How kukura mumunda hydrangea: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Pari, yakawanda varidzi nyika dzimba Vakasimwa panzvimbo mavara akasiyana. Mumwe anozviita kuti runako, asi pane dzimwe vachengeti vanotengesa maruva zvinomera uye kuita mari. Chikurukuru, nechokwadi kuti mavara ari akarurama hanya, uye ipapo vachava zvinokufadza wayo chitarisiko.

Mumwe yakaisvonaka maruva shrub iri chakakodzera vaiona hydrangea. To musi, chirimwa ichi ane anenge zana marudzi, iyo yakasiyana kuramba yakaderera tembiricha ukuru uye chimiro mugwenzi mashizha. Sezvineiwo, ruvara hydrangea maruva hazviguti kuvimba giredhi uye padanho acidity ivhu. Uye muti unogona panguva dzakasiyana kufadza muridzi chena, ruomba, pink, inopenya naka kana kunyange inflorescences mutema. The zvakafanana zviri zvirimwa zvose zviri musango yakakwirira asingapfuuri rimwe nehafu metres, hombe rima egirini pamwe serrated micheto (anogona kuva chakasimba kana Wavy), uye nguva refu maruva kubva mid-zhizha kuti mukupera kwematsutso. Usati ukure munda hydrangea utano uye vachiita kwazvo, anofanira kuziva ayo mitemo kugutsikana, nokuti muti yakakwana capricious.

Recommendations kudiridza

Saka, sei kukura hydrangea mubindu? Terms of hanya wokutanga kunzvimbo iri Nditemere wakaoma zvaidiwa vanorumbidza ose pamusoro achidiridzira. Gwenzi zvikuru nehanya unyoro uye kakawanda mvura yepamusoro. Hapana nyaya havagoni kutungamirira kuomesa kubuda ivhu sezvo chirimwa yakakwana mvura-rudo. Zvakanakisa, mvura inofanira kuitwa vaviri pavhiki, zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze. Too akaoma chirimo kumaodzanyemba nharaunda kungada zvakawanda achidiridzira uye muchitonhorera, mamiriro okunze kuchinaya, nekusiyana, kuderedza nayo. Kuti uchengete ivhu nyoro kwenguva refu, muti hunde dzacho vanofanira promulchirovat gwenzi.

Kuti izvi zviitike, makemikari zvinhu zviri yakanaka, yakadai se:

• sawdust;
• uswa;
• tsono;
• uswa zvichingodaro.

Zvakanakisisa promulchirovat chirimwa pakarepo pashure kudyara kana kuita muitiro pagore mangwanani yechirimo, zuva rinotanga kubika. Kudiridza nzira inofanira nguva dzose aitwe chete mangwanani kana manheru, kunze zvaiita inodonha pamusoro mashizha uye mitema mupudzi havazvifariri.

Selection mvura

Kudiridza zvinomera zvinofanira kusarudzwa mvura maererano nemimwe mitemo. Tora kubva pombi hakubvumidzwi, sezvo mvura iri oversaturated zvinokuvadza kwesha kuiisa chlorine. Mugumisiro richava shizha chlorosis, izvo zvinoda mamwe mari mamwe marapirwo hydrangea. Uyewo, mvura kungakonzera kuorera mazviri pamudzi ino, kana kushandisa mira mvura. Saka sei kukura hydrangea mubindu? Mvura mvura usingapisi zvakaoma chete.

