FSO - chii ichocho? Federal Security Service yeRussian Federation

Panguva dzose, simba rehurumende, rakasikwa nevanhu, raida kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose. Nokuti haisi pakutanga yakanaka mumutauro wayo. Nokudaro, kune vazhinji "vasingagutsikani" vanhu vanoda kuchinja simba iri nenzira imwe neimwe, nechinangwa chekuwana chero kuchinja kune hurumende. Nezvekudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira, kwakabva munguva yekare kare yakazadzwa netsika dzakasiyana nezvimwe. Vanhu vaimirira varindi pamusoro pehurumende, vaigara vachifarira kuremekedzwa uye kuremekedzwa munharaunda, sezvo ivo vakanga vachipa upenyu hwavo kunyika. Kusvika panguva ino, mabasa akadaro anoitwa nemasangano anokosha aripo munharaunda dzose dzehurumende. Asi munyaya ino munyori achabva afunga nezveRussian Federation, iyo basa rezvematongerwo enyika munzvimbo yekudzivirira kuchengeteka kwehurumende ine nguva yakareba uye nharaunda. Dare guru, iro, chaizvoizvo, mutsigiri wesimba rehurumende, ndiyo Federal Security Service yeRussian Federation, kana kuti yakafuridzirwa kuFSO.

Dhigirii 9th KGB

Federal Guard Service, chaizvoizvo, yakaumbwa kubva kune imwe yaive iripo 9 Dhipatimendi reU.SR State Security Committee. Iri sangano rakakurumbira raiva rudzi rwe "nhoo" iyo yakachengetedza nyika uye chikoministiri kurwisana nekupihwa kupi zvayo kune zvese zvinokwanisika. Iri dhipatimendi rakaumbwa muna 1954. Panguva ino, Chechi yeCommunist yakasvika pakukwirira kwayo muhurumende, iyo yakaita kuti pave nekudikanwa kwekudzivirira mazita avo akakurumbira. Zvechokwadi, pakati pezana remakore rechi20 Soviet Union yaiva yechokwadi titan pakati pemamwe masimba enyika. Munhoroondo yose yekuvapo kwehurumende iyi, vashandi veChishanu Darekota reKGB vakaita kuchengetedzwa kwepanyama kwematare emapato kusvikira pakuwa kweU.SR.

Uyezve nhoroondo yedhipatimendi

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, zvakagadziriswa kuumba sangano guru rakafanana . Ichokwadi, mabasa ake haana kuchinja zvakawanda. Chinangwa chikuru chaiva kuchengetedza kwevatungamiri venyika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zveMukuru Dare Rekuchengetedza raiva kuchengetedzwa kwemuongorori, uye kutanga muna 1992 - kupa kwekukurukurirana kwakakosha. Muna 1996, iyo yebasa yakasununguka, uye FSO yakasikwa maererano naro. Chii chaicho - chakave chakajeka pakupera kwegore. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yebasa iri yakagadzirwa uye yakasimbiswa.

FSO - chii ichocho?

Uyu ndiwo mutungamiri mukuru wehurumende muRussian Federation. Nenzira, Federal Security Service ibasa rinokosha, iro basa ravanosanganisira kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kweutungamiri venyika, pamwe nekuvapa nekutaurirana kwakakosha. IFSO ine unhu hwakakosha, uye pamwe neFSB, SVR, GFS yeRussia ine kodzero yekuitisa mabasa ekutsvakurudza. Inogara yakagadziriswa yekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende yakakamurwa kuva vehurumende uye zvehondo. Kusvika iye zvino, FSO ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinokosha zvemashumiro eRussia, nokuti ine basa rinokosha, rimwe rayo ndeyekuchengetedza kuchengeteka kweMutungamiri weRussian Federation.

Mabasa eThe Federal Security Service yeRussian Federation

Pakutanga munyaya iyo zvinhu zveFSO zvakaratidzwa, rudzi rwemuviri, nhoroondo yaro. Asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vanhu vazhinji havazivi basa rinoshanda reiyo sangano. Maererano neMutemo weRussian Federation, mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika nemitemo yedhipatimendi pane FSO ine mabasa anotevera:

- Kuvimbisa kudzivirirwa kweMutungamiri weRussian Federation.

- Kupa kwekuchengeteka kwemuviri kune nhengo dzemhuri yake.

- Kudzivirirwa kwezvivako zvakakosha munzvimbo dzavo dzekugara.

- Kupa kuchengeteka pamigwagwa nemigwagwa yeMutungamiriri weRussian Federation.

- Kudzivirirwa kwezviitiko zvinokosha zvehurumende.

- Kuchengetedza kusachengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kweMutungamiri.

- Kuzadzirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyama kwevatongi vehurumende.

