokurapa, murwere anganyunyuta mumuromo yakaoma, mukuru simba, kakawanda dzungu.

"Temehin"

Izvi ganglion-ichivharira mumiririri inowanika piritsi fomu. The mushonga zvinoratidzwa nekuda Raynaud kuti urwere, gastric maronda uye duodenal maronda, chirwere cheBP. Active zvinoriumba kunoita raidudzwa unonyaradza marwadzo kushanda. Mapiritsi inokurudzirwa kutora shure kudya. The chipimo chemushonga uye nguva yokurapa takatsunga ne kosi chiremba.

Contraindications zvinosanganisira chenjera chokutambudzika myocardial infarction, hypotension, chiropa uye itsvo, kuvhara yemaziso. Mishonga hakusi akakodzera dzokuzvirapa. Buy Mahwendefa vachava zvinogoneka chete mushonga.

mugumisiro

Ganglioblokiruyuschie Ezvemutauro inokosha munzvimbo zhinji zvokurapa. Zvisinei, kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti boka iri rinofanira kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita pedyo mazvikokota. Overdosing kunogona dzakakomba nemishonga, kusanganisira rufu. Naizvozvo ganglioplegic kushandiswa muchipatara kana iri urongwa zvashata kurapwa. Vakazvimiririra kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi kunyange pashure kunyatsodzidza mirayiridzo hazvigoneki.