Power miti

High zvinodiwa kuti hydrangea kukura ezvinhu anoshanda muviri gwenzi, pasina iro hazvibviri kuwana zvakawanda uye chinoramba maruva. Fudzai chirimwa inofanira kuva akasiyana wemisanganiswa zvichienderana zvavanoda panguva dzakasiyana kwegore. Saka, mangwanani chitubu gwenzi vamupe zvokudya vasanganise urea uye potassium sulfate zvichaita kuumba uye mhanyisa muitiro kukura. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe rokuti anofanira kutora 0.5 tablespoonfuls uye rakasanganiswa hafu mugomo wemvura, ipapo dira zvose pasi pegwenzi. Simba uye simba matavi ramangwana uchamutsawo mangwanani chitubu uye kudiridza mbeu ane simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Usati kukura mubindu hydrangea maruva magnificently vamuriritira kunyange panguva paumbwe nemaruva. muvhenganiswa ichi yakagadzirirwa kubvira superphosphate, wevasungwa iyo mugomo wemvura ndomumwe spoon. Nechekare munguva maruva miti vanofanirawo kuteerera zvokudya zvakakwana, izvo nechokwadi risina kumiswa maruva nhungirwa kusvikira mumatsutso. Saka, pakati muzhizha inogona kushandiswa zvokudya nitrophosphate, "Agricola" kana "Kemira ruva." Vose wakamutswa mugomo wemvura uye 1 spoon. kupfeka iri kwete chete namazuva upenyu maruva, asiwo kuwedzera nhamba yavo mugwenzi. Chero fetiraiza kuti miti havafaniri kupfuura kaviri pamwedzi, uye kana zvichiita vanoedza Alternate pamwe Organic fetiraiza. Sezvo yokupedzisira vari yakanaka mullein, aizomupa huku mupfudze uye zvichingodaro.

Autumn dressings vanofanira nechokwadi muti muchando zvakanaka. Panguva ino, vanofanira kufudza hydrangea superphosphate uye potassium sulfate zvienzane zvikuru sezvo mvura mumugomo (1 tbsp. Chipunu). Dururirai pasi 5-7 ose mugwenzi marita Zvaringana. Sezvo Organic zvinhu panguva ino ichava chinhu chakanakisisa ivhu mulching peat, manyowa kana mufudze izvo anoradzikira paiva kanenge 5 cm.

inotungamirwa zvinomera

Kunyange vose mubvunzo mamiriro ezvinhu dziri pamusoro sei kukura hydrangea mubindu, kutsvaga rimwe ramazuva zvakakwana, inoramba yakazaruka. Chokwadi ndechokuti pasina yakakodzera kuchekerera maruva gwenzi uye kukura haachazovipo yepamusoro kunyange yokuwana zvokudya. Kuumba korona gwenzi kunodikanwa muchirimo kana matsutso, uye unogona kuva kaviri pagore. Chinhu chikuru ichi muitiro - kuti kudimburira matavi, kana havana asi maruva namabukira kana nhungirwa pamusoro pavo vose kare zvapera. Achingwarira richivezwa kwete chete vymerzshie namatavi simba uye avo kuti kukura pakati mugwenzi. nhungirwa Annual anogona kubviswa rinenge panguva mudzi, kusiya atwo shoma, uye rinogona kutapudzwa zvishoma, zvichienderana cultivar. Chokwadi ndechokuti dzimwe mhando hydrangea anotumbuka chete panguva namatavi apfuura, uye vamwe vatova vaduku matavi Annual.

Kana miti vanowanzotevedzera kubereka nemaruva chete pamusoro pamatavi makore rapfuura, chirimwa anokuvadza vaduku mabukira, panyaya Anotumbuka pamatavi vaduku, zvinopesana - ude. Nokuti rudzi vane hydrangea Anotumbuka huni itsva zvakakosha kudimburira chete mumatsutso uye hakusi kukuru zvakare, asi kuti rejuvenation mugwenzi.

Nguva, nzvimbo uye donhwe pasi mitemo

Sezvo chirimwa ichi nezvinyamusi chaizvo uye anenge, zvinokwanisika kuti kuisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena pasi chete pashure kwazvo koukukutu yakachena mhepo uye kurimwa pasi girinihausi ezvinhu makore anenge maviri. Zvakanakisisa aite rimwe nokuisazve muchirimo, kuti chirimwa aiva nguva yokuti ushamwari mwaka zvakakwana midzi. Zvechokwadi, mune noushamwari kumatunhu vasiri zvokutadza vanoomerera mutemo uyu, sezvo hydrangea vachikura mubindu, chakasimwa iyo vanobvumirwa, uye mumatsutso, hazvina kuoma.