Mukuwedzera, sangano rinopa hukurukuro. IFSO inoshandisa hurumende yekukurukurirana pakati pemasimba makuru uye Mutungamiri weRussian Federation.

Nheyo yechinyakare yeFSO

Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti Federal Security Service ndiyo inotungamirira masimba ehurumende, iyo iripo uye inoita mabasa ayo chete mumuganhu wemutemo. Kune humwe hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwemaitiro ehurumende pane hwaro iyo iyo FSO inoita mabasa ayo, ichiti:

- Mutemo weRussian Federation.

- Anorayira kutonga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa racho.

- Mitemo pamusoro peStar Service yeKuchengetedzwa kweRussian Federation.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mutemo wekutonga wezviitiko zveFSO uri kuwanzoreswa kwese kwese. Mumabasa ehurumende mazano matsva ari kubudiswa, ayo, kusvika pamwero mukuru, anoteerera zvikamu zveBumbiro reMitemo uye pasi rose.

Kukurukurirana kunokosha FSO

Mukuwedzera kune kudzivirirwa kwenyama kwevanhu vanokosha muhurumende, sangano rekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende rinopawo kukurukurirana kwakananga kuburikidza neimwe yezvikamu zvayo zvemuumbi. Nhasi, iyi ndiyo Basa reKutaurirana kwakakosha uye Nhoroondo yeState Security Service yeRussian Federation. Ichi chikwata chinotarisirwa kuchengetedza hurumende yekukurukurirana yakasiyana. Vakawanda vanovhiringidza basa iri nemakambani ekutumira. Misiyano ndeyokuti kukurukurirana kwakakosha FSO hakubvumirwi nekutumira chero magwaro matsvene. Chikwata chinongopa chete kukurukurirana mukati mehurumende yehurumende uchishandisa nzira dzekudzivirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kwekutumira kwemashoko anokosha. Pakutanga, basa rinokosha rokukurukurirana raiva sangano rakasiyana, asi kubva muna 2004 rakava chikamu cheStar Service yeKuchengetedzwa kweRussia.

FSO sangano

The Federal Security Service yeRussian Federation ine chimiro chayo, iyo inobvumira kuwana kubudirira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvose zvebazi kuti zvizadzise kushanda kwemabasa ayo. Kusvika iye zvino, sangano rebasa rinotevera:

- Kutungamirirwa neFederation Security Service, iyo inosanganisira Mutungamiri weKachengetedzwa, masangano ekuchengetedza, mutungamiriri weKremlin, kukurukurirana kukuru, nezvimwewo.

- Chechipiri chimiro chezvinhu zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha zvinozadzisa mamwe mabasa anoshanda eFSO.

Educational Institutions

Shandisa muFSO zvinoreva zvose zvehurumende uye zvehondo. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti pakarepo kushandiswa kwemashoko makuru ebasa racho kune masangano makuru ezvidzidzo apo nyanzvi dzemaprofayidi anodiwa akadzidziswa. Imwe yakadaro ndiyo Academy ye Federal Federal Service yeRussian Federation. Pari zvino, inogadzirira nyanzvi munzvimbo dzinotevera:

- Kutonga kwemhosva.

- Mitambo yeTerecommunication.

- Radio rekukurukurirana.

- Kuchinja maitiro.

- Kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko.

- Mazano ekugadzirisa mashoko.

Pakupera kwekurovedzwa, ma cadet anopiwa chikwata chemauto chereutenant. Panguva imwecheteyo, vose avo vakapedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro vanofanira kushanda kwemakore mashanu pasi pebvumirano nehurumende dzehurumende dzekuchengetedza - izvi ndizvo zvinotarisirwa zveFSO. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nguva yekudzidziswa uye kushanda mumurindi wehurumende inonzi seyo nguva yekushandira basa remauto.

Nokudaro, shanda muFSO inogoneka mushure mokupera kwechirongwa chekudzidzisa chaiwo, umo munhu anowana kudiwa kwakakosha. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vazhinji veva cadet vanoda kushumira mushure mekudzidza mune zvekuchengetedzwa kwemahofisi eMutungamiriri weRussian Federation. Nokuti vanofunga kuti maitiro aya ndeimwe evakakurumbira muRussia.

Saka, munyaya iyo munyori akapa ruzivo pamusoro peFSO. Zvinoita kupinda mubasa - zvakaputirwa munyaya yacho. Mukupedzisa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti panguva ino hurumende yehurumende yezvigadziro yakachinja zvikuru mumabasa avo. Mune basa rayo, nzira itsva uye teknolojia yemashoko zviri kuwedzera kushandiswa. Ngatitarisirei kuti mumakore mashomanana chiitiko ichi hachizopfuuri, asi, pane zvinopesana, zvichawedzera zvikuru mukurumbira weFSO nevashandi vayo vose.