A nzvimbo gwenzi nani kusarudza yakanyatsojeka kana kukwana mumvuri zvakananga zuva mwaranzi pakutanga kana pakupera kwezuva. Gomba rakacherwa kukura korona mugwenzi, kana kaviri pakukura ane yevhu clod miti. Kazhinji, munguva kumhara vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe gomba zvakadaro hafu mutinhimira zvakadzama, uye zvakafanana mune dhayamita.

Ivhu inofanira kuva:

• zvinovaka muviri;
• kwazvakarerekera (acidic Zvakanakisa);
• breathability zvakanaka;
• nokukurumidza adsorb mwando.

On alkaline nevhu vanofanira kushandisa acidifiers siyana kana peat. Uyewo, mutemo unoti mugomba nokudyara akawedzera fetiraiza dzakaoma kubva urea, superphosphate uye potassium sulfate. Hydrangea midzi anofanira utano kukurumidza kuchinjira kumamiriro matsva ezvinhu, saka kuti zvose midzi vanoonekwa uye akabvisa Foroma kana kuorera mazviri. Mushure randakasima, ivhu kumativi mugwenzi, pevhu varambe mwando muvhu, uye kudzivisa chidzoke sora nemidzi overheating. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru pevhu richaora, kupa zvokudya chirimwa, uye tichada dosypki.

Pamunenge muchikurukura sei kukura mumunda hydrangea kana kurima mbesa shoma, iva nechokwadi kuti kufungawo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kure pakati pamakwenzi. Kunyaradzwa kukura kwavo kunofanira kuiswa kanenge imwe mita kubva mumwe, uye nani nehafu.

kubereka gwenzi

Mubvunzo sei kukura munda hydrangea kubva mbeu, hapana kufarira nokuti zvichiitika refu uye rakaoma. Nyore kuparadzira muti nokuda kuchekwa kana vachigoverana mugwenzi. Kana nzvimbo nechekare ane hydrangea gwenzi, ipapo nyore kuchera nacho, rakakamurwa vanoverengeka nhengo pamwe nemidzi uye mabukira, nokusasawo dzaparadzwa nzvimbo pamwe marasha guruva, uye ipapo kungoti kudyara chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chive yoga chirimwa panzvimbo yayo.

Kana aripo sumbu hapandiringani kana muridzi chete aiva nomukana abate gunde, ipapo kucheka pamwe zvakafanira lateral nhungirwa wepagore. With matavi, bvisa zvose mashizha kunze 4-8 zvidimbu, uye kubvisa nayo musanganiswa peat uye jecha (2: 1). , так чтобы листья не касались почвы. Zvadaro, akagadzirira ivhu mulching mberi rukoko jecha, uye ane kudzika rimwe sendimita iri huru feeder rukoko wakasimwa kutema pakona rimwe 45 °, saka kuti mashizha havana kubata ivhu. , поэтому лучше производить высадку в укрытии. Zvakanakisisa midzi kuchekwa mu midsummer, asi tembiricha kuti izvi hazvifaniri kupfuudza 20 °, saka zvakanaka kuisa pasi panzvimbo yokuvanda.

kunaka zvinhu

Kupindura mubvunzo sei kukura mumunda hydrangea, vachidyara uye kutarisira zviri pamusoro apa, hazvibviri pasina zivo inobvira zvirwere, tupukanana uye sei kuzvigadzirisa. simbi mugwenzi zvokudya kunooneka pacharo mu chirimwa ichi ichiwanzokonzera yellowing rose mashizha pamusoro, kunze mutsinga. The mhinduro iri simbi iri miti masikirwo anokosha wemisanganiswa kana foliar kushanda ferrous sulfate uye cucumber asidhi (1: 2). muvhenganiswa kwakadaro kunogona kuva hydrangea uye mvura, asi akura zvikuru nzendo.

Common matambudziko pamakwenzi vari chena uye ndachena muforoma, nokuti muti inoda kakawanda achidiridzira, uyewo nokuora. Treatment yakapedza chirwere fungicides hydrangea. Tupukanana venyika shrub ichi vari dandemutande mites uye inda dzemuriwo, shizha iyo zvinobatsira zvipembenene kurapa.

hydrangea paniculata

Usati vanokurira munda hydrangea ari Urals, inofanira kuva kusarudza akakwana okunze kuti siyana ichi, iri vaitirei chirimwa. Hydrangea paniculata anogona kusiya chando pasina pokugara, mumwe zvikuru promulchirovav ivhu kumativi pamwe manyowa. The Makomba nokudyara siyana ichi zvinoda guru, nekuti midzi vari kushingaira kukura. Pamakwenzi wakasimwa munharaunda mamita anopfuura maviri oga. Kana zvakafanira kuti kudyara noruzhowa chirimwa kuti kuchera pemigero uye makwenzi Vakasimwa pamwe chete kure. Izvi zvakasiyana muchirimo anofanira kunyatsoongorora dzakaonda nokuda zvakawanda maruva akasasiya kupfuura 10 Mafundo muduku awo. Kana kudyara anogona kusiya hapana anopfuura matanhatu.

treelike shrub

Iyi mhando ndiyo husingakwanisi chando, saka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kukura bindu hydrangea kuSiberia, zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina kufunga zvakasiyana-siyana. Gomba kuti pakudyara vanodawo zvikuru, uye zvakakoshesa, kuti vanoumba dzayo pasi haana kusvika pasi. Kuti aite rimwe kumhara kunogona kuva pakutanga kwematsutso, achiwedzera kugomba kumhara manyowa uye kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza. Vose nhungirwa ose hydrangea zvinofanira achichekerera muchirimo kupfuura hafu. In yokuvanda nokuti chando vanoda chete majaya mumakwenzi, vamwe ndiyo kumbonyanya kwazvo mulching pamwe mufudze kana manyowa.

giredhi thermophilic

How kukura bindu hydrangea muCrimea? Kuti aite izvi, unogona kusarudza chero mhando, asi pakati thermophilic, zvisingakwanisi midzi dzimwe nharaunda, anosunungurwa macrophylla hydrangea. Nokuti kumhara kwayo zvakakwana muna dhayamita uye gomba kudzika masendimita chete 30, uye daro kungava 1 mita pakati miti. Annual cropping mhando vasiri inoitwa muchirimo, asi kumhara kuti kutapudzwa mabukira, vachisiya pasina kupfuura 4 neitsvo. In yechando, gwenzi inofanira kufukidza, achiisa nemapazi bhodhi uye nokuvhara mashizha akawa, wovhura chete kana kutyisidzirwa chando nokupera.

Siyana zviri dzinoita

hydrangea pamberi kukura mubindu, unofanira kunyatsoongorora sarudza mugiredhi akakwana kuti imwe nharaunda. Kazhinji, pakati mapazi uye rwezasi inogona kudyarwa zvinenge zvose mhando, uye tinofanira kuteerera chando kurwisa kuti kuchamhembe kumatunhu. The zvakanakisisa panyaya iyi vanoonekwa kuva muti uye hydrangea paniculata, asi kunyange havafaniri kuchengetedzwa kubva chando frosts simba.

How kukura bindu hydrangea pakati bhendi? Kuti aite izvi, unogona kusarudza chero muti siyana, Chikurukuru, vachinyatsoongorora kufukidza nemiti chando-rudo kubva kuoma nechando.

Southern nharaunda dzinogona kuvakira nyore mumunda chero ichi chinoshamisa gwenzi.

Kumusoro kwakanga mhinduro dzoga kuti mubvunzo sei kukura hydrangea mubindu, apo pikicha iri rinongoreva mesmerizing nokunaka kwaro. Zvose zviri aitya hanya shrub achava zvinopfuura takarurama dzaro nemasango chitarisiko, uye kwemakore kukura kwayo munzvimbo dzose nzira Haingaropafadzwi encumbered ne akadaro. Zvinofadza kuti nokungwarira zvakakodzera, dzimwe mhando anogona anotumbuka kwazvo pamusoro hafu yezana remakore, uye kusimbisazve zvavo zvakafanana zvakakwana yokuvevura gwenzi.